"စ" meaning in All languages combined

See စ on Wiktionary

Character [Burmese]

IPA: /sa̰/ Forms: ca. [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|my|letter|sc=Mymr}} စ • (ca.)
  1. Ca, the 6th letter of the Burmese alphabet. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-စ-my-character-uOVSQGrd Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Burmese one-letter words, Burmese particles, Burmese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 49 14 3 34 Disambiguation of Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 62 13 2 23 Disambiguation of Burmese one-letter words: 68 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Burmese particles: 60 27 1 12

Particle [Burmese]

IPA: /sa̰/ Forms: ca. [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|my|particle}} စ • (ca.)
  1. interrogative verbal particle Synonyms: လား
    Sense id: en-စ-my-particle-FxE-ByIE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Burmese]

IPA: /sa̰/ Forms: ca. [romanization]
Head templates: {{my-verb}} စ • (ca.)
  1. to begin; to start. Synonyms: ဦး Derived forms: စတင် (ca.tang) [verb], စဦးစွာ (ca.u:cwa) [adverb], အစ (a.ca.) [noun]
    Sense id: en-စ-my-verb-KSh~1dVM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Burmese]

IPA: /sa̰/ Forms: ca. [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|my|auxiliary verb}} စ • (ca.)
  1. euphonic Derived forms: စသည် (ca.sany)
    Sense id: en-စ-my-verb-Ls19ToV2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Mon]

IPA: /ɕiəʔ/, /cɛʔ/ [Myanmar], /ceaʔ/ [Thailand] Audio: Mnw-စ.oga Forms: ca [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnw|omx|စ|tr=caʔ}} Old Mon စ (caʔ), {{inh|mnw|mkh-pro|*caʔ||to eat}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”), {{cog|cbn|จาʔ}} Nyah Kur จาʔ, {{cog|km|ស៊ី}} Khmer ស៊ី (sii) Head templates: {{head|mnw|adverb|head=|tr=ca}} စ (ca), {{mnw-adv|tr=ca}} စ (ca)
  1. particle denoting generic or habitual aspect. Derived forms: ဗ္စ (baca) [causative], သွ (swa)
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-adv-5cVcCHfM Categories (other): Mon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Mon entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Mon]

IPA: /ɕiəʔ/, /cɛʔ/ [Myanmar], /ceaʔ/ [Thailand] Audio: Mnw-စ.oga Forms: ca [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnw|omx|စ|tr=caʔ}} Old Mon စ (caʔ), {{inh|mnw|mkh-pro|*caʔ||to eat}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”), {{cog|cbn|จาʔ}} Nyah Kur จาʔ, {{cog|km|ស៊ី}} Khmer ស៊ី (sii) Head templates: {{head|mnw|letter|head=|sort=|tr=ca}} စ (ca), {{mnw-letter|tr=ca}} စ (ca)
  1. Ca, the sixth consonant of the Mon alphabet. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-character--fgDDVrg Categories (other): Mon entries with incorrect language header, Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup, Mon one-letter words Disambiguation of Mon entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5 Disambiguation of Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 40 1 6 1 1 5 15 1 6 Disambiguation of Mon one-letter words: 10 47 2 6 3 3 9 8 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Mon]

IPA: /ɕiəʔ/, /cɛʔ/ [Myanmar], /ceaʔ/ [Thailand] Audio: Mnw-စ.oga Forms: ca [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnw|omx|စ|tr=caʔ}} Old Mon စ (caʔ), {{inh|mnw|mkh-pro|*caʔ||to eat}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”), {{cog|cbn|จาʔ}} Nyah Kur จาʔ, {{cog|km|ស៊ី}} Khmer ស៊ី (sii) Head templates: {{head|mnw|verb|head=|tr=ca}} စ (ca), {{mnw-verb|tr=ca}} စ (ca)
  1. to eat.
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-hhmfbiGk
  2. to live on, to live (by the revenues of something)
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-sxDU8Zkn
  3. to divide (in arithmetic).
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-S2bi3zcM
  4. to take (in chess and other games)
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-zGwuriEe
  5. {usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time.
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-iaKWWaM9
  6. to eat, to live on, by, by the revenues of, govern, to devide {in arithmetic}, to take, in chess and other games, wear away, erode.
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-Oq2UZtr- Categories (other): Mon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Mon entries with incorrect language header: 27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Mon]

