"พรม" meaning in All languages combined

See พรม on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰrom˧/ [standard] Forms: prom [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha), ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្រំ (prum); Lao ພົມ (phom). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ព្រំហ|tr=braṃha}} Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha), {{m|okz|ព្រំហ្ម|gloss=edge, edging; carpet, rug|tr=braṃhma}} ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”), {{cog|km|ព្រំ}} Khmer ព្រំ (prum), {{cog|lo|ພົມ}} Lao ພົມ (phom) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พรม • (prom)
  1. (archaic) edge; edging. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-noun-WzjH9hUj Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ผืน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15
  2. (classifier ผืน) carpet, rug, or similar material, as tapestry, etc.
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-noun-skZtQUFg Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ผืน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15
  3. (ไหม~) woolen yarn.
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-noun-FzSaednB Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ผืน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ปูพรม, พรมแดน (prom-dɛɛn), พรมน้ำมัน, พรมผนัง
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰrom˧/ [standard], /pʰrom˧.ma˦˥./ [standard] Forms: prom [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} พรม • (prom)
  1. (botany) conkerberry: the plant Carissa spinarum of the family Apocynaceae. Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-noun-1FQ3wgRg Disambiguation of Trees: 7 7 7 32 39 8 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ผืน Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 8 40 32 5 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (zoology) the freshwater fish Thynnichthys thynnoides of the family Cyprinidae. Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Fish, Trees
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-noun-uqilOzVW Disambiguation of Fish: 1 1 1 14 81 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 7 7 7 32 39 8 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai nouns classified by ผืน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 8 40 32 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 7 6 35 45 3 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 11 8 31 40 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: พรมคด, พรมมิ, หนามพรม
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /pʰrom˧/ [standard] Forms: prom [romanization], การพรม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Compare Khmer ព្រំ (prum) (as in ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum) and បំព្រំ (bɑmprum)). Etymology templates: {{cog|km|ព្រំ}} Khmer ព្រំ (prum), {{m|km|ប្រោះព្រំ}} ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum), {{m|km|បំព្រំ}} បំព្រំ (bɑmprum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} พรม • (prom) (abstract noun การพรม)
  1. (of liquid) to sprinkle. Derived forms: ประพรม
    Sense id: en-พรม-th-verb-oBn54vpS Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ผืน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ผืน: 14 18 21 16 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for พรม meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ปูพรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prom-dɛɛn",
      "word": "พรมแดน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "พรมน้ำมัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "พรมผนัง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ព្រំហ",
        "tr": "braṃha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ព្រំហ្ម",
        "gloss": "edge, edging; carpet, rug",
        "tr": "braṃhma"
      },
      "expansion": "ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រំ (prum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພົມ (phom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha), ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្រំ (prum); Lao ພົມ (phom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge; edging."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-noun-WzjH9hUj",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "edging",
          "edging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) edge; edging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carpet, rug, or similar material, as tapestry, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-noun-skZtQUFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ผืน",
          "ผืน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "tapestry",
          "tapestry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier ผืน) carpet, rug, or similar material, as tapestry, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woolen yarn."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-noun-FzSaednB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ไหม",
          "ไหม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ไหม~) woolen yarn."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រំ (prum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រោះព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "បំព្រំ (bɑmprum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រំ (prum) (as in ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum) and បំព្រំ (bɑmprum)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom) (abstract noun การพรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ประพรม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-verb-oBn54vpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquid) to sprinkle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พรมคด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พรมมิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนามพรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 8 40 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 32 39 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conkerberry: the plant Carissa spinarum of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-noun-1FQ3wgRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "conkerberry",
          "conkerberry"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Apocynaceae",
          "Apocynaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) conkerberry: the plant Carissa spinarum of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "th:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 8 40 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 6 35 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 21 16 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 8 31 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 14 81 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "th:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 32 39 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "th:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the freshwater fish Thynnichthys thynnoides of the family Cyprinidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-พรม-th-noun-uqilOzVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the freshwater fish Thynnichthys thynnoides of the family Cyprinidae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Fish",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ปูพรม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prom-dɛɛn",
      "word": "พรมแดน"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรมน้ำมัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรมผนัง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ព្រំហ",
        "tr": "braṃha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ព្រំហ្ម",
        "gloss": "edge, edging; carpet, rug",
        "tr": "braṃhma"
      },
      "expansion": "ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រំ (prum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພົມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພົມ (phom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ព្រំហ (braṃha), ព្រំហ្ម (braṃhma, “edge, edging; carpet, rug”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្រំ (prum); Lao ພົມ (phom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge; edging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "edging",
          "edging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) edge; edging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carpet, rug, or similar material, as tapestry, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ผืน",
          "ผืน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "tapestry",
          "tapestry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier ผืน) carpet, rug, or similar material, as tapestry, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woolen yarn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ไหม",
          "ไหม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ไหม~) woolen yarn."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Fish",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ประพรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រំ (prum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រោះព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំព្រំ"
      },
      "expansion": "បំព្រំ (bɑmprum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រំ (prum) (as in ប្រោះព្រំ (prɑhprum) and បំព្រំ (bɑmprum)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพรม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom) (abstract noun การพรม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquid) to sprinkle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ผืน",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Fish",
    "th:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "พรมคด"
    },
    {
      "word": "พรมมิ"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนามพรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พรม • (prom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conkerberry: the plant Carissa spinarum of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "conkerberry",
          "conkerberry"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Apocynaceae",
          "Apocynaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) conkerberry: the plant Carissa spinarum of the family Apocynaceae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "th:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the freshwater fish Thynnichthys thynnoides of the family Cyprinidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) the freshwater fish Thynnichthys thynnoides of the family Cyprinidae."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrom˧.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พรม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.