"ớt" meaning in All languages combined

See ớt on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔəːt̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔəːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], quả [classifier], trái [classifier], [CJK], 𣜶 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt. Pigneau de Béhaine's Dictionarium anamitico-latinum (1772 manuscript) glosses ớt as pimentum https://archive.org/details/DictionariumAnamiticoLatinumPigneaux/Dictionarium%20Anamitico-Latinum%20-%201772%2C%20P.J.%20Pigneaux/page/n395/mode/2up, a Neo-Latin derivation from French piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”). Phạm Đình Hổ's 1827 dictionary Nhật dụng thường đàm (日用常談 "Common Words Used Daily") glosses ớt 乙 as 蓽䔲茄 (SV: tất đăng gia; "tailed pepper, cubeb, piper cubeba") http://www.nomfoundation.org/common/show.php?detail=1202&uiLang=en, also called tiêu thất in Vietnamese; so that plant was probably ớt’s original referent before the introduction of chilli pepper from the Americas. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔəːt}} Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt, {{lang|la|pimentum}} pimentum, {{m|fr|piment||‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’}} piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”), {{l|vi|Phạm Đình Hổ|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} Phạm Đình Hổ, {{lw|vi|Phạm Đình Hổ}} Phạm Đình Hổ, {{l|vi|Nhật dụng thường đàm|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} Nhật dụng thường đàm, {{lw|vi|Nhật dụng thường đàm}} Nhật dụng thường đàm, {{lang|vi|乙}} 乙, {{l|zh|蓽䔲茄//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 蓽䔲茄, {{lw|zh|蓽澄茄|蓽䔲茄}} 蓽䔲茄, {{m|vi|tiêu thất}} tiêu thất Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨}} ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨), {{vi-noun|艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨|cls=cây, quả, trái}} (classifier cây, quả, trái) ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨)
  1. (obsolete) tailed pepper, cubeb, Piper cubeba Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ớt-vi-noun-y27CMMiw
  2. chili pepper Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Peppers
    Sense id: en-ớt-vi-noun-SnzpKMWQ Disambiguation of Spices: 30 67 2 Disambiguation of Fruits: 31 65 4 Disambiguation of Peppers: 32 58 10 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 56 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters: 39 54 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 54 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 35 52 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by quả: 34 51 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by trái: 35 52 13
  3. (by extension) capsicum Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ớt-vi-noun-QpBjl6RF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nhăn như khỉ ăn ớt, ớt bột, ớt chuông, ớt hiểm, ớt kiểng, ớt ngọt, ớt xanh, tiêu ớt, tương ớt

Download JSON data for ớt meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪮꪒ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪮꪒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪮꪒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔəːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "pimentum",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "piment",
        "3": "",
        "4": "‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’"
      },
      "expansion": "piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Phạm Đình Hổ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nhật dụng thường đàm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "乙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蓽䔲茄//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "蓽䔲茄",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蓽澄茄",
        "3": "蓽䔲茄"
      },
      "expansion": "蓽䔲茄",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tiêu thất"
      },
      "expansion": "tiêu thất",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt.\nPigneau de Béhaine's Dictionarium anamitico-latinum (1772 manuscript) glosses ớt as pimentum https://archive.org/details/DictionariumAnamiticoLatinumPigneaux/Dictionarium%20Anamitico-Latinum%20-%201772%2C%20P.J.%20Pigneaux/page/n395/mode/2up, a Neo-Latin derivation from French piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”).\nPhạm Đình Hổ's 1827 dictionary Nhật dụng thường đàm (日用常談 \"Common Words Used Daily\") glosses ớt 乙 as 蓽䔲茄 (SV: tất đăng gia; \"tailed pepper, cubeb, piper cubeba\") http://www.nomfoundation.org/common/show.php?detail=1202&uiLang=en, also called tiêu thất in Vietnamese; so that plant was probably ớt’s original referent before the introduction of chilli pepper from the Americas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨"
      },
      "expansion": "ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨",
