See ἀδελφός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀδελφός meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s",
"5": "one/same womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सगर्भ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "brother",
"tr": "ságarbhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ho adelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "hoi adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "toû adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "tôn adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "tôi adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "tòn adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "toùs adelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "adelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"roman": "ádelphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"VS": "ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grc:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sister",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321",
"roman": "Danaós, adelphòs d' estì pentēkontápais.",
"text": "Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother, male sibling"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-noun-x7drwq0C",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's Law"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "false brother",
"roman": "pseudádelphos",
"word": "ψευδάδελφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφός",
"3": "αδερφός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфос (aðjerfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфос (aðjerfos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adelphe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adelphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adelphe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s",
"5": "one/same womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सगर्भ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "brother",
"tr": "ságarbhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "adelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "adelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "adelphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "adelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "adelphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "adelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "adelphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "adelphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "adelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "adelphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "adelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "adelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶς",
"roman": "adelphôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότερος",
"roman": "adelphóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότᾰτος",
"roman": "adelphótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth\nThen with hands so fraternal did they each kill the other together?",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 811",
"roman": "hoútōs adelphaîs khersìn ēnaíronth’ háma?",
"text": "οὕτως ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναίρονθ’ ἅμα;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brotherly or sisterly"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-adj-O4hDnUFh",
"links": [
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"sisterly",
"sisterly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"double"
],
"id": "en-ἀδελφός-grc-adj-LOBqnn-M",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's Law"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sister",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"word": "ἀδελφή"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s",
"5": "one/same womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सगर्भ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "brother",
"tr": "ságarbhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "ho adelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "hoi adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "toû adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "tôn adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "tôi adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "tòn adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "tṑ adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "toùs adelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "adelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"roman": "ádelphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀδελφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"VS": "ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321",
"roman": "Danaós, adelphòs d' estì pentēkontápais.",
"text": "Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother, male sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's Law"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false brother",
"roman": "pseudádelphos",
"word": "ψευδάδελφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδελφός",
"3": "αδερφός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδελφός (adelfós), αδερφός (aderfós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "адъерфос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфос (aðjerfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: адъерфос (aðjerfos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adelphe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: adelphe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: adelphe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*əgʷelpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s",
"5": "one/same womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "δελφύς",
"pos1": "copulative prefix",
"t2": "womb"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सगर्भ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "brother",
"tr": "ságarbhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adelphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"roman": "adelphós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "adelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῆς",
"roman": "adelphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῦ",
"roman": "adelphoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "adelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶν",
"roman": "adelphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῇ",
"roman": "adelphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῷ",
"roman": "adelphôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖν",
"roman": "adelphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖν",
"roman": "adelphoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαῖς",
"roman": "adelphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοῖς",
"roman": "adelphoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφήν",
"roman": "adelphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφούς",
"roman": "adelphoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "adelphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφέ",
"roman": "adelphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"roman": "adelphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφόν",
"roman": "adelphón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾱ́",
"roman": "adelphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφώ",
"roman": "adelphṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφοί",
"roman": "adelphoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφαί",
"roman": "adelphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφᾰ́",
"roman": "adelphá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφῶς",
"roman": "adelphôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότερος",
"roman": "adelphóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δελφότᾰτος",
"roman": "adelphótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δελφός",
"2": "ᾰ̓δελφή",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth\nThen with hands so fraternal did they each kill the other together?",
"ref": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 811",
"roman": "hoútōs adelphaîs khersìn ēnaíronth’ háma?",
"text": "οὕτως ἀδελφαῖς χερσὶν ἠναίρονθ’ ἅμα;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brotherly or sisterly"
],
"links": [
[
"brotherly",
"brotherly"
],
[
"sisterly",
"sisterly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"double"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.del.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.delˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adelpheós",
"word": "ἀδελφεός"
},
{
"roman": "adelpheiós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀδελφειός"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"word": "Lyric"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adelphiós",
"word": "ἀδελφιός"
},
{
"roman": "adeuphiós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "ἀδευφιός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grassmann's Law"
],
"word": "ἀδελφός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀδελφός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"ἀδελφός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἀδελφός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.