See ตัว on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 5 52 17 0 0 16 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun-XAtfY-Cp", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "figure; form; shape; body; embodiment." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun-qGUuPbNR", "links": [ [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "embodiment", "embodiment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "figure, number; character; letter." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun-x1lymHLz", "links": [ [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "letter", "letter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "main part; material part; essence." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun--nbicSGy", "links": [ [ "main", "main" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 36 5 4 1 1 29 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 3 2 1 0 30 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 23 3 3 0 1 12 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 28 5 4 0 1 25 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a prefix to indicate the state of being, of having a form, or of being an individual, animal, object, etc." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun-qKYhImGQ" }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "(อี~) prostitute." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-noun-k5NRkJMI", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "อี", "อี#Thai" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory, offensive) (อี~) prostitute." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "offensive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 36 5 4 1 1 29 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 3 2 1 0 30 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 23 3 3 0 1 12 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 28 5 4 0 1 25 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 3 18 3 1 1 2 22 0 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 19 5 1 1 4 21 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 4 2 1 1 2 3 0 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai second person pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 19 6 4 1 1 20 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 14 3 4 1 2 16 2 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "th:Prostitution", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you." ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-pron-77OBPCSf", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "qualifier": "now considered colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(now considered colloquial) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-cls" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 3 2 1 0 30 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 23 3 3 0 1 12 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 28 5 4 0 1 25 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2019 November 20, KhaiRu-Din RoHeng, “ราชกิจจานุเบกษาเผยแพร่ข้อกำหนดศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ...ห้ามวิจารณ์ศาลโดยไม่สุจริต [Government Gazette publishes Constitutional Court regulations...banning dishonest criticism of the Court]”, in ThaiPBS, ThaiPBS, retrieved 2019-11-21:\nคนแก่ ๙ ตัวที่นั่งบนเก้าอี้กินเงินเดือนภาษีจากประชาชน ทำไมประชาชนไม่มีสิทธิวิจารณ์\nkon-gɛ̀ɛ · gâao · dtuua tîi nâng bon gâo-îi gin ngən-dʉʉan paa-sǐi jàak bprà-chaa-chon · tam-mai bprà-chaa-chon mâi mii sìt-tí wí-jaan\n[Just] nine old farts sitting on the bench [and] living off the people's taxes [as their] salaries – why do the people have no right to criticise [them]?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for animals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-classifier-dxRKQHVx", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "qualifier": "derogatory and offensive if applied to humans", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory and offensive if applied to humans) Classifier for animals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 15 23 3 3 0 1 12 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for digits, letters, and certain objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-classifier-8Xzs~ONg", "links": [ [ "digit", "digit" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "object", "object" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 4 36 5 4 1 1 29 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 34 3 2 1 0 30 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 23 3 3 0 1 12 0 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 28 5 4 0 1 25 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กระบือเจ็ดตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กระเรียนร้องตัวผู้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กระเรียนร้องตัวเมีย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "glàp-dtuua", "word": "กลับตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "glàp-nʉ́ʉa-glàp-dtuua", "word": "กลับเนื้อกลับตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กะเม็งตัวผู้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กะเม็งตัวเมีย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "gàk-dtuua", "word": "กักตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กัดหางตัวเอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กินตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "กุมตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "gèp-dtuua", "word": "เก็บตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เก