See ပ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "taukpa.", "word": "တောက်ပ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "htwan:pa.", "word": "ထွန်းပ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hla.pa.", "word": "လှပ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m-ba", "t": "to shine; bright" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ba (“to shine; bright”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "mbiɦ", "t": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Tangut mbiɦ (“to shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "焚", "2": "to burn" }, "expansion": "焚 (OC *bun, “to burn”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ba (“to shine; bright”). Cognate with Tangut mbiɦ (“to shine”) (STEDT); compare also Old Chinese 焚 (OC *bun, “to burn”) (Hill, 2019).", "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to emit radiance, shine" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-B~VSEz7N", "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "radiance", "radiance" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to emit a cry, utter, proclaim" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-fGp3hXwy", "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "krim:pa.", "word": "ကြိမ်းပ" }, { "roman": "tanytanypa.pa.", "word": "တည်တည်ပပ" }, { "roman": "ti.ti.pa.pa.", "word": "တိတိပပ" }, { "roman": "tu.pa.", "word": "တုပ" }, { "roman": "prau:pa.lauk", "word": "ပြောပလောက်" }, { "roman": "pa.lutpa.laung:", "word": "ပလုတ်ပလောင်း" }, { "roman": "pa.lu:pa.lai:", "word": "ပလူးပလဲ" }, { "roman": "a.kram:pa.tam:", "word": "အကြမ်းပတမ်း" } ], "glosses": [ "particle suffixed to a verb as an emphasis" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-particle-Kht9DaVd", "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-ပ-my-particle-47DEQpj8", "links": [ [ "ပါ့", "ပါ့#Burmese" ], [ "ပေါ့", "ပေါ့#Burmese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.))" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "empty-gloss", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kyang:pa.", "word": "ကျင်းပ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nga:pa.nau", "word": "ငါးပနော်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "cwam:pa.ka:", "word": "စွမ်းပကား" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hci:pa.ni", "word": "ဆီးပနီ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "htan:pa.lap", "word": "ထန်းပလပ်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pa.cauk", "word": "ပစောက်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pa.caukkwe.", "word": "ပစောက်ကွေ့" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pa.cauk-rui:", "word": "ပစောက်ရိုး" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pui:pa.ran", "word": "ပိုးပရန်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mankyany:pa.ni", "word": "မန်ကျည်းပနီ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mrwepa.tum.", "word": "မြွေပတုံ့" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "laipa.tu", "word": "လယ်ပတူ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wakhkye:pa.nai:", "word": "ဝက်ချေးပနဲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sacpa.kan", "word": "သစ်ပကန်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sa.tang:pa.lang:", "word": "သတင်းပလင်း" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sa.rakpa.ni", "word": "သရက်ပနီ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sa.rakpa.mwan", "word": "သရက်ပမွန်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sim:pa.ka:", "word": "သိမ်းပကား" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "a.napa.hcup", "word": "အနာပဆုပ်" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "un:pa.ni", "word": "အုန်းပနီ" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "letter", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 19 7 8 0 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa, the 22nd letter of the Burmese alphabet." ], "id": "en-ပ-my-character-HrB-KuIN", "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(see also ပေယျာလ (peyyala.))", "word": "ellipsis" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for ellipsis (see also ပေယျာလ (peyyala.))" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-character-wrp9AsbN", "links": [ [ "ပေယျာလ", "ပေယျာလ#Burmese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "letter", "symbol" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be devoid of" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-sfAmMjD4", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "devoid", "devoid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be bereft of" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-o3iTUO9r", "links": [ [ "bereft", "bereft" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dispel, banish" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-Y9sVOJfU", "links": [ [ "dispel", "dispel" ], [ "banish", "banish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave someone out, ignore" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-hqe8z11x", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exclude, omit" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-DjIAfhFC", "links": [ [ "exclude", "exclude" ], [ "omit", "omit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dismiss, quash, exempt" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-GqEK1XpH", "links": [ [ "dismiss", "dismiss" ], [ "quash", "quash" ], [ "exempt", "exempt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kang:pa.", "word": "ကင်းပ" }, { "roman": "kwaipa.", "word": "ကွယ်ပ" }, { "roman": "hkyepa.", "word": "ချေပ" }, { "roman": "pa.ka-pyac", "word": "ပကာပျစ်" }, { "roman": "pa.kasa:", "word": "ပကာသား" }, { "roman": "pa.pyauk", "word": "ပပျောက်" }, { "roman": "prangpa.", "word": "ပြင်ပ" }, { "roman": "pranypa.", "word": "ပြည်ပ" }, { "roman": "pa.lap", "word": "ပလပ်" }, { "roman": "pa.lapmre", "word": "ပလပ်မြေ" }, { "roman": "pa.hlwa:", "word": "ပလွှား" }, { "roman": "wapa.", "word": "ဝါပ" }, { "roman": "sasa.napa.", "word": "သာသနာပ" }, { "roman": "a.pa.", "word": "အပ" } ], "glosses": [ "outside, something or somewhere without or beyond, something other than" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-noun--mxPkrY2", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "without", "without" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "other than", "other than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "pa.sa.", "word": "ပသ" } ], "glosses": [ "to make an offertory" ], "id": "en-ပ-my-verb-Uo5raRXr", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "offertory", "offertory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "letter", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-letter" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 75 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Mon 1-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 68 1 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 70 1 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Mon pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa, the twenty-first consonant of the Mon alphabet." ], "id": "en-ပ-mnw-character-nfEHqBFC", "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "do not, prohibitory particle." ], "id": "en-ပ-mnw-pron-UMjXDYzE", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) do not, prohibitory particle." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "conjunction", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because." ], "id": "en-ပ-mnw-conj-zAcjn4f~", "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-adv" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "why." ], "id": "en-ပ-mnw-adv-HLZcJESS", "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "lang_code": "ksw", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 2 6 0 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 0 7 26 0 0 0 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 16 1 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 0 9 29 0 0 0 11 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "S'gaw Karen pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa, the 14th letter of the S'gaw Karen alphabet, called ပးတခီ (pä ta khaw) in S'gaw Karen." ], "id": "en-ပ-ksw-character-~RfBhpPy", "links": [ [ "ပးတခီ", "ပးတခီ#S'gaw_Karen" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "lang_code": "ksw", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "us", "roman": "phgā", "word": "ပှၤ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "we, us", "roman": "pa weh", "word": "ပဝဲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "we, us", "roman": "pa weh dà", "word": "ပဝဲဒၣ်" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "we" ], "id": "en-ပ-ksw-pron-3HyBG5Vh", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "our" ], "id": "en-ပ-ksw-pron-plVuSFLi", "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ] } ], "word": "ပ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pǎ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "verb", "tr": "pǎ" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pǎ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Shan", "lang_code": "shn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shan terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-ပ-shn-verb-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˨˦/" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwo", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ပ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Western Pwo", "lang_code": "pwo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 8 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 0 7 14 0 0 0 45 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 7 0 6 11 2 2 0 55 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Western Pwo pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The 15th letter of the Western Pwo alphabet, called ပၭ in Western Pwo." ], "id": "en-ပ-pwo-character-LJzoeH8z", "links": [ [ "ပၭ", "ပၭ#Western_Pwo" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "ပ" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen ပ (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjp", "2": "ပ်ု" }, "expansion": "Eastern Pwo ပ်ု (pə)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with S'gaw Karen ပ (pa), Eastern Pwo ပ်ု (pə).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwo", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ပ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Western Pwo", "lang_code": "pwo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "we." ], "id": "en-ပ-pwo-pron-LWWl2Lda", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "our." ], "id": "en-ပ-pwo-pron-PkYdb3x2", "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə/" } ], "word": "ပ" }
