"ประชุม" meaning in All languages combined

See ประชุม on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-chum [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|km|ប្រជុំ||to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), {{bor+|th|km|ប្រជុំ|gloss=to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc}} Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), {{cog|km|ជុំ}} Khmer ជុំ (cum), {{cog|th|ชุม}} Thai ชุม (chum) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ประชุม • (bprà-chum)
  1. (mainly in combination) assembly; gathering; meeting. Tags: in-compounds, mainly
    Sense id: en-ประชุม-th-noun-srqL7YJo
  2. (dated) collection; compilation. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-ประชุม-th-noun-eC~E9kDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ผชุม [archaic], ผชุํ
Derived forms: ที่ประชุม, เบี้ยประชุม, ประชุมชน, ประชุมโต๊ะกลม, ประชุมนุม, ประชุมปฏิบัติการ, ประชุมเพลิง (bprà-chum-pləəng), ประชุมสุดยอด, ประชุมใหญ่, เรียกประชุม, ศูนย์ประชุม, สมัยประชุม, ห้องประชุม, หอประชุม, องค์ประชุม (ong-bprà-chum)

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-chum [romanization], การประชุม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|km|ប្រជុំ||to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), {{bor+|th|km|ប្រជុំ|gloss=to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc}} Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), {{cog|km|ជុំ}} Khmer ជុំ (cum), {{cog|th|ชุม}} Thai ชุม (chum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ประชุม • (bprà-chum) (abstract noun การประชุม)
  1. (transitive) to assemble; to gather; to cause to meet; to bring together. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ประชุม-th-verb-jjEZRd8U
  2. (intransitive) to assemble; to gather; to meet; to come together. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ประชุม-th-verb-HEkPxUMW Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 16 15 47 15 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 11 18 15 44 12
  3. (transitive, dated) to collect; to compile. Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-ประชุม-th-verb-sZLgeJPr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ผชุม [archaic], ผชุํ

