"སྟོན" meaning in All languages combined

See སྟོན on Wiktionary

Noun [Tibetan]

Forms: ston [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} སྟོན • (ston)
  1. See སྟོན་ཀ (ston ka, “autumn”) and སྟོན་ཁ (ston kha, “autumn”).
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-bo-noun-kr6XL~dy Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 47 7 8 34 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ston/, /tɛ̃˥˥/ [Lhasa], /tẽ˥˥/ [Batang], /hton/ [Zêkog], /hton/ [Bla-Brang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”). Causative of མཐོང (mthong, “to see”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*m/s-twaŋ||to see; to show}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”), {{m|bo|མཐོང||to see}} མཐོང (mthong, “to see”), {{bo-ref|STEDT}} STEDT Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|སྟོན་པ|head=}} སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ), {{bo-verb}} སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|སྟོན|བསྟན|བསྟན|སྟོན|imp2=སྟོནད|imp2n=archaic|past2=བསྟནད|past2n=archaic}} Forms: ston [romanization], form སྟོན་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], སྟོན [present], ston [present, romanization], བསྟན [future], bstan [future, romanization], བསྟན [past], བསྟནད [archaic, past], bstan [past, romanization], bstand [past, romanization], སྟོན [imperative], སྟོནད [archaic, imperative], ston [imperative, romanization], stond [imperative, romanization]
  1. (transitive) to show Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-bo-verb-IZQeOxlX
  2. (transitive) to face, to front, to look towards Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-bo-verb-~8ASXUvy
  3. (transitive) to point out, to indicate, to describe, to explain, to teach Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-bo-verb-8Far0k5U
  4. (transitive) to speak, to tell Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-bo-verb-p7bIR4I9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: འགྲེམས་སྟོན ('grems ston)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Zangskari]

Forms: ston [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zau|noun}} སྟོན (ston)
  1. autumn
    Sense id: en-སྟོན-zau-noun-3vrgQVi5 Categories (other): Zangskari entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for སྟོན meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'grems ston",
      "word": "འགྲེམས་སྟོན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-twaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཐོང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "མཐོང (mthong, “to see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "STEDT"
      },
      "expansion": "STEDT",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”). Causative of མཐོང (mthong, “to see”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form སྟོན་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "སྟོན་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྟོན",
        "2": "བསྟན",
        "3": "བསྟན",
        "4": "སྟོན",
        "imp2": "སྟོནད",
        "imp2n": "archaic",
        "past2": "བསྟནད",
        "past2n": "archaic"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to show"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-bo-verb-IZQeOxlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to face, to front, to look towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-bo-verb-~8ASXUvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to face, to front, to look towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to point out, to indicate, to describe, to explain, to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-bo-verb-8Far0k5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point out, to indicate, to describe, to explain, to teach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-bo-verb-p7bIR4I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak, to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ston/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ston/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hton/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hton/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 7 8 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See སྟོན་ཀ (ston ka, “autumn”) and སྟོན་ཁ (ston kha, “autumn”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-bo-noun-kr6XL~dy",
      "links": [
        [
          "སྟོན་ཀ",
          "སྟོན་ཀ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "སྟོན་ཁ",
          "སྟོན་ཁ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zau",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན (ston)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zangskari",
  "lang_code": "zau",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zangskari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-སྟོན-zau-noun-3vrgQVi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "'grems ston",
      "word": "འགྲེམས་སྟོན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-twaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཐོང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "མཐོང (mthong, “to see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "STEDT"
      },
      "expansion": "STEDT",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (“to see; to show”). Causative of མཐོང (mthong, “to see”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form སྟོན་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བསྟནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bstand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོན",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "སྟོནད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "སྟོན་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston) (nominal form སྟོན་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "སྟོན",
        "2": "བསྟན",
        "3": "བསྟན",
        "4": "སྟོན",
        "imp2": "སྟོནད",
        "imp2n": "archaic",
        "past2": "བསྟནད",
        "past2n": "archaic"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face, to front, to look towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to face, to front, to look towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to point out, to indicate, to describe, to explain, to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to point out, to indicate, to describe, to explain, to teach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to speak, to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ston/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ston/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hton/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hton/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན • (ston)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See སྟོན་ཀ (ston ka, “autumn”) and སྟོན་ཁ (ston kha, “autumn”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "སྟོན་ཀ",
          "སྟོན་ཀ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "སྟོན་ཁ",
          "སྟོན་ཁ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zau",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "སྟོན (ston)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zangskari",
  "lang_code": "zau",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zangskari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zangskari lemmas",
        "Zangskari nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "སྟོན"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.