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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūwambi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mnc-conj-ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwambi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwame bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ",
"roman": "gūwaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ",
"roman": "gūwambihe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwambihebi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ",
"roman": "gūwarakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative",
"non-past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwahao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ",
"roman": "gūwahakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠ",
"roman": "gūwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡠᠮᡝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "ume gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"emphatic",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki sembi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"emphatic",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ",
"roman": "gūwakini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwarao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"optative",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ",
"roman": "gūwacina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"optative",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"infinitive",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ",
"roman": "gūwafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"gerund",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ",
"roman": "gūwafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"gerund",
"past",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"durative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"durative",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwatala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfect",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwatala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"progressive",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwatai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"instrumental",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwatai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"instrumental",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwanggala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfect",
"preparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwanggala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"preparative",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ",
"roman": "gūwacibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"concessive",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ",
"roman": "gūwacibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"concessive",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwaralame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwaralame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"non-past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ",
"roman": "gūwaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ",
"roman": "gūwarakū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"non-past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ",
"roman": "gūwahakū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ",
"roman": "gūwarangge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"non-past",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ",
"roman": "gūwahangge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gūwambi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠ"
},
"name": "mnc-conj-ha"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ-mnc-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog) to bark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwam.pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūwambi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mnc-conj-ha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwambi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwame bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ",
"roman": "gūwaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ",
"roman": "gūwambihe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwambihebi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"sentence-final"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ",
"roman": "gūwarakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative",
"non-past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwahao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ",
"roman": "gūwahakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠ",
"roman": "gūwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡠᠮᡝ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "ume gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"emphatic",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki sembi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"emphatic",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ",
"roman": "gūwakini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"interrogative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ",
"roman": "gūwarao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"optative",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ",
"roman": "gūwacina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"interrogative",
"optative",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"infinitive",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ",
"roman": "gūwafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"gerund",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ",
"roman": "gūwafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"gerund",
"past",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ",
"roman": "gūwaci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"durative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwahai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"durative",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwatala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfect",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwatala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"progressive",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwatai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"instrumental",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ",
"roman": "gūwatai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"instrumental",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwanggala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"perfect",
"preparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ",
"roman": "gūwanggala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"converb",
"preparative",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ",
"roman": "gūwacibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"concessive",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ",
"roman": "gūwacibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"concessive",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwaralame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"converb",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ",
"roman": "gūwaralame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"converb",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ",
"roman": "gūwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"non-past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ",
"roman": "gūwaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ",
"roman": "gūwarakū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"non-past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ",
"roman": "gūwahakū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ",
"roman": "gūwarangge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"non-past",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ",
"roman": "gūwahangge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gūwambi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠ"
},
"name": "mnc-conj-ha"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Manchu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog) to bark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwam.pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Manchu]; cleaned text: Simple",
"path": [
"ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
],
"section": "Manchu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Manchu]; cleaned text: Progressive",
"path": [
"ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
],
"section": "Manchu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Manchu]; cleaned text: Perfect",
"path": [
"ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
],
"section": "Manchu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Manchu]; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
],
"section": "Manchu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Manchu]; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
],
"section": "Manchu",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.