See โทน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តោល", "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself" }, "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "單", "2": "single; sole; individual; etc", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one; sole; single; alone; isolated; unique; exclusive" ], "id": "en-โทน-th-adj-M5mquoA3", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "sole", "sole" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "isolate", "isolate" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "exclusive", "exclusive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drum" }, "expansion": "(drum):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ថូន", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ថូន (thoun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(drum): → Khmer: ថូន (thoun)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តោល", "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself" }, "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "單", "2": "single; sole; individual; etc", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Music", "orig": "th:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 38 46 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of traditional Thai music." ], "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-hKJrRfoZ", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a type of traditional Thai music." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "th:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 12 66 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 74 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 52 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 38 46 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 49 38 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "th", "name": "Birds", "orig": "th:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum." ], "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-0z~KhnTo", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "กลอง", "กลอง#Thai" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ], [ "hand drum", "hand drum" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "goblet drum", "goblet drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ตัว", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ตัว" }, "expansion": "โทน • (toon) (classifier ตัว)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "th:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "egret" ], "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-TivANcAH", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "egret", "egret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) egret" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "en", "3": "tone" }, "expansion": "English tone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tone.", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tone; shade; mood." ], "id": "en-โทน-th-noun-Gl1dnekI", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ], "qualifier": "colours; manners; etc; colours; manners; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of sounds, colours, manners, etc) tone; shade; mood." ], "raw_tags": [ "of sounds" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/oːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from English", "Thai terms derived from English", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "th:Birds" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តោល", "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself" }, "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "單", "2": "single; sole; individual; etc", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one; sole; single; alone; isolated; unique; exclusive" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "sole", "sole" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "isolate", "isolate" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "exclusive", "exclusive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/oːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from English", "Thai terms derived from English", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "th:Birds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drum" }, "expansion": "(drum):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ថូន", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ថូន (thoun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(drum): → Khmer: ថូន (thoun)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "តោល", "gloss": "singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself" }, "expansion": "Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "單", "2": "single; sole; individual; etc", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly cognate with Modern Khmer តោល (taol, “singly; alone; isolated; all by oneself”). Compare Middle Chinese 單 (MC tan, “single; sole; individual; etc”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "th:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a type of traditional Thai music." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a type of traditional Thai music." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "th:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "(กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "กลอง", "กลอง#Thai" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ], [ "hand drum", "hand drum" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "goblet drum", "goblet drum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (กลอง~) a type of traditional Thai hand drum, similar to goblet drum." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/oːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai nouns classified by ตัว", "Thai terms borrowed from English", "Thai terms derived from English", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "th:Birds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ตัว", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ตัว" }, "expansion": "โทน • (toon) (classifier ตัว)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "th:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "egret" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "egret", "egret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) egret" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/oːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from English", "Thai terms derived from English", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Birds" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "en", "3": "tone" }, "expansion": "English tone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tone.", "forms": [ { "form": "toon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "โทน • (toon)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "tone; shade; mood." ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "mood", "mood" ] ], "qualifier": "colours; manners; etc; colours; manners; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of sounds, colours, manners, etc) tone; shade; mood." ], "raw_tags": [ "of sounds" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰoːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "th:โทน" ], "word": "โทน" }
Download raw JSONL data for โทน meaning in Thai (6.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed", "path": [ "โทน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "โทน", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>", "path": [ "โทน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "โทน", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>", "path": [ "โทน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "โทน", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.