See ᠪᡳ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Even би (ʙi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Negidal би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Oroch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ми"
},
"expansion": "Nanai ми (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Orok би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Ulch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "би",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jurchen *bi, which came from Proto-Tungusic *bi, whence Evenki би (bi), Even би (ʙi), Negidal би, Oroch би, Nanai ми (mi), Orok би (bi), Ulch би, and Udihe би (bi).\nCompare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi and Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"sc": "Mong",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡳ • (bi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I am an old person.",
"roman": "bi sakda niyalma.",
"text": "ᠪᡳ\nᠰᠠᡴ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ᠪᡳ-mnc-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular, nominative case) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "be",
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Even би (ʙi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Negidal би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Oroch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ми"
},
"expansion": "Nanai ми (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Orok би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Ulch би",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "би",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Udihe би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jurchen *bi, which came from Proto-Tungusic *bi, whence Evenki би (bi), Even би (ʙi), Negidal би, Oroch би, Nanai ми (mi), Orok би (bi), Ulch би, and Udihe би (bi).\nCompare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi and Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"sc": "Mong",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "ᠪᡳ • (bi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mini",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "minde",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "mimbe",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "minci",
"word": "ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "ᠰᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sini",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "sinde",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "simbe",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "sinci",
"word": "ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "ᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ini",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "inde",
"word": "ᡳᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "imbe",
"word": "ᡳᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "inci",
"word": "ᡳᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "be",
"word": "ᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "meni",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "mende",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "membe",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "menci",
"word": "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"english": "muse",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musei",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "musede",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "musebe",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "museci",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suweni",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "suwende",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwembe",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "suwenci",
"word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "ce",
"word": "ᠴᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "ceni",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"roman": "cende",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cembe",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ"
},
{
"roman": "cenci",
"word": "ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu personal pronouns",
"Manchu pronouns",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Manchu terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Manchu terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I am an old person.",
"roman": "bi sakda niyalma.",
"text": "ᠪᡳ\nᠰᠠᡴ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ\nᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular, nominative case) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pi]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠪᡳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᠪᡳ meaning in Manchu (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.