"ἔπεφνον" meaning in All languages combined

See ἔπεφνον on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /é.pe.pʰnon/, /ˈe.pe.ɸnon/, /ˈe.pe.fnon/, /é.pe.pʰnon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pe.pʰnon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.pe.ɸnon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.pe.fnon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.pe.fnon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon, a reduplicated second aorist from zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, which also gives θείνω (theínō, “to strike”). The labiovelar *gʷʰ developed into a different consonant in each verb. See that entry for cognates. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʷʰékʷʰnon}} Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, {{m|grc|θείνω||to strike}} θείνω (theínō, “to strike”), {{m|ine-pro||*gʷʰ}} *gʷʰ Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἔπεφνον • (épephnon) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἐπεφν|πεφν|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|πεφν|πεφν|form=act|titleapp=Epic, Lyric}} Forms: épephnon [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔπεφνον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔπεφνες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔπεφνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔπεφνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐπέφνετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐπεφνέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐπέφνομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐπέφνετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔπεφνον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πέφνω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πέφνῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πέφνῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πέφνητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πέφνητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πέφνωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πέφνοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πέφνοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πέφνοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πεφνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πέφνοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πέφνοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πέφνοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πέφνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πεφνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πέφνετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πεφνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πέφνετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πεφνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πεφνεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], πεφνών [active, masculine, participle, singular], πεφνοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], πεφνόν [active, neuter, participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], πέφνον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], πέφνες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], πέφνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πέφνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], πέφνετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], πεφνέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], πέφνομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], πέφνετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], πέφνον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], πέφνω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], πέφνῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], πέφνῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], πέφνητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], πέφνητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], πέφνωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], πέφνοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], πέφνοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], πέφνοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], πέφνοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], πεφνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], πέφνοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], πέφνοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], πέφνοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πέφνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], πεφνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], πέφνετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], πεφνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], πέφνετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], πεφνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], πεφνεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], πεφνών [active, masculine, participle, singular], πεφνοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], πεφνόν [active, neuter, participle, singular]
  1. (transitive) to slay, kill Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence, War Derived forms: κατέπεφνον (katépephnon), φόνος (phónos), φᾰτός (phatós)
    Sense id: en-ἔπεφνον-grc-verb-SEH9Kd30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἔπεφνον meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰékʷʰnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θείνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʷʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon, a reduplicated second aorist from zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, which also gives θείνω (theínō, “to strike”). The labiovelar *gʷʰ developed into a different consonant in each verb. See that entry for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épephnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεφνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔπεφνον • (épephnon)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐπεφν",
        "3": "πεφν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "πεφν",
        "3": "πεφν",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "Epic, Lyric"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "grc:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "grc:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "katépephnon",
          "word": "κατέπεφνον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phónos",
          "word": "φόνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phatós",
          "word": "φᾰτός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slay, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔπεφνον-grc-verb-SEH9Kd30",
      "links": [
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slay, kill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pe.pʰnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.ɸnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pe.pʰnon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.pʰnon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.ɸnon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔπεφνον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katépephnon",
      "word": "κατέπεφνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phónos",
      "word": "φόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phatós",
      "word": "φᾰτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰékʷʰnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θείνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʷʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰékʷʰnon, a reduplicated second aorist from zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, which also gives θείνω (theínō, “to strike”). The labiovelar *gʷʰ developed into a different consonant in each verb. See that entry for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épephnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπεφνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπεφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέφνετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεφνόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἔπεφνον • (épephnon)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐπεφν",
        "3": "πεφν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "πεφν",
        "3": "πεφν",
        "form": "act",
        "titleapp": "Epic, Lyric"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek transitive verbs",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "grc:Violence",
        "grc:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slay, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to slay, kill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pe.pʰnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.ɸnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pe.pʰnon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.pʰnon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.ɸnon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pe.fnon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔπεφνον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.