See ὕδρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὕδρα meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύδρα",
"3": "Ύδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydra",
"3": "Hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hydra, Hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hydra, Hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ги́дра",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*údrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "*udrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "*wed-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы́дра"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ūdra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ūdra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údrā, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Czech vydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Lithuanian ūdra, Latin lutra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húdrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hē húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hai húdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês húdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn húdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "tôn hudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi húdrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn húdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́δραις",
"roman": "taîs húdrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔́δρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn húdrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s húdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "húdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ • (húdrā) f (genitive ῠ̔́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdros",
"word": "ῠ̔́δρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea serpent"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρα-grc-noun--8JUJTh9",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "grc:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Hydra"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρα-grc-noun-wzemKM4u",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Hydra"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húdrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔́δρη"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Mythological creatures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύδρα",
"3": "Ύδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydra",
"3": "Hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hydra, Hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hydra, Hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ги́дра",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*údrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós"
},
"expansion": "*udrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "*wed-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы́дра"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ūdra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ūdra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údrā, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Czech vydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Lithuanian ūdra, Latin lutra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húdrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hē húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hai húdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês húdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn húdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "tôn hudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi húdrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn húdrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́δραις",
"roman": "taîs húdrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔́δρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn húdrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s húdrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "húdrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "húdrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ • (húdrā) f (genitive ῠ̔́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "húdros",
"word": "ῠ̔́δρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Hydra"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Hydra"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "húdrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔́δρη"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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