See ᠪᡳ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Even би (ʙi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Negidal би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Oroch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ми"
},
"expansion": "Nanai ми (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Orok би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Ulch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "би",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jurchen *bi, which came from Proto-Tungusic *bi, whence Evenki би (bi), Even би (ʙi), Negidal би, Oroch би, Nanai ми (mi), Orok би (bi), Ulch би, and Udihe би (bi).\nCompare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi and Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"sc": "Mong",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡳ • (bi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᠪᡳ\nᠰᠠᡴ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉ ― bi sakda niyalma. ― I am an old person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡳ-mnc-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular, nominative case) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "be",
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Even би (ʙi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Negidal би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Oroch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ми"
},
"expansion": "Nanai ми (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Orok би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Ulch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "би",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jurchen *bi, which came from Proto-Tungusic *bi, whence Evenki би (bi), Even би (ʙi), Negidal би, Oroch би, Nanai ми (mi), Orok би (bi), Ulch би, and Udihe би (bi).\nCompare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi and Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"sc": "Mong",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡳ • (bi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "be",
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu personal pronouns",
"Manchu pronouns",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Manchu terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Manchu terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᠪᡳ\nᠰᠠᡴ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉ ― bi sakda niyalma. ― I am an old person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular, nominative case) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᠪᡳ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.