"ἀδελφή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀδελφή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/, /a.ðelˈɸi/, /a.ðelˈfi/, /a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.delˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ðelˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ðelˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ðelˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Etymology templates: {{m+|ine-pro|*swésōr|t=sister}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀδελφῆς|f|first}} ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀδελφή|ῆς}} Forms: adelphḗ [romanization], ἀδελφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀδελφή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀδελφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀδελφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀδελφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀδελφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀδελφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀδελφή [singular, vocative], ἀδελφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀδελφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. sister
    Sense id: en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. some other female relation, such as wife or cousin Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-ztL-Goyc Disambiguation of Female family members: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀδελφεά (adelpheá) [Doric], ἀδελφειή (adelpheiḗ) [Epic], ἀδελφεή (adelpheḗ) [Ionic] Coordinate_terms: ἀδελφός (adelphós) (english: brother)

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "adelphós",
      "word": "ἀδελφός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδελφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "адъерфи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr",
        "t": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "hē adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "hai adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδελφῆς",
      "roman": "tês adelphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adelphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδελφῇ",
      "roman": "têi adelphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs adelphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδελφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn adelphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adelphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-ztL-Goyc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheá",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheiḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφειή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "adelpheḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδελφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Female family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "adelphós",
      "word": "ἀδελφός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδελφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "адъерфи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swésōr",
        "t": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "hē adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "hai adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδελφῆς",
      "roman": "tês adelphês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adelphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδελφῇ",
      "roman": "têi adelphêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn adelphaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs adelphaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδελφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn adelphḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adelphā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφή",
      "roman": "adelphḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφᾱ́",
      "roman": "adelphā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδελφαί",
      "roman": "adelphaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδελφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "adelpheá",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adelpheiḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφειή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "adelpheḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδελφεή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδελφή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀδελφή meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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