See มหาราช on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for มหาราช meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahārāja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "มหาราช (mahārāja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "which is vocative singular of มหาราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is vocative singular of มหาราชนฺ (mahārājan, “great king”)"
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-pi-noun-JVAUMmum",
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"มหาราชนฺ",
"มหาราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"mahārājan",
"mahārājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "which is alternative stem of มหาราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is alternative stem of มหาราชนฺ (mahārājan, “great king”)"
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-pi-noun-pIpAu-6~",
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"มหาราชนฺ",
"มหาราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"mahārājan",
"mahārājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "(rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!",
"word": "which is vocative singular of ราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is vocative singular of ราชนฺ (rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!"
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-pi-noun-Yese6aeg",
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"ราชนฺ",
"ราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"rājan",
"rājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "महाराज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মহারাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මහාරාජ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "မဟာရာဇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မႁႃရႃၹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มะหาราชะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩉᩣᩁᩣᨩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ມຫາຣາຊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມະຫາຣາຊະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មហារាជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄦𑄂𑄢𑄂𑄎"
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "มหาราชลีลา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "mahārājan",
"lit": "great king"
},
"expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mahā",
"gloss": "great"
},
"expansion": "mahā (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "rājan",
"gloss": "king"
},
"expansion": "rājan (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महाराज",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज"
},
"expansion": "राज (rāja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "mahārāja"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mahā"
},
"expansion": "mahā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "rāja"
},
"expansion": "rāja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มหา",
"3": "ราช"
},
"expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មហារាជ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má-hǎa-râat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "มหาเทวี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "má-hǎa-raa-chaa",
"word": "มหาราชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "มหาราชินี"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maharaja; great king; high king; king of kings; emperor."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-vFZeb1Sv",
"links": [
[
"maharaja",
"maharaja"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"high king",
"high king"
],
[
"king of kings",
"king of kings"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-dSEcdmw7",
"links": [
[
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"w:Ayutthaya Kingdom"
],
[
"Lan Na",
"w:Lan Na"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the great: a title given to an important king or male sovereign, believed to be first used in the reign of Mongkut (1851–1868) or Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qn1TViSj",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"Mongkut",
"w:Mongkut"
],
[
"Chulalongkorn",
"w:Chulalongkorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 1 7 4 8 42",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Districts of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Districts of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 11 7 10 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "th:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-noun-Qq6AyWC1",
"links": [
[
"ธง",
"ธง#Thai"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"ครุฑ",
"ครุฑ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ธง~) the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "mahārājan",
"lit": "great king"
},
"expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mahā",
"gloss": "great"
},
"expansion": "mahā (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "rājan",
"gloss": "king"
},
"expansion": "rājan (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महाराज",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज"
},
"expansion": "राज (rāja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "mahārāja"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mahā"
},
"expansion": "mahā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "rāja"
},
"expansion": "rāja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มหา",
"3": "ราช"
},
"expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មហារាជ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má-hǎa-râat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-WBSrrDfr",
"links": [
[
"อำเภอ",
"อำเภอ#Thai"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอ~) Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 0 15 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 0 19 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 1 22 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 24 17 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 0 13 10 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 7 13 8 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Named roads",
"orig": "th:Named roads",
"parents": [
"Names",
"Roads",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Road transport",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Transport",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-wtrZb~Zk",
"links": [
[
"ถนน",
"ถนน#Thai"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"บรม",
"บรม#Thai"
],
[
"มหา",
"มหา#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"วัง",
"วัง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ถนน~) Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pier on that road."
],
"id": "en-มหาราช-th-name-O9f8E-0E",
"links": [
[
"ท่า",
"ท่า#Thai"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ท่า~) a pier on that road."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Flags",
"th:Named roads"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mahārāja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "มหาราช (mahārāja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "which is vocative singular of มหาราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is vocative singular of มหาราชนฺ (mahārājan, “great king”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"มหาราชนฺ",
"มหาราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"mahārājan",
"mahārājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "mahārājan, “great king”",
"word": "which is alternative stem of มหาราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is alternative stem of มหาราชนฺ (mahārājan, “great king”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"มหาราชนฺ",
"มหาราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"mahārājan",
"mahārājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!",
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"extra": "(rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!",
"word": "which is vocative singular of ราชนฺ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of mahārāja, which is vocative singular of ราชนฺ (rājan, “king”) - it was well to be polite when speaking to kings!"
