"ራስ" meaning in All languages combined

See ራስ on Wiktionary

Noun [Amharic]

IPA: /ˈɾas/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognates include Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). Etymology templates: {{inh|am|sem-pro|*raʔš-}} Proto-Semitic *raʔš-, {{cog|gez|ርእስ}} Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs), {{cog|ar|رَأْس}} Arabic رَأْس (raʔs) Head templates: {{head|am|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|g=m|head=|sort=|tr=ras|tr2=}} ራስ • (ras) m, {{am-noun|g=m|tr=ras}} ራስ • (ras) m Inflection templates: {{am-decl|ras|m}} Forms: ras [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ራስ [indefinite, masculine], ራሱ [definite, masculine, nominative], ራሱን [accusative, definite, masculine], ራስን [accusative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ራሴ [first-person, possessive, singular], ራሳችን [first-person, plural, possessive], - [first-person, formal, possessive], ራስህ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ራሳችሁ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ራስዎ [formal, masculine, possessive, second-person], ራስሽ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ራሳችሁ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ራስዎ [feminine, formal, possessive, second-person], ራሱ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ራሳቸው [formal, masculine, possessive, third-person], ራሳቸው [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ራሷ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ራሳቸው [feminine, formal, possessive, third-person], ራሳቸው [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. head
    Sense id: en-ራስ-am-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  2. top, summit
    Sense id: en-ራስ-am-noun-j0kVxZpR
  3. (obsolete) ras (leader ranking directly below a king) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ራስ-am-noun-QDbkWiQg
  4. When possessed, used to form reflexive pronouns; -self, -selves Categories (topical): Body parts, Leaders
    Sense id: en-ራስ-am-noun-lwFh0cy5 Disambiguation of Body parts: 4 9 21 66 Disambiguation of Leaders: 4 4 38 54 Categories (other): Amharic entries with incorrect language header, Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Amharic terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Amharic entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 5 69 Disambiguation of Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 14 9 75 Disambiguation of Amharic terms with redundant transliterations: 2 10 7 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: እራስ (ʾəras)

Download JSON data for ራስ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ርእስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognates include Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስ",
      "roman": "ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱ",
      "roman": "rasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱን",
      "roman": "rasun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስን",
      "roman": "rasən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሴ",
      "roman": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችን",
      "roman": "rasaččən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስህ",
      "roman": "rasəh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችሁ",
      "roman": "rasaččəhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስዎ",
      "roman": "raswo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስሽ",
      "roman": "rasəš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችሁ",
      "roman": "rasaččəhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስዎ",
      "roman": "raswo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱ",
      "roman": "rasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሷ",
      "roman": "rasʷa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ras",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ራስ • (ras) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ras"
      },
      "expansion": "ራስ • (ras) m",
      "name": "am-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ራ‧ስ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "am-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amharic",
  "lang_code": "am",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ራስ-am-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ራስ-am-noun-j0kVxZpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ras (leader ranking directly below a king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ራስ-am-noun-QDbkWiQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ras",
          "ras"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ras (leader ranking directly below a king)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 9 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 7 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 21 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "am",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "am:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 38 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "am",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "am:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He himself. (literally, “He his head.”)",
          "roman": "ʾəssu rasu",
          "text": "እሱ ራሱ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When possessed, used to form reflexive pronouns; -self, -selves"
      ],
      "id": "en-ራስ-am-noun-lwFh0cy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "-selves",
          "-selves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʾəras",
      "word": "እራስ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ራስ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Amharic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Amharic lemmas",
    "Amharic masculine nouns",
    "Amharic nouns",
    "Amharic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Amharic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Amharic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Amharic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Amharic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "am:Body parts",
    "am:Leaders"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*raʔš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʔš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ርእስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَأْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognates include Ge'ez ርእስ (rəʾs) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስ",
      "roman": "ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱ",
      "roman": "rasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱን",
      "roman": "rasun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስን",
      "roman": "rasən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሴ",
      "roman": "rase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችን",
      "roman": "rasaččən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስህ",
      "roman": "rasəh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችሁ",
      "roman": "rasaččəhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስዎ",
      "roman": "raswo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስሽ",
      "roman": "rasəš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳችሁ",
      "roman": "rasaččəhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራስዎ",
      "roman": "raswo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሱ",
      "roman": "rasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሷ",
      "roman": "rasʷa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ራሳቸው",
      "roman": "rasaččäw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ras",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ራስ • (ras) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ras"
      },
      "expansion": "ራስ • (ras) m",
      "name": "am-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ራ‧ስ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ras",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "am-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amharic",
  "lang_code": "am",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Amharic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ras (leader ranking directly below a king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ras",
          "ras"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ras (leader ranking directly below a king)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Amharic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He himself. (literally, “He his head.”)",
          "roman": "ʾəssu rasu",
          "text": "እሱ ራሱ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When possessed, used to form reflexive pronouns; -self, -selves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "-selves",
          "-selves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾəras",
      "word": "እራስ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ራስ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.