"წერა" meaning in All languages combined

See წერა on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡sʼera/, [t͡sʼeɾa]
Etymology: From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|წერაჲ}} Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), {{inh|ka|ccs-pro|*c̣₁er-}} Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-, {{m|ccs-pro|*c̣₁r-||to scratch, depict}} *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”), {{m|ka|წერაქვი|gloss=pickaxe}} წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), {{m|ka|წრე|gloss=circle}} წრე (c̣re, “circle”), {{m|ka|წირი|t=line}} წირი (c̣iri, “line”), {{cog|xcl|ծիր|t=circle}} Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} წერა • (c̣era) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: c̣era [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], წერა [nominative, singular], წერამ [ergative, singular], წერას [dative, singular], წერას [dative, singular], წერასაs) [dative, singular], წერასაsa) [dative, singular], წერის [genitive, singular], წერის [genitive, singular], წერისაs) [genitive, singular], წერისაsa) [genitive, singular], წერით [instrumental, singular], წერით [instrumental, singular], წერითაt) [instrumental, singular], წერითაta) [instrumental, singular], წერად [adverbial, singular], წერად [adverbial, singular], წერადაd) [adverbial, singular], წერადაda) [adverbial, singular], წერავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], წერაზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], წერასთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], წერაში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], წერასავით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], წერისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], წერისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], წერისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], წერისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], წერიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], წერითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], წერამდე [singular]
  1. (superstition) fate Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-d0oT2oz-

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡sʼera/, [t͡sʼeɾa] Forms: c̣era [romanization], დაწერა [perfective]
Etymology: From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|წერაჲ}} Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), {{inh|ka|ccs-pro|*c̣₁er-}} Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-, {{m|ccs-pro|*c̣₁r-||to scratch, depict}} *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”), {{m|ka|წერაქვი|gloss=pickaxe}} წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), {{m|ka|წრე|gloss=circle}} წრე (c̣re, “circle”), {{m|ka|წირი|t=line}} წირი (c̣iri, “line”), {{cog|xcl|ծիր|t=circle}} Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) Head templates: {{head|ka|verbal noun|impf.|||{{{impf}}}|perfective|დაწერა|f2tr=|head=}} წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა), {{ka-verbal noun|impf|pf=დაწერა}} წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა)
  1. verbal noun of წერს (c̣ers) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: წერს (extra: c̣ers)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-SY9DNPtj Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  2. verbal noun of სწერს (sc̣ers) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: სწერს (extra: sc̣ers)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun--6gtPBFm Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  3. verbal noun of იწერს (ic̣ers) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: იწერს (extra: ic̣ers)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-p1bMnIvS Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  4. verbal noun of უწერს (uc̣ers) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: უწერს (extra: uc̣ers)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-7gx8JbxN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  5. verbal noun of იწერება (ic̣ereba) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: იწერება (extra: ic̣ereba)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-MEwS6HMM Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  6. verbal noun of ეწერება (ec̣ereba) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: ეწერება (extra: ec̣ereba)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun--3lxSF56 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  7. verbal noun of წერია (c̣eria) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: წერია (extra: c̣eria)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-nhPNDGtR Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  8. verbal noun of აწერია (ac̣eria) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: აწერია (extra: ac̣eria)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-7xm0Ilz9 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  9. verbal noun of უწერია (uc̣eria) Tags: form-of, imperfective, noun-from-verb Form of: უწერია (extra: uc̣eria)
    Sense id: en-წერა-ka-noun-5AoSNR~i Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ამოწერა (amoc̣era), აღწერა (aɣc̣era), დაწერა (dac̣era), გადაწერა (gadac̣era), გაწერა (gac̣era), გამოწერა (gamoc̣era), მიწერა (mic̣era), მოწერა (moc̣era), მიმოწერა (mimoc̣era), შეწერა (šec̣era), ჩაწერა (čac̣era), ჩამოწერა (čamoc̣era), წაწერა (c̣ac̣era), წარწერა (c̣arc̣era), წერილი (c̣erili), ხელწერა (xelc̣era), ხელწერილი (xelc̣erili), ხელმოწერა (xelmoc̣era), მწერალი (mc̣erali), ამონაწერი (amonac̣eri), საწერი (sac̣eri), დასაწერი (dasac̣eri), ნაწერი (nac̣eri), დანაწერი (danac̣eri), დაწერილი (dac̣erili), ბედისწერა (bedisc̣era), ჯვრისწერა (ǯvrisc̣era), ჯვარდაწერილი (ǯvardac̣erili)

Download JSON data for წერა meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "წერაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, depict"
      },
      "expansion": "*c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წერაქვი",
        "gloss": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წრე",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "წრე (c̣re, “circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წირი",
        "t": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "წირი (c̣iri, “line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիր",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c̣era",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერა",
      "roman": "c̣era",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერამ",
      "roman": "c̣eram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერას",
      "roman": "c̣eras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერას",
      "roman": "c̣erasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერის",
      "roman": "c̣eris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერის",
      "roman": "c̣erisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერით",
      "roman": "c̣erit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერით",
      "roman": "c̣erita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერად",
      "roman": "c̣erad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერად",
      "roman": "c̣erada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერავ",
      "roman": "c̣erav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერაზე",
      "roman": "c̣eraze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასთან",
      "roman": "c̣erastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერაში",
      "roman": "c̣eraši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასავით",
      "roman": "c̣erasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისთვის",
      "roman": "c̣eristvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისებრ",
      "roman": "c̣erisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისკენ",
      "roman": "c̣erisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისგან",
      "roman": "c̣erisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერიდან",
      "roman": "c̣eridan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითურთ",