{ "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "taukpa.", "word": "တောက်ပ" }, { "roman": "htwan:pa.", "word": "ထွန်းပ" }, { "roman": "hla.pa.", "word": "လှပ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m-ba", "t": "to shine; bright" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ba (“to shine; bright”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "mbiɦ", "t": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Tangut mbiɦ (“to shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "焚", "2": "to burn" }, "expansion": "焚 (OC *bun, “to burn”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ba (“to shine; bright”). Cognate with Tangut mbiɦ (“to shine”) (STEDT); compare also Old Chinese 焚 (OC *bun, “to burn”) (Hill, 2019).", "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to emit radiance, shine" ], "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "radiance", "radiance" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to emit a cry, utter, proclaim" ], "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "proclaim", "proclaim" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "krim:pa.", "word": "ကြိမ်းပ" }, { "roman": "tanytanypa.pa.", "word": "တည်တည်ပပ" }, { "roman": "ti.ti.pa.pa.", "word": "တိတိပပ" }, { "roman": "tu.pa.", "word": "တုပ" }, { "roman": "prau:pa.lauk", "word": "ပြောပလောက်" }, { "roman": "pa.lutpa.laung:", "word": "ပလုတ်ပလောင်း" }, { "roman": "pa.lu:pa.lai:", "word": "ပလူးပလဲ" }, { "roman": "a.kram:pa.tam:", "word": "အကြမ်းပတမ်း" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "particle suffixed to a verb as an emphasis" ], "links": [ [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Burmese colloquialisms" ], "links": [ [ "ပါ့", "ပါ့#Burmese" ], [ "ပေါ့", "ပေါ့#Burmese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.))" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "empty-gloss", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese letters", "Burmese terms with redundant script codes", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kyang:pa.", "word": "ကျင်းပ" }, { "roman": "nga:pa.nau", "word": "ငါးပနော်" }, { "roman": "cwam:pa.ka:", "word": "စွမ်းပကား" }, { "roman": "hci:pa.ni", "word": "ဆီးပနီ" }, { "roman": "htan:pa.lap", "word": "ထန်းပလပ်" }, { "roman": "pa.cauk", "word": "ပစောက်" }, { "roman": "pa.caukkwe.", "word": "ပစောက်ကွေ့" }, { "roman": "pa.cauk-rui:", "word": "ပစောက်ရိုး" }, { "roman": "pui:pa.ran", "word": "ပိုးပရန်" }, { "roman": "mankyany:pa.ni", "word": "မန်ကျည်းပနီ" }, { "roman": "mrwepa.tum.", "word": "မြွေပတုံ့" }, { "roman": "laipa.tu", "word": "လယ်ပတူ" }, { "roman": "wakhkye:pa.nai:", "word": "ဝက်ချေးပနဲ" }, { "roman": "sacpa.kan", "word": "သစ်ပကန်" }, { "roman": "sa.tang:pa.lang:", "word": "သတင်းပလင်း" }, { "roman": "sa.rakpa.ni", "word": "သရက်ပနီ" }, { "roman": "sa.rakpa.mwan", "word": "သရက်ပမွန်" }, { "roman": "sim:pa.ka:", "word": "သိမ်းပကား" }, { "roman": "a.napa.hcup", "word": "အနာပဆုပ်" }, { "roman": "un:pa.ni", "word": "အုန်းပနီ" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "letter", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pa, the 22nd letter of the Burmese alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(see also ပေယျာလ (peyyala.))", "word": "ellipsis" } ], "glosses": [ "symbol for ellipsis (see also ပေယျာလ (peyyala.))" ], "links": [ [ "ပေယျာလ", "ပေယျာလ#Burmese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "letter", "symbol" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese nouns", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be devoid of" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "devoid", "devoid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be bereft of" ], "links": [ [ "bereft", "bereft" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dispel, banish" ], "links": [ [ "dispel", "dispel" ], [ "banish", "banish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to leave someone out, ignore" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exclude, omit" ], "links": [ [ "exclude", "exclude" ], [ "omit", "omit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dismiss, quash, exempt" ], "links": [ [ "dismiss", "dismiss" ], [ "quash", "quash" ], [ "exempt", "exempt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese nouns", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kang:pa.", "word": "ကင်းပ" }, { "roman": "kwaipa.", "word": "ကွယ်ပ" }, { "roman": "hkyepa.", "word": "ချေပ" }, { "roman": "pa.ka-pyac", "word": "ပကာပျစ်" }, { "roman": "pa.kasa:", "word": "ပကာသား" }, { "roman": "pa.pyauk", "word": "ပပျောက်" }, { "roman": "prangpa.", "word": "ပြင်ပ" }, { "roman": "pranypa.", "word": "ပြည်ပ" }, { "roman": "pa.lap", "word": "ပလပ်" }, { "roman": "pa.lapmre", "word": "ပလပ်မြေ" }, { "roman": "pa.hlwa:", "word": "ပလွှား" }, { "roman": "wapa.", "word": "ဝါပ" }, { "roman": "sasa.napa.", "word": "သာသနာပ" }, { "roman": "a.pa.", "word": "အပ" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "outside, something or somewhere without or beyond, something other than" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "somewhere", "somewhere" ], [ "without", "without" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "other than", "other than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms without my-IPA template", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pa.sa.", "word": "ပသ" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "pa.", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ပ • (pa.)