"ὄρφνη" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnaîos",
      "word": "ὀρφναῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnḗeis",
      "word": "ὀρφνήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "órphnios",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnís",
      "word": "ὀρφνίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnī́tēs",
      "word": "ὀρφνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnós",
      "word": "ὀρφνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orphnṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀρφνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*orkʷʰnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*erkʷʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "*erkʷʰnos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rgʷsno-",
        "4": "*h₁rgʷ-sno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁régʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁régʷos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἔρεβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*erpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рябо́й",
        "t": "motley"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*arębъ",
        "t": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "erkent-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A erkent-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "arkant-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "arkant- (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "orkamo"
      },
      "expansion": "orkamo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "orkäm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "orkäm (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā, a secondary o-grade of *erkʷʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”) (whence Ἔρεβος (Érebos)).\nAlternatively from the same root as:\n* Proto-Germanic *erpaz and Slavic forms Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”) and Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).\n* Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).\n* Tocharian B / Tocharian A erkent- / arkant- (“black”) and orkamo / orkäm (“dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órphnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄρφνη",
      "roman": "hē órphnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄρφναι",
      "roman": "hai órphnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄρφνης",
      "roman": "tês órphnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn órphnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orphnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄρφνῃ",
      "roman": "têi órphnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn órphnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄρφναις",
      "roman": "taîs órphnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄρφνην",
      "roman": "tḕn órphnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s órphnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνη",
      "roman": "órphnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφναι",
      "roman": "órphnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρφνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρφνη • (órphnē) f (genitive ὄρφνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρφνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1077"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 994"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ti.Locr. 97c\n97d"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.19.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.23.61a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, night"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρφνη-grc-noun-R66cFQZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 46",
          "text": "353"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, night",
        "darkness of the nether world"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρφνη-grc-noun-~j7px9WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nether world",
          "nether world"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "órphnā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρφνᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρφνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orphnaîos",
      "word": "ὀρφναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphnḗeis",
      "word": "ὀρφνήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphnios",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphnís",
      "word": "ὀρφνίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphnī́tēs",
      "word": "ὀρφνῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphnós",
      "word": "ὀρφνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphnṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀρφνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*orkʷʰnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*erkʷʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "*erkʷʰnos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rgʷsno-",
        "4": "*h₁rgʷ-sno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁régʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁régʷos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἔρεβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἔρεβος (Érebos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*erpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рябо́й",
        "t": "motley"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*arębъ",
        "t": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "erkent-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A erkent-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "arkant-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "arkant- (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "orkamo"
      },
      "expansion": "orkamo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "orkäm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "orkäm (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā, a secondary o-grade of *erkʷʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”) (whence Ἔρεβος (Érebos)).\nAlternatively from the same root as:\n* Proto-Germanic *erpaz and Slavic forms Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”) and Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).\n* Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).\n* Tocharian B / Tocharian A erkent- / arkant- (“black”) and orkamo / orkäm (“dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órphnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄρφνη",
      "roman": "hē órphnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄρφναι",
      "roman": "hai órphnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄρφνης",
      "roman": "tês órphnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn órphnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn orphnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄρφνῃ",
      "roman": "têi órphnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn órphnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄρφναις",
      "roman": "taîs órphnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄρφνην",
      "roman": "tḕn órphnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s órphnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνη",
      "roman": "órphnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφνᾱ",
      "roman": "órphnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρφναι",
      "roman": "órphnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρφνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρφνη • (órphnē) f (genitive ὄρφνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρφνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1077"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 994"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ti.Locr. 97c\n97d"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.19.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.23.61a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 46",
          "text": "353"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness of night, night",
        "darkness of the nether world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nether world",
          "nether world"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "órphnā",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρφνᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρφνη"
}