See ἀδελφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brother",
"roman": "adelphós",
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swésōr",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), still seen in ἔορ (éor, “daughter of a cousin”), a word found in Hesychius' lexicon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "hē ădelphḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "hai ădelphaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "tês ădelphês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "têi ădelphêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs ădelphaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "tḕn ădelphḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ădelphā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφεά",
"roman": "adelpheá",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφειή",
"roman": "adelpheiḗ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφεή",
"roman": "adelpheḗ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφή-grc-noun-ztL-Goyc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Female family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "brother",
"roman": "adelphós",
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфи́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфи́ (aðjerfí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swésōr",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), still seen in ἔορ (éor, “daughter of a cousin”), a word found in Hesychius' lexicon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "hē ădelphḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "hai ădelphaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "tês ădelphês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "ădelphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "têi ădelphêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "ădelphaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs ădelphaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "tḕn ădelphḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ădelphā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "ădelphḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "ădelphā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "ădelphaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφεά",
"roman": "adelpheá",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφειή",
"roman": "adelpheiḗ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφεή",
"roman": "adelpheḗ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"some other female relation, such as wife or cousin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀδελφή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.