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make an offertory" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "offertory", "offertory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa̰/" }, { "audio": "ပ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg/%E1%80%95.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E1%80%95.ogg" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Mon 1-letter words", "Mon adverbs", "Mon conjunctions", "Mon entries with incorrect language header", "Mon lemmas", "Mon letters", "Mon pronouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "letter", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-letter" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pa, the twenty-first consonant of the Mon alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Mon 1-letter words", "Mon adverbs", "Mon conjunctions", "Mon entries with incorrect language header", "Mon lemmas", "Mon letters", "Mon pronouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mon colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "do not, prohibitory particle." ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) do not, prohibitory particle." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Mon 1-letter words", "Mon adverbs", "Mon conjunctions", "Mon entries with incorrect language header", "Mon lemmas", "Mon letters", "Mon pronouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "conjunction", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because." ], "links": [ [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Mon 1-letter words", "Mon adverbs", "Mon conjunctions", "Mon entries with incorrect language header", "Mon lemmas", "Mon letters", "Mon pronouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "ပ (pa)", "name": "mnw-adv" } ], "lang": "Mon", "lang_code": "mnw", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "why." ], "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" }, { "audio": "Mnw-ပ.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Mnw-%E1%80%95.oga" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header", "S'gaw Karen lemmas", "S'gaw Karen letters", "S'gaw Karen pronouns", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "lang_code": "ksw", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pa, the 14th letter of the S'gaw Karen alphabet, called ပးတခီ (pä ta khaw) in S'gaw Karen." ], "links": [ [ "ပးတခီ", "ပးတခီ#S'gaw_Karen" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header", "S'gaw Karen lemmas", "S'gaw Karen pronouns", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "pa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "lang_code": "ksw", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "us", "roman": "phgā", "word": "ပှၤ" }, { "english": "we, us", "roman": "pa weh", "word": "ပဝဲ" }, { "english": "we, us", "roman": "pa weh dà", "word": "ပဝဲဒၣ်" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "we" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "our" ], "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ] } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pǎ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "verb", "tr": "pǎ" }, "expansion": "ပ • (pǎ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Shan", "lang_code": "shn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Shan entries with incorrect language header", "Shan lemmas", "Shan terms with redundant transliterations", "Shan verbs" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˨˦/" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo letters", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwo", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ပ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Western Pwo", "lang_code": "pwo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The 15th letter of the Western Pwo alphabet, called ပၭ in Western Pwo." ], "links": [ [ "ပၭ", "ပၭ#Western_Pwo" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʔ/" } ], "word": "ပ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Western Pwo terms", "Western Pwo entries with incorrect language header", "Western Pwo lemmas", "Western Pwo pronouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "2": "ပ" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen ပ (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjp", "2": "ပ်ု" }, "expansion": "Eastern Pwo ပ်ု (pə)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with S'gaw Karen ပ (pa), Eastern Pwo ပ်ု (pə).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwo", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ပ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Western Pwo", "lang_code": "pwo", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "we." ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "our." ], "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə/" } ], "word": "ပ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ပ meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.)", "path": [ "ပ" ], "section": "Burmese", "subsection": "particle", "title": "ပ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.)", "path": [ "ပ" ], "section": "Burmese", "subsection": "particle", "title": "ပ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.)", "path": [ "ပ" ], "section": "Burmese", "subsection": "particle", "title": "ပ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, same as ပါ့ (pa.), ပေါ့ (pau.)", "path": [ "ပ" ], "section": "Burmese", "subsection": "particle", "title": "ပ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.