"พยาน" meaning in All languages combined

See พยาน on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.jaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pá-yaan [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Old Khmer or Middle Khmer bejañāṇa, bœjñāṇa, bvejjañāṇa, etc, meaning “expert; expert witness”; from Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|-}} Old Khmer, {{bor|th|xhm|bejañāṇa}} Middle Khmer bejañāṇa, {{bor|th|pi|vijjañāṇa|gloss=knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc}} Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”), {{der|th|sa|*विज्ञज्ञान}} Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna), {{cog|km|ពេជ្ញញាណ}} Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พยาน • (pá-yaan)
  1. evidence; testimony.
    Sense id: en-พยาน-th-noun-MnygMrbb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. (classifier ปาก or คน) witness. Categories (topical): Law, Procedural law
    Sense id: en-พยาน-th-noun-~DxzKX~w Disambiguation of Law: 24 76 Disambiguation of Procedural law: 34 66 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai nouns classified by ปาก, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by คน: 41 59 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ปาก: 41 59 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เครื่องพิสูจน์, พยานหลักฐาน (pá-yaan-làk-tǎan), หลักฐาน (làk-tǎan), ผู้ญาณ, สักขี (sàk-kǐi), พญาณ (pá-yaan) [obsolete], พรญาณ [obsolete], พะยาน (pá-yaan) [obsolete], ภญาณ [obsolete] Related terms: ปากคำ (bpàak-kam)
Derived forms: กลพยาน, คำพยาน, ซ้อมพยาน, ซักพยาน, ทิพญาณ, ทิพพญาณ, เบิกพยาน, พยานบอกเล่า, พยานบุคคล (pá-yaan-bùk-kon), พยานรัก (pá-yaan-rák), พยานวัตถุ, พยานแวดล้อม, พยานแวดล้อมกรณี, พยานหลักฐาน (pá-yaan-làk-tǎan), พยานเอกสาร, ฟอกพยาน, โมกษะพยาน, วัตถุพยาน, สอบพยาน, สักขีพยาน (sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan), สืบพยาน, หลักพยาน, อุดรพยาน, อุตริพยาน

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กลพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คำพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซ้อมพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทิพญาณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทิพพญาณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เบิกพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พยานบอกเล่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan-bùk-kon",
      "word": "พยานบุคคล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan-rák",
      "word": "พยานรัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พยานวัตถุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พยานแวดล้อม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พยานแวดล้อมกรณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan-làk-tǎan",
      "word": "พยานหลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พยานเอกสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ฟอกพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "โมกษะพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วัตถุพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สอบพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan",
      "word": "สักขีพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สืบพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หลักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อุดรพยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อุตริพยาน"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "ၽျၢၼ်း",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: ၽျၢၼ်း (phjáan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: ၽျၢၼ်း (phjáan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "bejañāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer bejañāṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vijjañāṇa",
        "gloss": "knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*विज्ञज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពេជ្ញញាណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer or Middle Khmer bejañāṇa, bœjñāṇa, bvejjañāṇa, etc, meaning “expert; expert witness”; from Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาน • (pá-yaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bpàak-kam",
      "word": "ปากคำ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; testimony."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาน-th-noun-MnygMrbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ปาก",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Procedural law",
          "orig": "th:Procedural law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาน-th-noun-~DxzKX~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "ปาก",
          "ปาก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier ปาก or คน) witness."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เครื่องพิสูจน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan-làk-tǎan",
      "word": "พยานหลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ผู้ญาณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàk-kǐi",
      "word": "สักขี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พญาณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พรญาณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พะยาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ภญาณ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พยาน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by คน",
    "Thai nouns classified by ปาก",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Law",
    "th:Procedural law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กลพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซ้อมพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทิพญาณ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทิพพญาณ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เบิกพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยานบอกเล่า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan-bùk-kon",
      "word": "พยานบุคคล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan-rák",
      "word": "พยานรัก"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยานวัตถุ"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยานแวดล้อม"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยานแวดล้อมกรณี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan-làk-tǎan",
      "word": "พยานหลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยานเอกสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฟอกพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "โมกษะพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วัตถุพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สอบพยาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàk-kǐi-pá-yaan",
      "word": "สักขีพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สืบพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลักพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุดรพยาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุตริพยาน"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "ၽျၢၼ်း",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: ၽျၢၼ်း (phjáan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: ၽျၢၼ်း (phjáan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "bejañāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer bejañāṇa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vijjañāṇa",
        "gloss": "knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*विज्ञज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពេជ្ញញាណ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer or Middle Khmer bejañāṇa, bœjñāṇa, bvejjañāṇa, etc, meaning “expert; expert witness”; from Pali vijjañāṇa (“knowledge, science; proficiency, expertness, skill; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit *विज्ञज्ञान (vijñajñāna). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពេជ្ញញាណ (peicñɔɔñiən).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาน • (pá-yaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bpàak-kam",
      "word": "ปากคำ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; testimony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ปาก",
          "ปาก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classifier ปาก or คน) witness."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "เครื่องพิสูจน์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan-làk-tǎan",
      "word": "พยานหลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้ญาณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàk-kǐi",
      "word": "สักขี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พญาณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พรญาณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pá-yaan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "พะยาน"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ภญาณ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พยาน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พยาน meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "พยาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พยาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พยาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier ปาก or คน",
  "path": [
    "พยาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "พยาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier ปาก or คน",
  "path": [
    "พยาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "พยาน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.