See เถ้าแก่ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เถ้า",
"3": "แก่",
"t1": "old; aged",
"t2": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Compound of เถ้า (tâo, “old; aged”) + แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “idem”)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of เถ้า (tâo, “old; aged”) + แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “idem”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 23 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1649, “พระไอยการลักษณวิวาทตีด่ากัน”, in ประมวลกฎหมายรัชกาลที่ 1 จุลศักราช 1166 พิมพ์ตามฉะบับหลวงตรา 3 ดวง เล่ม 2, พระนคร: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง, published 1939, page 284:\nถ้าด่าถึงโคตเค้าเถ้าแก่ให้ไหมทวีคูน\ntâa dàa tʉ̌ng kôot káo tâo-gɛ̀ɛ hâi mǎi tá-wii-kuun\nIf the insult [alludes] to [the victim's] family, clan, [or] elders, [the offender] shall be fined twofold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior; elder; older relative"
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-Skd~iQaA",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) senior; elder; older relative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman of advanced age appointed to take care of female members of the royal harem"
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-~duJmjex",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) woman of advanced age appointed to take care of female members of the royal harem"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"tr": "tao5 gê1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ថៅកែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖົ້າແກ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่เนี้ย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 23 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person presiding over a betrothal ceremony"
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-VyKrUDpO",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"presiding",
"preside"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used amongst Chinese people) person presiding over a betrothal ceremony"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 36 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 19 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "th:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 9 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "th:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 23 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 11 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference"
],
"id": "en-เถ้าแก่-th-noun-iy1oGwNG",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Female",
"th:Government",
"th:Marriage",
"th:Monarchy",
"th:People",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เถ้า",
"3": "แก่",
"t1": "old; aged",
"t2": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Compound of เถ้า (tâo, “old; aged”) + แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “idem”)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of เถ้า (tâo, “old; aged”) + แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “idem”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1649, “พระไอยการลักษณวิวาทตีด่ากัน”, in ประมวลกฎหมายรัชกาลที่ 1 จุลศักราช 1166 พิมพ์ตามฉะบับหลวงตรา 3 ดวง เล่ม 2, พระนคร: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง, published 1939, page 284:\nถ้าด่าถึงโคตเค้าเถ้าแก่ให้ไหมทวีคูน\ntâa dàa tʉ̌ng kôot káo tâo-gɛ̀ɛ hâi mǎi tá-wii-kuun\nIf the insult [alludes] to [the victim's] family, clan, [or] elders, [the offender] shall be fined twofold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior; elder; older relative"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) senior; elder; older relative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman of advanced age appointed to take care of female members of the royal harem"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) woman of advanced age appointed to take care of female members of the royal harem"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Female",
"th:Government",
"th:Marriage",
"th:Monarchy",
"th:People",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "頭家",
"tr": "tao5 gê1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ថៅកែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖົ້າແກ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เถ้าแก่ • (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tâo-gɛ̀ɛ-níia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่เนี้ย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person presiding over a betrothal ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"presiding",
"preside"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used amongst Chinese people) person presiding over a betrothal ceremony"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference"
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
],
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used amongst Chinese people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "เฒ่าแก่"
}
],
"word": "เถ้าแก่"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เถ้าแก่ meaning in Thai (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เถ้าแก่"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เถ้าแก่",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เถ้าแก่"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เถ้าแก่",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เถ้าแก่"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เถ้าแก่",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.