See ὄρφνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnaîos",
"word": "ὀρφναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnḗeis",
"word": "ὀρφνήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "órphninos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "órphnios",
"word": "ὄρφνῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnís",
"word": "ὀρφνίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnī́tēs",
"word": "ὀρφνῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnós",
"word": "ὀρφνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orphnṓdēs",
"word": "ὀρφνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*orkʷʰnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rgʷsno-",
"4": "*h₁rgʷ-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рябо́й",
"t": "motley"
},
"expansion": "Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*arębъ",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արջն",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "erkent-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A erkent-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā, a secondary o-grade of *erkʷʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”) (whence Ἔρεβος (Érebos)).\nAlternatively from the same root as:\n* Proto-Germanic *erpaz and Slavic forms Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”) and Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).\n* Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).\n* Tocharian B / Tocharian A erkent- / arkant- (“black”) and orkamo / orkäm (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órphnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὄρφνη",
"roman": "hē órphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὄρφναι",
"roman": "hai órphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὄρφνης",
"roman": "tês órphnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
"roman": "toîn órphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρφνῶν",
"roman": "tôn orphnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὄρφνῃ",
"roman": "têi órphnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
"roman": "toîn órphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὄρφναις",
"roman": "taîs órphnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὄρφνην",
"roman": "tḕn órphnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρφνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s órphnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνη",
"roman": "órphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφναι",
"roman": "órphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρφνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὄρφνη • (órphnē) f (genitive ὄρφνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρφνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1077"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.71"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.23"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 994"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "Ti.Locr. 97c\n97d"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.19.7"
},
{
"text": "300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.23.61a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness of night, night"
],
"id": "en-ὄρφνη-grc-noun-R66cFQZz",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 46",
"text": "353"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness of night, night",
"darkness of the nether world"
],
"id": "en-ὄρφνη-grc-noun-~j7px9WE",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nether world",
"nether world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.pʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "órphnā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὄρφνᾱ"
}
],
"word": "ὄρφνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orphnaîos",
"word": "ὀρφναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "orphnḗeis",
"word": "ὀρφνήεις"
},
{
"roman": "órphninos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "órphnios",
"word": "ὄρφνῐος"
},
{
"roman": "orphnís",
"word": "ὀρφνίς"
},
{
"roman": "orphnī́tēs",
"word": "ὀρφνῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "orphnós",
"word": "ὀρφνός"
},
{
"roman": "orphnṓdēs",
"word": "ὀρφνώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*orkʷʰnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rgʷsno-",
"4": "*h₁rgʷ-sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*erpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erpaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рябо́й",
"t": "motley"
},
"expansion": "Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*arębъ",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արջն",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "erkent-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A erkent-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā, a secondary o-grade of *erkʷʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”) (whence Ἔρεβος (Érebos)).\nAlternatively from the same root as:\n* Proto-Germanic *erpaz and Slavic forms Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”) and Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).\n* Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).\n* Tocharian B / Tocharian A erkent- / arkant- (“black”) and orkamo / orkäm (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "órphnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὄρφνη",
"roman": "hē órphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὄρφναι",
"roman": "hai órphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὄρφνης",
"roman": "tês órphnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
"roman": "toîn órphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρφνῶν",
"roman": "tôn orphnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὄρφνῃ",
"roman": "têi órphnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄρφναιν",
"roman": "toîn órphnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὄρφναις",
"roman": "taîs órphnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὄρφνην",
"roman": "tḕn órphnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρφνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s órphnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνη",
"roman": "órphnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφνᾱ",
"roman": "órphnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρφναι",
"roman": "órphnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρφνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ὄρφνη • (órphnē) f (genitive ὄρφνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρφνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1077"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.71"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.23"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 994"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7"
},
{
"text": "Ti.Locr. 97c\n97d"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.19.7"
},
{
"text": "300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.23.61a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness of night, night"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 46",
"text": "353"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness of night, night",
"darkness of the nether world"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"nether world",
"nether world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ór.pʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.pʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.ɸni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.fni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "órphnā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὄρφνᾱ"
}
],
"word": "ὄρφνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄρφνη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.