See ὕδρα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύδρα",
"3": "Ύδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydra",
"3": "Hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hydra, Hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hydra, Hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ги́дра",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*údrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы́дра"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ūdra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ūdra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údrā, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Czech vydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Lithuanian ūdra, Latin lutra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́drā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hē hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hai hŭ́drai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hŭ́drās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́drain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "tôn hŭdrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hŭ́drāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́drain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́δραις",
"roman": "taîs hŭ́drais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔́δρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hŭ́drān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hŭ́drās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hŭ́drai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ • (hŭ́drā) f (genitive ῠ̔́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hŭ́dros",
"word": "ῠ̔́δρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea serpent"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρα-grc-noun--8JUJTh9",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "grc:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Hydra"
],
"id": "en-ὕδρα-grc-noun-wzemKM4u",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Hydra"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hŭ́drē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔́δρη"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mythological creatures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύδρα",
"3": "Ύδρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydra",
"3": "Hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hydra, Hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hydra, Hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hydra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hydra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hydra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ги́дра",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*údrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *údrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udréh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀈𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вы́дра"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ūdra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ūdra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *údrā, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Czech vydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Lithuanian ūdra, Latin lutra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́drā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hē hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hai hŭ́drai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hŭ́drās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́drain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔δρῶν",
"roman": "tôn hŭdrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔́δρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hŭ́drāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́drain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́δραις",
"roman": "taîs hŭ́drais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔́δρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hŭ́drān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hŭ́drās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"roman": "hŭ́drā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́δραι",
"roman": "hŭ́drai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ • (hŭ́drā) f (genitive ῠ̔́δρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́δρᾱ",
"2": "ῠ̔́δρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hŭ́dros",
"word": "ῠ̔́δρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea serpent"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Hydra"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Hydra"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hŭ́drē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔́δρη"
}
],
"word": "ὕδρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὕδρα meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.