็บเนื้อเก็บตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เกินตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "แก่ตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "แก้ตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ขอตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ขัดมอนตัวผู้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ขาดตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "kǎai-dtuua", "word": "ขายตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เข้าตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "kɛ̌ng-dtuua", "word": "แข็งตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ครั่นตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ครั่นเนื้อครั่นตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "คล่องตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "คัดตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ค่าตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "คืนตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "คุมตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เคยตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เงาตามตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "จวนตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "จับตัววางตาย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "จุดอิ่มตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เจ้าตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "เฉพาะตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ช่วงตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "cháang-dtaai-táng-dtuua-ao-bai-buua-maa-bpìt", "word": "ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวมาปิด" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ชี้ตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ชื่อตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ชุบตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ดูตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตรงตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวกรอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวกระแอม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวกลั่น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวกลาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-gaan", "word": "ตัวการ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเก็ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวข้า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเขา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-kuun-rûuam-nɔ́ɔi", "word": "ตัวคูณร่วมน้อย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวโค" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-krai-dtuua-man", "word": "ตัวใครตัวมัน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเงิน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua ngəən dtuua tɔɔng", "word": "ตัวเงินตัวทอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวจักรใหญ่" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวจำนำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเจ้า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวชี้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเชิด" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวดี" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-dton", "word": "ตัวตน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-dtà-lòk", "word": "ตัวตลก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวต่อตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวตั้ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวตั้งตัวตี" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวตายตัวแทน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเต็ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวถัง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวท่าน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-tɛɛn", "word": "ตัวแทน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนขายตรง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนค้าต่าง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนช่วง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนเชิด" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนประกันชีวิต" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแทนประกันวินาศภัย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวนาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-nam", "word": "ตัวนำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวบท" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวบทกฎหมาย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเบียน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp", "word": "ตัวประกอบ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-bprà-gan", "word": "ตัวประกัน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวปลิง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวป่วน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเป็นเกลียว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเปล่า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเปล่าเล่าเปลือย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-bprɛɛ", "word": "ตัวแปร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-pûu", "word": "ตัวผู้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวพระ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวพิมพ์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-miia", "word": "ตัวเมีย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเมือง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวไม้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-yong", "word": "ตัวยง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวยืน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวยุ่ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวรับแสง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-ráai", "word": "ตัวร้าย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-rêng", "word": "ตัวเร่ง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเรา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-lá-kɔɔn", "word": "ตัวละคร" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-lêek", "word": "ตัวเลข" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวสะกด" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวสำคัญ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวสำรอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวแสบ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ", "word": "ตัวหนังสือ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-hǎan-rûuam-mâak", "word": "ตัวหารร่วมมาก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-yàang", "word": "ตัวอย่าง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "ตัวเอ้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-èek", "word": "ตัวเอก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "dtuua-eeng", "word": "ตัวเอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "พอตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "lam-dtuua", "word": "ลำตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "สมตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "sùuan-dtuua", "word": "ส่วนตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "ìm-dtuua", "word": "อิ่มตัว" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for certain nouns prefixed with ตัว. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "id": "en-ตัว-th-classifier-d0ZSK7Hp", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "prefix", "prefix" ], [ "ตัว", "ตัว#Thai" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai classifiers", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai personal pronouns", "Thai pronouns", "Thai second person pronouns", "Thai terms derived from Chinese", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Female", "th:Prostitution" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "self." ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "figure; form; shape; body; embodiment." ], "links": [ [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "embodiment", "embodiment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "figure, number; character; letter." ], "links": [ [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "letter", "letter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "main part; material part; essence." ], "links": [ [ "main", "main" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "used as a prefix to indicate the state of being, of having a form, or of being an individual, animal, object, etc." ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai slang" ], "glosses": [ "(อี~) prostitute." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "อี", "อี#Thai" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory, offensive) (อี~) prostitute." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "offensive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai classifiers", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai personal pronouns", "Thai pronouns", "Thai second person pronouns", "Thai terms derived from Chinese", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Female", "th:Prostitution" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you." ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ] ], "qualifier": "now considered colloquial", "raw_glosses": [ "(now considered colloquial) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status: you." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai classifiers", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai personal pronouns", "Thai pronouns", "Thai second person pronouns", "Thai terms derived from Chinese", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Female", "th:Prostitution" ], "derived": [ { "word": "กระบือเจ็ดตัว" }, { "word": "กระเรียนร้องตัวผู้" }, { "word": "กระเรียนร้องตัวเมีย" }, { "roman": "glàp-dtuua", "word": "กลับตัว" }, { "roman": "glàp-nʉ́ʉa-glàp-dtuua", "word": "กลับเนื้อกลับตัว" }, { "word": "ก่อร่างสร้างตัว" }, { "word": "กะเม็งตัวผู้" }, { "word": "กะเม็งตัวเมีย" }, { "roman": "gàk-dtuua", "word": "กักตัว" }, { "word": "กัดหางตัวเอง" }, { "word": "กินตัว" }, { "word": "กุมตัว" }, { "roman": "gèp-dtuua", "word": "เก็บตัว" }, { "word": "เก็บเนื้อเก็บตัว" }, { "word": "เกินตัว" }, { "word": "แก่ตัว" }, { "word": "แก้ตัว" }, { "word": "ขอตัว" }, { "word": "ขัดมอนตัวผู้" }, { "word": "ขาดตัว" }, { "roman": "kǎai-dtuua", "word": "ขายตัว" }, { "word": "เข้าตัว" }, { "roman": "kɛ̌ng-dtuua", "word": "แข็งตัว" }, { "word": "ครั่นตัว" }, { "word": "ครั่นเนื้อครั่นตัว" }, { "word": "คล่องตัว" }, { "word": "คัดตัว" }, { "word": "ค่าตัว" }, { "word": "คืนตัว" }, { "word": "คุมตัว" }, { "word": "เคยตัว" }, { "word": "เงาตามตัว" }, { "word": "จวนตัว" }, { "word": "จับตัววางตาย" }, { "word": "จุดอิ่มตัว" }, { "word": "เจ้าตัว" }, { "word": "เฉพาะตัว" }, { "word": "ช่วงตัว" }, { "roman": "cháang-dtaai-táng-dtuua-ao-bai-buua-maa-bpìt", "word": "ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวมาปิด" }, { "word": "ชี้ตัว" }, { "word": "ชื่อตัว" }, { "word": "ชุบตัว" }, { "word": "ดูตัว" }, { "word": "ตรงตัว" }, { "word": "ตัวกรอง" }, { "word": "ตัวกระแอม" }, { "word": "ตัวกลั่น" }, { "word": "ตัวกลาง" }, { "roman": "dtuua-gaan", "word": "ตัวการ" }, { "word": "ตัวเก็ง" }, { "word": "ตัวข้า" }, { "word": "ตัวเขา" }, { "roman": "dtuua-kuun-rûuam-nɔ́ɔi", "word": "ตัวคูณร่วมน้อย" }, { "word": "ตัวโค" }, { "roman": "dtuua-krai-dtuua-man", "word": "ตัวใครตัวมัน" }, { "word": "ตัวเงิน" }, { "roman": "dtuua