"ἀδελφή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀδελφή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/, /a.ðelˈɸi/, /a.ðelˈfi/, /a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.delˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ðelˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ðelˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ðelˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀδελφός|t=brother}} ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”), {{m+|ine-pro|*swésōr|t=sister}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀδελφῆς|f|first}} ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀδελφή|ῆς}} Forms: adelphḗ [romanization], ἀδελφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀδελφή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀδελφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀδελφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀδελφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀδελφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀδελφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀδελφή [singular, vocative], ἀδελφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀδελφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. sister
    Sense id: en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-GYDTkn8H
  2. some other female relation, such as wife or cousin Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-ztL-Goyc Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 76 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀδελφεά (adelpheá) [Doric], ἀδελφειή (adelpheiḗ) [Epic], ἀδελφεή (adelpheḗ) [Ionic] Coordinate_terms: ἀδελφός (adelphós) (english: brother)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀδελφή meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "adelphós",
      "word": "ἀδελφός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδελφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδερφή"
          },
          "expansion": "αδερφή (aderfí)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδελφός",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr",
        "t": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "hē adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "hai adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδελφῆς",
      "roman": "tês adelphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adelphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδελφῇ",
      "roman": "têi adelphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs adelphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδελφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn adelphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adelphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-ztL-Goyc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheá",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheiḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφειή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδελφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Female family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "adelphós",
      "word": "ἀδελφός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδελφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδερφή"
          },
          "expansion": "αδερφή (aderfí)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδελφός",
        "t": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr",
        "t": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "hē adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "hai adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδελφῆς",
      "roman": "tês adelphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adelphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδελφῇ",
      "roman": "têi adelphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs adelphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδελφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn adelphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adelphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "adelpheá",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adelpheiḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφειή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adelpheḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδελφή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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