"ᨩᨶ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᨩᨶ on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} ᨩᨶ m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], ᨩᨶᩮᩣ [nominative, singular], ᨩᨶᩣ [nominative, plural], ᨩᨶᩴ [accusative, singular], ᨩᨶᩮ [accusative, plural], ᨩᨶᩮᨶ [instrumental, singular], ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ [instrumental, plural], ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ [instrumental, plural], ᨩᨶᩔ [dative, singular], ᨩᨶᩣᨿ [dative, singular], ᨩᨶᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ [dative, singular], ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ [dative, plural], ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ [ablative, singular], ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ [ablative, singular], ᨩᨶᩣ [ablative, singular], ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ [ablative, plural], ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ [ablative, plural], ᨩᨶᩔ [genitive, singular], ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ [genitive, plural], ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ [locative, singular], ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ [locative, singular], ᨩᨶᩮ [locative, singular], ᨩᨶᩮᩈᩩ [locative, plural], ᨩᨶ [singular, vocative], ᨩᨶᩣ [plural, vocative]
  1. Tai Tham script form of jana Tags: Tai-Tham, character, form-of, masculine Form of: jana
    Sense id: en-ᨩᨶ-pi-noun-BWMO~hEH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Tai Tham script Synonyms: jana [Latin, character], 𑀚 [Brahmi, character], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ဇန, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ชน, ชะนะ [Thai, character], ຊນ, ຊະນະ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄎 [Chakma, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩣ",
      "roman": "jano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮ",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨶ",
      "roman": "janena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩔ",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨿ",
      "roman": "janāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ",
      "roman": "janatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "roman": "janasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ",
      "roman": "janamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩔ",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ",
      "roman": "janasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮ",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩈᩩ",
      "roman": "janesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶ",
      "roman": "jana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨩᨶ m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tai Tham script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Eightfold Noble Path serves as a way in to the final release for people and is a direct route . This excellent doctrine that makes for peace leads to release. I revere that doctrine.",
          "ref": "1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 2016-04-04, page 26:",
          "roman": "aṭṭhaṅgikārīyapatho janānaṃ mokkhappavesāya ujū ca maggo dhammo ayaṃ santikaro paṇīto niyyāniko taṃ paṇamāmi dhammaṃ.",
          "text": "ᩋᨭᩛᨦ᩠ᨣᩥᨠᩣᩁᩦᨿᨸᨳᩮᩣ ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ ᨾᩮᩣᨠ᩠ᨡᨸ᩠ᨸᩅᩮᩈᩣᨿ ᩏᨩᩪ ᨧ ᨾᨣ᩠ᨣᩮᩣ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩮᩣ ᩋᨿᩴ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨠᩁᩮᩣ ᨸᨱᩦᨲᩮᩣ ᨶᩥᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨶᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᨲᩴ ᨸᨱᨾᩣᨾᩥ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩴ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tai Tham script form of jana"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᨩᨶ-pi-noun-BWMO~hEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "jana",
          "jana#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "jana"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ज"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "न"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "জ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ন"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ජ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "න"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဇန"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชน"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ชะนะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຊນ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຊະນະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ជ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ន"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄚"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨩᨶ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩣ",
      "roman": "jano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮ",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨶ",
      "roman": "janena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩔ",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨿ",
      "roman": "janāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨲ᩠ᨳᩴ",
      "roman": "janatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ",
      "roman": "janasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ",
      "roman": "janamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᨽᩥ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩔ",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ",
      "roman": "janasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ",
      "roman": "janamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮ",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩮᩈᩩ",
      "roman": "janesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶ",
      "roman": "jana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᨩᨶᩣ",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ᨩᨶ m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Tai Tham script",
        "Pali terms with quotations",
        "Tai Tham script"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Eightfold Noble Path serves as a way in to the final release for people and is a direct route . This excellent doctrine that makes for peace leads to release. I revere that doctrine.",
          "ref": "1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 2016-04-04, page 26:",
          "roman": "aṭṭhaṅgikārīyapatho janānaṃ mokkhappavesāya ujū ca maggo dhammo ayaṃ santikaro paṇīto niyyāniko taṃ paṇamāmi dhammaṃ.",
          "text": "ᩋᨭᩛᨦ᩠ᨣᩥᨠᩣᩁᩦᨿᨸᨳᩮᩣ ᨩᨶᩣᨶᩴ ᨾᩮᩣᨠ᩠ᨡᨸ᩠ᨸᩅᩮᩈᩣᨿ ᩏᨩᩪ ᨧ ᨾᨣ᩠ᨣᩮᩣ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩮᩣ ᩋᨿᩴ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨠᩁᩮᩣ ᨸᨱᩦᨲᩮᩣ ᨶᩥᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨶᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᨲᩴ ᨸᨱᨾᩣᨾᩥ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩴ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tai Tham script form of jana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jana",
          "jana#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "jana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ज"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "न"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "জ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ජ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဇန"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชน"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ชะนะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຊນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຊະນະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ជ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᨩᨶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ᨩᨶ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "ᨩᨶ"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᨩᨶ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.