"ເປັນ" meaning in All languages combined

See ເປັນ on Wiktionary

Verb [Lao]

IPA: [pen˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [pen˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: pen [romanization], ການເປັນ [abstract-noun], ຄວາມເປັນ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*m̩.pelᴬ||to be; to become}} Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”), {{cog|th|เป็น}} Thai เป็น (bpen), {{cog|nod|ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|khb|ᦔᦲᧃ}} Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), {{cog|tdd|ᥙᥥᥢ}} Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), {{cog|shn|ပဵၼ်}} Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), {{cog|za|baenz}} Zhuang baenz, {{cog|skb|พั๊น}} Saek พั๊น Head templates: {{lo-verb|~}} ເປັນ • (pen) (abstract noun ການເປັນ or ຄວາມເປັນ)
  1. (copulative, transitive) to be; to become, get Tags: copulative, transitive
    Sense id: en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-1jkal~Hs
  2. (intransitive) to live, exist Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-EW3~nATa
  3. (intransitive) to come back to life, to regain consciousness Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-IdARmJRY Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 3 33 61 3
  4. (transitive) to be ill, to have a disease Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-QwNHXOhs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ເປັນຫຍັງ (pen nyang) (english: why?) Related terms: ຄື (khư̄), ແມ່ນ (mǣn), ຢູ່ ()

Download JSON data for ເປັນ meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "why?",
      "roman": "pen nyang",
      "word": "ເປັນຫຍັງ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เป็น"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เป็น (bpen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ပဵၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "baenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "พั๊น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການເປັນ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມເປັນ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ເປັນ • (pen) (abstract noun ການເປັນ or ຄວາມເປັນ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເປັນ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khư̄",
      "word": "ຄື"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǣn",
      "word": "ແມ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yū",
      "word": "ຢູ່"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to become, get"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-1jkal~Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, transitive) to be; to become, get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-EW3~nATa",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, exist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 61 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back to life, to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-IdARmJRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come back to life, to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill, to have a disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເປັນ-lo-verb-QwNHXOhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be ill, to have a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pen˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pen˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເປັນ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Rhymes:Lao/en"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "why?",
      "roman": "pen nyang",
      "word": "ເປັນຫຍັງ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*m̩.pelᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เป็น"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เป็น (bpen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦔᦲᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥙᥥᥢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ပဵၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "baenz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang baenz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "พั๊น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek พั๊น",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦲᧃ (ṗiin), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການເປັນ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມເປັນ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ເປັນ • (pen) (abstract noun ການເປັນ or ຄວາມເປັນ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເປັນ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khư̄",
      "word": "ຄື"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǣn",
      "word": "ແມ່ນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yū",
      "word": "ຢູ່"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao copulative verbs",
        "Lao transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to become, get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, transitive) to be; to become, get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live, exist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back to life, to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come back to life, to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill, to have a disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be ill, to have a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pen˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pen˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເປັນ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.