See เถ้าแก่ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เถ้าแก่ meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tao5 gê1",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"tr": "tao5 gê1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ថៅកែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖົ້າແກ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person presiding over a betrothal ceremony."
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-SRXbc675",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"presiding",
"preside"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used amongst Chinese people) person presiding over a betrothal ceremony."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 40 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 7 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "th:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "th:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 10 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 12 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference."
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-LTuAOhPt",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 40 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "th:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(นาง~, คุณ~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem), next in rank to ท้าว (táao), responsible for supervising โขลนทวารบาล or for coordinating between the inner court and the outer court."
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-m-mXJAXl",
"links": [
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"คุณ",
"คุณ#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ท้าว",
"ท้าว#Thai"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervise"
],
[
"โขลนทวารบาล",
"โขลนทวารบาล#Thai"
],
[
"coordinat",
"coordinate"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (นาง~, คุณ~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem), next in rank to ท้าว (táao), responsible for supervising โขลนทวารบาล or for coordinating between the inner court and the outer court."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 40 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "th:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(เจ้าจอม~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem) who used to be เจ้าจอม, having the duties to train and educate new female officials in the inner court."
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-fTo9r64j",
"links": [
[
"เจ้าจอม",
"เจ้าจอม#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"hav",
"have"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (เจ้าจอม~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem) who used to be เจ้าจอม, having the duties to train and educate new female officials in the inner court."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 42 58",
"roman": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่เนี้ย"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 42 58",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Female",
"th:Government",
"th:Marriage",
"th:Monarchy",
"th:People",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tao5 gê1",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"tr": "tao5 gê1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ថៅកែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖົ້າແກ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่เนี้ย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person presiding over a betrothal ceremony."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"presiding",
"preside"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used amongst Chinese people) person presiding over a betrothal ceremony."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference."
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"(นาง~, คุณ~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem), next in rank to ท้าว (táao), responsible for supervising โขลนทวารบาล or for coordinating between the inner court and the outer court."
],
"links": [
[
"นาง",
"นาง#Thai"
],
[
"คุณ",
"คุณ#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ท้าว",
"ท้าว#Thai"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervise"
],
[
"โขลนทวารบาล",
"โขลนทวารบาล#Thai"
],
[
"coordinat",
"coordinate"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (นาง~, คุณ~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem), next in rank to ท้าว (táao), responsible for supervising โขลนทวารบาล or for coordinating between the inner court and the outer court."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"(เจ้าจอม~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem) who used to be เจ้าจอม, having the duties to train and educate new female officials in the inner court."
],
"links": [
[
"เจ้าจอม",
"เจ้าจอม#Thai"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"hav",
"have"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (เจ้าจอม~) female official in the inner court of the palace (royal harem) who used to be เจ้าจอม, having the duties to train and educate new female officials in the inner court."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.