ngəən dtuua tɔɔng", "word": "ตัวเงินตัวทอง" }, { "word": "ตัวจักรใหญ่" }, { "word": "ตัวจำนำ" }, { "word": "ตัวเจ้า" }, { "word": "ตัวชี้" }, { "word": "ตัวเชิด" }, { "word": "ตัวดี" }, { "roman": "dtuua-dton", "word": "ตัวตน" }, { "roman": "dtuua-dtà-lòk", "word": "ตัวตลก" }, { "word": "ตัวต่อตัว" }, { "word": "ตัวตั้ง" }, { "word": "ตัวตั้งตัวตี" }, { "word": "ตัวตายตัวแทน" }, { "word": "ตัวเต็ง" }, { "word": "ตัวถัง" }, { "word": "ตัวท่าน" }, { "roman": "dtuua-tɛɛn", "word": "ตัวแทน" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนขายตรง" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนค้าต่าง" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนช่วง" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนเชิด" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนประกันชีวิต" }, { "word": "ตัวแทนประกันวินาศภัย" }, { "word": "ตัวนาง" }, { "roman": "dtuua-nam", "word": "ตัวนำ" }, { "word": "ตัวบท" }, { "word": "ตัวบทกฎหมาย" }, { "word": "ตัวเบียน" }, { "roman": "dtuua-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp", "word": "ตัวประกอบ" }, { "roman": "dtuua-bprà-gan", "word": "ตัวประกัน" }, { "word": "ตัวปลิง" }, { "word": "ตัวป่วน" }, { "word": "ตัวเป็นเกลียว" }, { "word": "ตัวเปล่า" }, { "word": "ตัวเปล่าเล่าเปลือย" }, { "roman": "dtuua-bprɛɛ", "word": "ตัวแปร" }, { "roman": "dtuua-pûu", "word": "ตัวผู้" }, { "word": "ตัวพระ" }, { "word": "ตัวพิมพ์" }, { "roman": "dtuua-miia", "word": "ตัวเมีย" }, { "word": "ตัวเมือง" }, { "word": "ตัวไม้" }, { "roman": "dtuua-yong", "word": "ตัวยง" }, { "word": "ตัวยืน" }, { "word": "ตัวยุ่ง" }, { "word": "ตัวรับแสง" }, { "roman": "dtuua-ráai", "word": "ตัวร้าย" }, { "roman": "dtuua-rêng", "word": "ตัวเร่ง" }, { "word": "ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา" }, { "word": "ตัวเรา" }, { "roman": "dtuua-lá-kɔɔn", "word": "ตัวละคร" }, { "roman": "dtuua-lêek", "word": "ตัวเลข" }, { "word": "ตัวสะกด" }, { "word": "ตัวสำคัญ" }, { "word": "ตัวสำรอง" }, { "word": "ตัวแสบ" }, { "roman": "dtuua-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ", "word": "ตัวหนังสือ" }, { "roman": "dtuua-hǎan-rûuam-mâak", "word": "ตัวหารร่วมมาก" }, { "roman": "dtuua-yàang", "word": "ตัวอย่าง" }, { "word": "ตัวเอ้" }, { "roman": "dtuua-èek", "word": "ตัวเอก" }, { "roman": "dtuua-eeng", "word": "ตัวเอง" }, { "word": "พอตัว" }, { "roman": "lam-dtuua", "word": "ลำตัว" }, { "word": "สมตัว" }, { "roman": "sùuan-dtuua", "word": "ส่วนตัว" }, { "roman": "ìm-dtuua", "word": "อิ่มตัว" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "頭", "tr": "*m-tˁo" }, "expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ໂຕ" }, "expansion": "Lao ໂຕ (tō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦷᦎ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪶꪔ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪔꪺ", "tr": "to1" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "တူဝ်" }, "expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥖᥨᥝ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜄𑜥" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "duz" }, "expansion": "Zhuang duz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "ทั๊ว" }, "expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តួ" }, "expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頭", "3": "", "4": "counter for certain animals", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ໂຕ (tō) or ຕົວ (tūa), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ (to1), Tai Dón ꪔꪺ (to1), Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥝ (tow), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtuua", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ตัว • (dtuua)", "name": "th-cls" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2019 November 20, KhaiRu-Din RoHeng, “ราชกิจจานุเบกษาเผยแพร่ข้อกำหนดศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ...ห้ามวิจารณ์ศาลโดยไม่สุจริต [Government Gazette publishes Constitutional Court regulations...banning dishonest criticism of the Court]”, in ThaiPBS, ThaiPBS, retrieved 2019-11-21:\nคนแก่ ๙ ตัวที่นั่งบนเก้าอี้กินเงินเดือนภาษีจากประชาชน ทำไมประชาชนไม่มีสิทธิวิจารณ์\nkon-gɛ̀ɛ · gâao · dtuua tîi nâng bon gâo-îi gin ngən-dʉʉan paa-sǐi jàak bprà-chaa-chon · tam-mai bprà-chaa-chon mâi mii sìt-tí wí-jaan\n[Just] nine old farts sitting on the bench [and] living off the people's taxes [as their] salaries – why do the people have no right to criticise [them]?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for animals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "qualifier": "derogatory and offensive if applied to humans", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory and offensive if applied to humans) Classifier for animals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai nouns classified by ตัว" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for digits, letters, and certain objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "links": [ [ "digit", "digit" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "object", "object" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai nouns classified by ตัว" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for certain nouns prefixed with ตัว. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "prefix", "prefix" ], [ "ตัว", "ตัว#Thai" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tua̯˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ตัว" }
Download raw JSONL data for ตัว meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.