],
"links": [
[
"mahārāja",
"mahārāja#Pali"
],
[
"ราชนฺ",
"ราชนฺ#Pali"
],
[
"rājan",
"rājan#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "mahārāja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "महाराज"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মহারাজ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මහාරාජ"
},
{
"word": "မဟာရာဇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မႁႃရႃၹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มะหาราชะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩉᩣᩁᩣᨩ"
},
{
"word": "ມຫາຣາຊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມະຫາຣາຊະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មហារាជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄦𑄂𑄢𑄂𑄎"
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Flags",
"th:Named roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "มหาราชลีลา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "mahārājan",
"lit": "great king"
},
"expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mahā",
"gloss": "great"
},
"expansion": "mahā (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "rājan",
"gloss": "king"
},
"expansion": "rājan (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महाराज",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज"
},
"expansion": "राज (rāja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "mahārāja"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mahā"
},
"expansion": "mahā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "rāja"
},
"expansion": "rāja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มหา",
"3": "ราช"
},
"expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មហារាជ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má-hǎa-râat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "มหาเทวี"
},
{
"roman": "má-hǎa-raa-chaa",
"word": "มหาราชา"
},
{
"word": "มหาราชินี"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maharaja; great king; high king; king of kings; emperor."
],
"links": [
[
"maharaja",
"maharaja"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"high king",
"high king"
],
[
"king of kings",
"king of kings"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
],
"links": [
[
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"w:Ayutthaya Kingdom"
],
[
"Lan Na",
"w:Lan Na"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a term used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom to refer to any king of Lan Na."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the great: a title given to an important king or male sovereign, believed to be first used in the reign of Mongkut (1851–1868) or Chulalongkorn (1868–1910)."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"Mongkut",
"w:Mongkut"
],
[
"Chulalongkorn",
"w:Chulalongkorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
],
"links": [
[
"ธง",
"ธง#Thai"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"ครุฑ",
"ครุฑ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ธง~) the standard of the monarch of Thailand, being a yellow flag with the mythological bird ครุฑ (krút), possibly first used on 1 April 1897 when the Law on Flags of 116 Rattanakosin Era was enacted."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms prefixed with มหา",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Flags",
"th:Named roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "mahārājan",
"lit": "great king"
},
"expansion": "Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mahā",
"gloss": "great"
},
"expansion": "mahā (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "rājan",
"gloss": "king"
},
"expansion": "rājan (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महाराज",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महा"
},
"expansion": "महा (mahā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज"
},
"expansion": "राज (rāja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "mahārāja"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mahārāja",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mahā"
},
"expansion": "mahā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "rāja"
},
"expansion": "rāja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มหา",
"3": "ราช"
},
"expansion": "มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មហារាជ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali mahārājan (literally “great king”), from mahā (“great”) + rājan (“king”); ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja, idem), from महा (mahā) + राज (rāja); probably via Old Khmer mahārāja, from mahā + rāja; equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má-hǎa-râat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มหาราช • (má-hǎa-râat)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
],
"links": [
[
"อำเภอ",
"อำเภอ#Thai"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอ~) Maha Rat, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, first used on 24 April 1917."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with quotations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ถนน",
"ถนน#Thai"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"บรม",
"บรม#Thai"
],
[
"มหา",
"มหา#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"วัง",
"วัง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ถนน~) Maha Rat, the name of a road by the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, lying to the west of the Grand Palace of Bangkok, thus believed to have originated from clipping the term พระบรมมหาราชวัง (prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wang, “Grand Palace”)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pier on that road."
],
"links": [
[
"ท่า",
"ท่า#Thai"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ท่า~) a pier on that road."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มหาราช"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.