"โทน" meaning in All languages combined

See โทน on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːn˧/ [standard] Forms: toon [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|km|តោល|gloss=singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself}} Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|單|single; sole; individual; etc|id=1}} 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} โทน • (toon)
  1. one; sole; single; alone; isolated; unique; exclusive
    Sense id: en-โทน-th-adj-M5mquoA3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːn˧/ [standard] Forms: toon [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|km|តោល|gloss=singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself}} Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|單|single; sole; individual; etc|id=1}} 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} โทน • (toon)
  1. (music) a type of traditional Thai music. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-โทน-th-noun-hKJrRfoZ Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) (กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum. Categories (topical): Musical instruments Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-โทน-th-noun-0z~KhnTo Disambiguation of Birds: 2 6 39 48 5 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 48 9 10 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 37 47 8 5 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːn˧/ [standard] Forms: toon [romanization], ตัว [classifier]
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain Head templates: {{th-noun|ตัว}} โทน • (toon) (classifier ตัว)
  1. (zoology) egret Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-โทน-th-noun-TivANcAH Disambiguation of Birds: 2 6 39 48 5 Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ตัว Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːn˧/ [standard] Forms: toon [romanization]
Etymology: From English tone. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|en|tone}} English tone Head templates: {{th-noun}} โทน • (toon)
  1. (colloquial, of sounds, colours, manners, etc) tone; shade; mood. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-โทน-th-noun-Gl1dnekI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for โทน meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តោល",
        "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "單",
        "2": "single; sole; individual; etc",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one; sole; single; alone; isolated; unique; exclusive"
      ],
      "id": "en-โทน-th-adj-M5mquoA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drum"
          },
          "expansion": "(drum):",
          "name": "sense"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ថូន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ថូន (thoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(drum): → Khmer: ថូន (thoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "th"
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
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        "1": "km",
        "2": "តោល",
        "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "單",
        "2": "single; sole; individual; etc",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "th:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional Thai music."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-hKJrRfoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a type of traditional Thai music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "th:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 48 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 47 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 39 48 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "th:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-0z~KhnTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "กลอง",
          "กลอง#Thai"
        ],
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          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "goblet drum",
          "goblet drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) (กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตัว",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตัว"
      },
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon) (classifier ตัว)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "th:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 39 48 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "th:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egret"
      ],
      "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-TivANcAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "egret",
          "egret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) egret"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "English tone",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tone; shade; mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-Gl1dnekI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colours; manners; etc; colours; manners; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of sounds, colours, manners, etc) tone; shade; mood."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "th"
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តោល",
        "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "單",
        "2": "single; sole; individual; etc",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one; sole; single; alone; isolated; unique; exclusive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
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        ],
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          "sole",
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          "single",
          "single"
        ],
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          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
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          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
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          "unique",
          "unique"
        ],
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          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "standard"
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    }
  ],
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    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
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    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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            "1": "drum"
          },
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          "name": "sense"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ថូន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ថូន (thoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(drum): → Khmer: ថូន (thoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "1": "th"
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "តោល",
        "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
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        "2": "single; sole; individual; etc",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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      "expansion": "โทน • (toon)",
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  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional Thai music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a type of traditional Thai music."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "กลอง",
          "กลอง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "goblet drum",
          "goblet drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) (กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/oːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ตัว",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตัว"
      },
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon) (classifier ตัว)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "egret",
          "egret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) egret"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/oːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from English",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "English tone",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทน • (toon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone; shade; mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "colours; manners; etc; colours; manners; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of sounds, colours, manners, etc) tone; shade; mood."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "th:โทน"
  ],
  "word": "โทน"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "โทน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โทน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "โทน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โทน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "โทน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โทน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.