Download JSON data for ประชุม meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "gloss": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประชุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชุม • (bprà-chum) (abstract noun การประชุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to muster the troops in the town of Mottama",
          "ref": "1921, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, “อธิบาย”, in นิราศท่าดินแดง, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page ข",
          "roman": "bprà-chum táp tîi mʉʉang mɔ́-dtà-má",
          "text": "ประชุมทัพที่เมืองเมาะตมะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble; to gather; to cause to meet; to bring together."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชุม-th-verb-jjEZRd8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "bring together",
          "bring together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to assemble; to gather; to cause to meet; to bring together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 15 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 15 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All treasures...will come [and] cluster within the grasp of [thy] holy hands.",
          "ref": "1792, “ทำนายพระสุบินนิมิตรพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกย์”, in จดหมายเหตุพระสุบินนิมิตร, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1921, page 3",
          "roman": "sǒm-bàt táng-bpuuang ... jà maa bprà-chum nai ngʉ́ʉam prá hàt",
          "text": "สมบัติทั้งปวง...จะมาประชุมในเงื้อมพระหัดถ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Monastic [and] brahmanic masters...came together to invite Prince Kaeofa...to assume kingship...",
          "ref": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระยอดฟ้า จุลศักราช ๘๘๙–๘๙๐”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา ภาค ๑, กรุงเทพฯ, published 1912, page 17",
          "roman": "sà-má-ná-praa-má-naa-jaan ... bprà-chum chəən prá gɛ̂ɛo fáa ... pàan pí-póp ...",
          "text": "สมณพราหมณาจารย์...ประชุมเชิญพระแก้วฟ้า...ผ่านพิภพ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phraya Sutcharit-raksa, governor of Tak town, shall be called...into the meeting... If the business...is not finished...[they] shall continue to be in session...",
          "ref": "1882 July 14, “ด่านเมืองตากและกฎหมายโปลิศ”, in การประชุมปรึกษาราชการแผ่นดินในรัชกาลที่ ๕, พระนคร: เกื้อกูลการพิมพ์, published 1966, page 3",
          "text": "ให้เรียกพระยาสุจริตรักษา ผู้ว่าราชการเมืองตาก...มาในที่ประชุม...ถ้าการ...ไม่แล้วเสรจ...ให้ประชุมต่อไป...\nhâi rîiak prá-yaa sùt-jà-rìt rák-sǎa · pûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan mʉʉang dtàak ... maa nai tîi-bprà-chum ... tâa gaan ... mâi lɛ́ɛo-sèt ... hâi bprà-chum dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The National Assembly consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The National Assembly shall meet jointly or separately...",
          "ref": "1968 June 20, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๑๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 85, page 26",
          "text": "รัฐสภาประกอบด้วยวุฒิสภาและสภาผู้แทน รัฐสภาจะประชุมร่วมกันหรือแยกกัน...\nrát-tà-sà-paa bprà-gɔ̀ɔp dûai wút-tí-sà-paa lɛ́ sà-paa pûu-tɛɛn · rát-tà-sà-paa jà bprà-chum rûuam gan rʉ̌ʉ yɛ̂ɛk gan ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble; to gather; to meet; to come together."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชุม-th-verb-HEkPxUMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to assemble; to gather; to meet; to come together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชุม-th-verb-sZLgeJPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ผชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผชุํ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชุม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ที่ประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เบี้ยประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมโต๊ะกลม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมปฏิบัติการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-chum-pləəng",
      "word": "ประชุมเพลิง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมสุดยอด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ประชุมใหญ่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เรียกประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศูนย์ประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สมัยประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ห้องประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หอประชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ong-bprà-chum",
      "word": "องค์ประชุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "gloss": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชุม • (bprà-chum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly; gathering; meeting."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชุม-th-noun-srqL7YJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mainly in combination) assembly; gathering; meeting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book Collection of Inscriptions of Wat Phra Chettuphon is a book which...",
          "ref": "1950, “สร้างวัดพระเชตุพน”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 25",
          "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ bprà-chum jaa-rʉ́k wát prá chêet-dtù-pon bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ tîi ...",
          "text": "หนังสือประชุมจารึกวัดพระเชตุพนเป็นหนังสือที่...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection; compilation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชุม-th-noun-eC~E9kDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) collection; compilation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ผชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ผชุํ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชุม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "gloss": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประชุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชุม • (bprà-chum) (abstract noun การประชุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to muster the troops in the town of Mottama",
          "ref": "1921, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, “อธิบาย”, in นิราศท่าดินแดง, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page ข",
          "roman": "bprà-chum táp tîi mʉʉang mɔ́-dtà-má",
          "text": "ประชุมทัพที่เมืองเมาะตมะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble; to gather; to cause to meet; to bring together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "bring together",
          "bring together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to assemble; to gather; to cause to meet; to bring together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All treasures...will come [and] cluster within the grasp of [thy] holy hands.",
          "ref": "1792, “ทำนายพระสุบินนิมิตรพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกย์”, in จดหมายเหตุพระสุบินนิมิตร, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1921, page 3",
          "roman": "sǒm-bàt táng-bpuuang ... jà maa bprà-chum nai ngʉ́ʉam prá hàt",
          "text": "สมบัติทั้งปวง...จะมาประชุมในเงื้อมพระหัดถ์",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Monastic [and] brahmanic masters...came together to invite Prince Kaeofa...to assume kingship...",
          "ref": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระยอดฟ้า จุลศักราช ๘๘๙–๘๙๐”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา ภาค ๑, กรุงเทพฯ, published 1912, page 17",
          "roman": "sà-má-ná-praa-má-naa-jaan ... bprà-chum chəən prá gɛ̂ɛo fáa ... pàan pí-póp ...",
          "text": "สมณพราหมณาจารย์...ประชุมเชิญพระแก้วฟ้า...ผ่านพิภพ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phraya Sutcharit-raksa, governor of Tak town, shall be called...into the meeting... If the business...is not finished...[they] shall continue to be in session...",
          "ref": "1882 July 14, “ด่านเมืองตากและกฎหมายโปลิศ”, in การประชุมปรึกษาราชการแผ่นดินในรัชกาลที่ ๕, พระนคร: เกื้อกูลการพิมพ์, published 1966, page 3",
          "text": "ให้เรียกพระยาสุจริตรักษา ผู้ว่าราชการเมืองตาก...มาในที่ประชุม...ถ้าการ...ไม่แล้วเสรจ...ให้ประชุมต่อไป...\nhâi rîiak prá-yaa sùt-jà-rìt rák-sǎa · pûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan mʉʉang dtàak ... maa nai tîi-bprà-chum ... tâa gaan ... mâi lɛ́ɛo-sèt ... hâi bprà-chum dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The National Assembly consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The National Assembly shall meet jointly or separately...",
          "ref": "1968 June 20, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๑๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 85, page 26",
          "text": "รัฐสภาประกอบด้วยวุฒิสภาและสภาผู้แทน รัฐสภาจะประชุมร่วมกันหรือแยกกัน...\nrát-tà-sà-paa bprà-gɔ̀ɔp dûai wút-tí-sà-paa lɛ́ sà-paa pûu-tɛɛn · rát-tà-sà-paa jà bprà-chum rûuam gan rʉ̌ʉ yɛ̂ɛk gan ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble; to gather; to meet; to come together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to assemble; to gather; to meet; to come together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dated terms",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ผชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผชุํ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชุม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ที่ประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เบี้ยประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมโต๊ะกลม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมปฏิบัติการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-chum-pləəng",
      "word": "ประชุมเพลิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมสุดยอด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชุมใหญ่"
    },
    {
      "word": "เรียกประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศูนย์ประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สมัยประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ห้องประชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "หอประชุม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ong-bprà-chum",
      "word": "องค์ประชุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "ប្រជុំ",
        "gloss": "to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum, “to group, to gather; to encircle, to surround; etc”), from the stem Khmer ជុំ (cum), whence Thai ชุม (chum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชุม • (bprà-chum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly; gathering; meeting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mainly in combination) assembly; gathering; meeting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dated terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book Collection of Inscriptions of Wat Phra Chettuphon is a book which...",
          "ref": "1950, “สร้างวัดพระเชตุพน”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 25",
          "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ bprà-chum jaa-rʉ́k wát prá chêet-dtù-pon bpen nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ tîi ...",
          "text": "หนังสือประชุมจารึกวัดพระเชตุพนเป็นหนังสือที่...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection; compilation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) collection; compilation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ผชุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผชุํ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชุม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.