      "roman": "c̣eriturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერამდე",
      "roman": "c̣eramde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "წე‧რა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-d0oT2oz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "superstition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superstition) fate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼera/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʼeɾa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "წერა"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amoc̣era",
      "word": "ამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aɣc̣era",
      "word": "აღწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dac̣era",
      "word": "დაწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gadac̣era",
      "word": "გადაწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gac̣era",
      "word": "გაწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gamoc̣era",
      "word": "გამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mic̣era",
      "word": "მიწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "moc̣era",
      "word": "მოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mimoc̣era",
      "word": "მიმოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šec̣era",
      "word": "შეწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čac̣era",
      "word": "ჩაწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čamoc̣era",
      "word": "ჩამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "c̣ac̣era",
      "word": "წაწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "c̣arc̣era",
      "word": "წარწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "c̣erili",
      "word": "წერილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xelc̣era",
      "word": "ხელწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xelc̣erili",
      "word": "ხელწერილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xelmoc̣era",
      "word": "ხელმოწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mc̣erali",
      "word": "მწერალი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amonac̣eri",
      "word": "ამონაწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sac̣eri",
      "word": "საწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dasac̣eri",
      "word": "დასაწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nac̣eri",
      "word": "ნაწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "danac̣eri",
      "word": "დანაწერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dac̣erili",
      "word": "დაწერილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bedisc̣era",
      "word": "ბედისწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǯvrisc̣era",
      "word": "ჯვრისწერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǯvardac̣erili",
      "word": "ჯვარდაწერილი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "წერაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, depict"
      },
      "expansion": "*c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წერაქვი",
        "gloss": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წრე",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "წრე (c̣re, “circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წირი",
        "t": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "წირი (c̣iri, “line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիր",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c̣era",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაწერა",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "impf.",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "perfective",
        "8": "დაწერა",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "დაწერა"
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "წე‧რა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "c̣ers",
          "word": "წერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of წერს (c̣ers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-SY9DNPtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "წერს",
          "წერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sc̣ers",
          "word": "სწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of სწერს (sc̣ers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun--6gtPBFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "სწერს",
          "სწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic̣ers",
          "word": "იწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იწერს (ic̣ers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-p1bMnIvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "იწერს",
          "იწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "uc̣ers",
          "word": "უწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უწერს (uc̣ers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-7gx8JbxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "უწერს",
          "უწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic̣ereba",
          "word": "იწერება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იწერება (ic̣ereba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-MEwS6HMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "იწერება",
          "იწერება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ec̣ereba",
          "word": "ეწერება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ეწერება (ec̣ereba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun--3lxSF56",
      "links": [
        [
          "ეწერება",
          "ეწერება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "c̣eria",
          "word": "წერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of წერია (c̣eria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-nhPNDGtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "წერია",
          "წერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ac̣eria",
          "word": "აწერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of აწერია (ac̣eria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-7xm0Ilz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "აწერია",
          "აწერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "uc̣eria",
          "word": "უწერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უწერია (uc̣eria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-წერა-ka-noun-5AoSNR~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "უწერია",
          "უწერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼera/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʼeɾa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "წერა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian imperfective verbs",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian non-lemma forms",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian uncountable nouns",
    "Georgian verbal nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "წერაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, depict"
      },
      "expansion": "*c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წერაქვი",
        "gloss": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წრე",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "წრე (c̣re, “circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წირი",
        "t": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "წირი (c̣iri, “line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիր",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c̣era",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერა",
      "roman": "c̣era",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერამ",
      "roman": "c̣eram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერას",
      "roman": "c̣eras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერას",
      "roman": "c̣erasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერის",
      "roman": "c̣eris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერის",
      "roman": "c̣erisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერით",
