See ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"t": "Chinese; China"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"4": "乞塔^惕",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶",
"ts": "qïtay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”), from Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”).\nCompare Khitan large script [Term?], Khitan small script 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qtʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽶 (qyty /qïtay/), whence Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) and English Cathay.",
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{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ Хятад ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitad",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"cat3": "",
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"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ • (kitad)",
"name": "mn-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Mongolian Mongolian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "China",
"orig": "mn:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "mn:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "mn",
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"orig": "mn:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
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"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a region and country in East Asia), Cathay"
],
"id": "en-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ-mn-name-cZxXf9Ee",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
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[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
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[
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"Cathay"
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"(Mongolia) China (a region and country in East Asia), Cathay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"China"
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"word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ"
}
]
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 62 23",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ-mn-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲatʰat/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khitan large script",
"Khitan small script",
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
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"5": "Chinese; China",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"4": "乞塔^惕",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶",
"ts": "qïtay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”), from Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”).\nCompare Khitan large script [Term?], Khitan small script 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qtʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽶 (qyty /qïtay/), whence Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) and English Cathay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ хятад ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хятад"
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ • (kitad) (Cyrillic spelling хятад (xjatad))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese language",
"literal_meaning": "the language of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad kele",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"translation": "Chinese language",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
5
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese (person)",
"roman": "kitad kümün",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ",
"translation": "Chinese (person)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese paper",
"literal_meaning": "paper of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad čaɣasu",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ",
"translation": "Chinese paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
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9,
20
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"literal_meaning": "Hanzi of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad qanǰi",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ",
"translation": "Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese (people or person)"
],
"id": "en-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ-mn-noun-51oHLD8W",
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲatʰat/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Khitan small script",
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ"
}
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"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian proper nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"name": "glossary"
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"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"2": "cmg",
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{
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"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"4": "乞塔^惕",
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"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
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"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶",
"ts": "qïtay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”), from Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”).\nCompare Khitan large script [Term?], Khitan small script 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qtʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽶 (qyty /qïtay/), whence Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) and English Cathay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ Хятад ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Xjatad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1sc": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ • (kitad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "Хятад"
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ • (kitad)",
"name": "mn-proper noun"
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian Mongolian",
"mn:China",
"mn:Countries in Asia",
"mn:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
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"Cathay"
]
],
"qualifier": "Mongolia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mongolia) China (a region and country in East Asia), Cathay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Mongolian male given names",
"Mongolian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲatʰat/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khitan large script",
"Khitan small script",
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ"
}
{
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"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian proper nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"t": "Chinese; China"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"4": "乞塔^惕",
"t": "Khitans"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶",
"ts": "qïtay"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “Chinese; China”), from Middle Mongol 乞塔^惕 (“Khitans”).\nCompare Khitan large script [Term?], Khitan small script 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qtʾy /qïtay/), 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽶 (qyty /qïtay/), whence Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) and English Cathay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ хятад ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хятад"
},
"expansion": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ • (kitad) (Cyrillic spelling хятад (xjatad))",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Хя‧тад (2 syllables)"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese language",
"literal_meaning": "the language of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad kele",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠡᠯᠡ",
"translation": "Chinese language",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese (person)",
"roman": "kitad kümün",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ",
"translation": "Chinese (person)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese paper",
"literal_meaning": "paper of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad čaɣasu",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ",
"translation": "Chinese paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"literal_meaning": "Hanzi of the Chinese",
"roman": "kitad qanǰi",
"text": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ\nᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ",
"translation": "Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese (people or person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲatʰat/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khitan large script",
"Khitan small script",
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.