IPA: /caʔ/ [Myanmar, Thailand] Forms: ca [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Burmese စ (ca.). Etymology templates: {{bor|mnw|my|စ}} Burmese စ (ca.) Head templates: {{head|mnw|verb|head=|tr=ca}} စ (ca), {{mnw-verb|tr=ca}} စ (ca)
  1. to begin; to start.
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-KSh~1dVM
  2. {usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time, commence.
    Sense id: en-စ-mnw-verb-j5clE2q8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-particle}} စ
  1. Burmese script form of ca (“and”) Tags: Burmese, character, form-of Form of: ca (extra: and)
    Sense id: en-စ-pi-particle-736HVPpo Categories (other): Burmese script, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali particles, Pali particles in Burmese script Synonyms: c [Latin, character], a [Latin, character], 𑀘 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Burmese, character], , [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], , [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄌 [Chakma, character]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for စ meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "letter",
        "sc": "Mymr"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese one-letter words",
          "parents": [
            "One-letter words",
            "1",
            "Character counts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 27 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ca, the 6th letter of the Burmese alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-my-character-uOVSQGrd",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "စ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ca /caʔ/"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: စ (ca /caʔ/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: စ (ca /caʔ/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ဆုံး"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ca.tang",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "စတင်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ca.u:cwa",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "စဦးစွာ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a.ca.",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "အစ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-my-verb-KSh~1dVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ဦး"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ca.sany",
          "word": "စသည်"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "euphonic"
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-my-verb-Ls19ToV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "euphonic",
          "euphonic#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do/did you hear it?",
          "roman": "kra:paca.",
          "text": "ကြားပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do/did you find it?",
          "roman": "twe.paca.",
          "text": "တွေ့ပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do/did you see it?",
          "roman": "mrangpaca.",
          "text": "မြင်ပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "is it there?",
          "roman": "hri.paca.",
          "text": "ရှိပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative verbal particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-my-particle-FxE-ByIE",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "လား"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 1 6 1 1 5 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 2 6 3 3 9 8 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mon one-letter words",
          "parents": [
            "One-letter words",
            "1",
            "Character counts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ca, the sixth consonant of the Mon alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-character--fgDDVrg",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-hhmfbiGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live on, to live (by the revenues of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-sxDU8Zkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "live on",
          "live on"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide (in arithmetic)."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-S2bi3zcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take (in chess and other games)"
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-zGwuriEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-iaKWWaM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to live on, by, by the revenues of, govern, to devide {in arithmetic}, to take, in chess and other games, wear away, erode."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-Oq2UZtr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 1 7 2 2 5 16 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "baca",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "ဗ္စ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "swa",
          "word": "သွ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting generic or habitual aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-adv-5cVcCHfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual aspect",
          "habitual aspect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "စ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စ (ca.)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Burmese စ (ca.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-KSh~1dVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time, commence."
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-mnw-verb-j5clE2q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/caʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar",
        "Thailand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "စ",
      "name": "pi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali particles in Burmese script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "and",
          "word": "ca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Burmese script form of ca (“and”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-စ-pi-particle-736HVPpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ca",
          "ca#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "च"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "চ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ච"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၸ"
        },
        {
          "word": "จ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "จ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨧ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຈ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຈ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ច"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese letters",
    "Burmese one-letter words",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with audio links",
    "Burmese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "letter",
        "sc": "Mymr"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ca, the 6th letter of the Burmese alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese auxiliary verbs",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese one-letter words",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with audio links",
    "Burmese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ca.tang",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "စတင်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ca.u:cwa",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "စဦးစွာ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.ca.",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "အစ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "စ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ca /caʔ/"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mon: စ (ca /caʔ/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mon: စ (ca /caʔ/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ဆုံး"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ဦး"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese auxiliary verbs",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese one-letter words",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with audio links",
    "Burmese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ca.sany",
      "word": "စသည်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "euphonic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "euphonic",
          "euphonic#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese one-letter words",
    "Burmese particles",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca.",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "စ • (ca.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do/did you hear it?",
          "roman": "kra:paca.",
          "text": "ကြားပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do/did you find it?",
          "roman": "twe.paca.",
          "text": "တွေ့ပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do/did you see it?",
          "roman": "mrangpaca.",
          "text": "မြင်ပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "is it there?",
          "roman": "hri.paca.",
          "text": "ရှိပါစ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrogative verbal particle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "လား"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa̰/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mon adverbs",
    "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Mon lemmas",
    "Mon letters",
    "Mon one-letter words",
    "Mon terms borrowed from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms inherited from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mon terms with audio links",
    "Mon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ca, the sixth consonant of the Mon alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mon adverbs",
    "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Mon lemmas",
    "Mon letters",
    "Mon one-letter words",
    "Mon terms borrowed from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms inherited from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mon terms with audio links",
    "Mon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live on, to live (by the revenues of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live on",
          "live on"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide (in arithmetic)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take (in chess and other games)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to live on, by, by the revenues of, govern, to devide {in arithmetic}, to take, in chess and other games, wear away, erode."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mon adverbs",
    "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Mon lemmas",
    "Mon letters",
    "Mon one-letter words",
    "Mon terms borrowed from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms inherited from Old Mon",
    "Mon terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Mon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mon terms with audio links",
    "Mon verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "ဗ္စ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "swa",
      "word": "သွ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "စ",
        "tr": "caʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon စ (caʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*caʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "จาʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur จาʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស៊ី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស៊ី (sii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting generic or habitual aspect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual aspect",
          "habitual aspect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cɛʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mnw-စ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Mnw-%E1%80%85.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mon entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Mon lemmas",
    "Mon one-letter words",
    "Mon terms borrowed from Burmese",
    "Mon terms derived from Burmese",
    "Mon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "စ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese စ (ca.)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Burmese စ (ca.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "စ (ca)",
      "name": "mnw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mon",
  "lang_code": "mnw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin; to start."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "{usually as va.} to begin, start {to}, do for the first time, commence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/caʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar",
        "Thailand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "စ",
      "name": "pi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali particles",
        "Pali particles in Burmese script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "and",
          "word": "ca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Burmese script form of ca (“and”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ca",
          "ca#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "च"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "চ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ච"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၸ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "จ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨧ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຈ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຈ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ច"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "စ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.