      "roman": "c̣erit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერით",
      "roman": "c̣erita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერად",
      "roman": "c̣erad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერად",
      "roman": "c̣erada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერავ",
      "roman": "c̣erav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერაზე",
      "roman": "c̣eraze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასთან",
      "roman": "c̣erastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერაში",
      "roman": "c̣eraši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერასავით",
      "roman": "c̣erasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისთვის",
      "roman": "c̣eristvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისებრ",
      "roman": "c̣erisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისკენ",
      "roman": "c̣erisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერისგან",
      "roman": "c̣erisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერიდან",
      "roman": "c̣eridan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერითურთ",
      "roman": "c̣eriturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "წერამდე",
      "roman": "c̣eramde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "წე‧რა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "superstition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(superstition) fate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼera/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʼeɾa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "წერა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian imperfective verbs",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian non-lemma forms",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian uncountable nouns",
    "Georgian verbal nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amoc̣era",
      "word": "ამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aɣc̣era",
      "word": "აღწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dac̣era",
      "word": "დაწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gadac̣era",
      "word": "გადაწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gac̣era",
      "word": "გაწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gamoc̣era",
      "word": "გამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mic̣era",
      "word": "მიწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moc̣era",
      "word": "მოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimoc̣era",
      "word": "მიმოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šec̣era",
      "word": "შეწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čac̣era",
      "word": "ჩაწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čamoc̣era",
      "word": "ჩამოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "c̣ac̣era",
      "word": "წაწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "c̣arc̣era",
      "word": "წარწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "c̣erili",
      "word": "წერილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xelc̣era",
      "word": "ხელწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xelc̣erili",
      "word": "ხელწერილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xelmoc̣era",
      "word": "ხელმოწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mc̣erali",
      "word": "მწერალი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amonac̣eri",
      "word": "ამონაწერი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sac̣eri",
      "word": "საწერი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dasac̣eri",
      "word": "დასაწერი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nac̣eri",
      "word": "ნაწერი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danac̣eri",
      "word": "დანაწერი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dac̣erili",
      "word": "დაწერილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bedisc̣era",
      "word": "ბედისწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǯvrisc̣era",
      "word": "ჯვრისწერა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǯvardac̣erili",
      "word": "ჯვარდაწერილი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "წერაჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*c̣₁er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*c̣₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, depict"
      },
      "expansion": "*c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წერაქვი",
        "gloss": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წრე",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "წრე (c̣re, “circle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წირი",
        "t": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "წირი (c̣iri, “line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծիր",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian წერაჲ (c̣eray), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁er- ~ *c̣₁r- (“to scratch, depict”). წერაქვი (c̣erakvi, “pickaxe”), წრე (c̣re, “circle”) and წირი (c̣iri, “line”) may be cognates. Old Armenian ծիր (cir, “circle”) is a Kartvelian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c̣era",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "დაწერა",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "impf.",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "perfective",
        "8": "დაწერა",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "დაწერა"
      },
      "expansion": "წერა • (c̣era) (impf., perfective დაწერა)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "წე‧რა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "c̣ers",
          "word": "წერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of წერს (c̣ers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "წერს",
          "წერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sc̣ers",
          "word": "სწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of სწერს (sc̣ers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "სწერს",
          "სწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic̣ers",
          "word": "იწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იწერს (ic̣ers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "იწერს",
          "იწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "uc̣ers",
          "word": "უწერს"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უწერს (uc̣ers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "უწერს",
          "უწერს#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic̣ereba",
          "word": "იწერება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of იწერება (ic̣ereba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "იწერება",
          "იწერება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ec̣ereba",
          "word": "ეწერება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ეწერება (ec̣ereba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ეწერება",
          "ეწერება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "c̣eria",
          "word": "წერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of წერია (c̣eria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "წერია",
          "წერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ac̣eria",
          "word": "აწერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of აწერია (ac̣eria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "აწერია",
          "აწერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "uc̣eria",
          "word": "უწერია"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of უწერია (uc̣eria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "უწერია",
          "უწერია#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʼera/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʼeɾa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "წერა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.