        "cls": "cây, quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhăn như khỉ ăn ớt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt bột"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt chuông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt hiểm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt kiểng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt ngọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ớt xanh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiêu ớt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tương ớt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), 50a\n艺𱜢𱺵艺𫽄𨐮\n𡛔𱜢𱺵𡛔𫽄𫨩悭𫯳\nỚt nào là ớt chẳng cay?\nGái nào là gái chẳng hay ghen chồng?\nWhich tailed pepper (berry) / cubeb (berry) is not spicy?\nWhich wife is not often possessive of her husband?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailed pepper, cubeb, Piper cubeba"
      ],
      "id": "en-ớt-vi-noun-y27CMMiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tailed pepper",
          "tailed pepper"
        ],
        [
          "cubeb",
          "cubeb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) tailed pepper, cubeb, Piper cubeba"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 51 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "vi:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "vi:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 67 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "vi:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ớt-vi-noun-SnzpKMWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capsicum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ớt-vi-noun-QpBjl6RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) capsicum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːt̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Köhler's Medicinal Plants",
    "Neo-Latin",
    "Pigneau de Béhaine",
    "piper cubeba",
    "referent"
  ],
  "word": "ớt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fruits",
    "vi:Peppers",
    "vi:Spices"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪮꪒ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪮꪒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪮꪒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔəːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pimentum"
      },
      "expansion": "pimentum",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "piment",
        "3": "",
        "4": "‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’"
      },
      "expansion": "piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Phạm Đình Hổ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phạm Đình Hổ",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nhật dụng thường đàm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nhật dụng thường đàm",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "乙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蓽䔲茄//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "蓽䔲茄",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蓽澄茄",
        "3": "蓽䔲茄"
      },
      "expansion": "蓽䔲茄",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tiêu thất"
      },
      "expansion": "tiêu thất",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔəːt.\nPigneau de Béhaine's Dictionarium anamitico-latinum (1772 manuscript) glosses ớt as pimentum https://archive.org/details/DictionariumAnamiticoLatinumPigneaux/Dictionarium%20Anamitico-Latinum%20-%201772%2C%20P.J.%20Pigneaux/page/n395/mode/2up, a Neo-Latin derivation from French piment (“‘spice’ → ‘chilli pepper’”).\nPhạm Đình Hổ's 1827 dictionary Nhật dụng thường đàm (日用常談 \"Common Words Used Daily\") glosses ớt 乙 as 蓽䔲茄 (SV: tất đăng gia; \"tailed pepper, cubeb, piper cubeba\") http://www.nomfoundation.org/common/show.php?detail=1202&uiLang=en, also called tiêu thất in Vietnamese; so that plant was probably ớt’s original referent before the introduction of chilli pepper from the Americas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨"
      },
      "expansion": "ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨",
        "cls": "cây, quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) ớt • (艺, 𣜶, 乙, 𱾨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nhăn như khỉ ăn ớt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt bột"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt chuông"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt hiểm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt kiểng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt ngọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ớt xanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiêu ớt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tương ớt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), 50a\n艺𱜢𱺵艺𫽄𨐮\n𡛔𱜢𱺵𡛔𫽄𫨩悭𫯳\nỚt nào là ớt chẳng cay?\nGái nào là gái chẳng hay ghen chồng?\nWhich tailed pepper (berry) / cubeb (berry) is not spicy?\nWhich wife is not often possessive of her husband?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tailed pepper, cubeb, Piper cubeba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tailed pepper",
          "tailed pepper"
        ],
        [
          "cubeb",
          "cubeb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) tailed pepper, cubeb, Piper cubeba"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capsicum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) capsicum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːt̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Köhler's Medicinal Plants",
    "Neo-Latin",
    "Pigneau de Béhaine",
    "piper cubeba",
    "referent"
  ],
  "word": "ớt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.