"ท้าว" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ท้าวนาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táao-pá-yaa",
      "word": "ท้าวพญา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "ท้าวพระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ท้าวยายม่อม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นางท้าว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທ້າວ",
        "t": "nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "တွ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake တွ် (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒဴ",
        "t": "nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "道",
        "t": "Short for 道士 “Taoist priest”"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đạo sĩ",
        "t": "Taoist priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đạo",
        "t": "historical village ruler in Mường area"
      },
      "expansion": "đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tạo",
        "t": "historical village ruler in Thái area"
      },
      "expansion": "tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phìa tạo",
        "t": "Tai hereditary rulers"
      },
      "expansion": "phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tạo",
        "t": "religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”), Phake တွ် (taw); Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”).\nWilainan Khanittanan (2003) proposed that it is from Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””). Compare Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”), đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”), tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”), phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”), Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ท้าว • (táao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai royal titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 32 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 23 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "th:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 23 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This king is truly stupid and wicked. How can we all bear with him any longer?",
          "ref": "ยวนพ่าย",
          "text": "ร้อยท้าวรวมรีบเข้า มาทูล ท่านนา ถวายประทุมทองเป็น ปิ่นเกล้า\nrɔ́ɔi táao ruuam rîip kâo · maa tuun · tâan naa · tà-wǎai bprà-tum tɔɔng bpen · bpìn-glâao\nHundred kings soon come together and have an audience with him, presenting him with golden lotuses and honouring him as their overlord.\nท้าวนี้ใจทรูกแท้ ทูรชน ชื่นแฮ น้านั่นทงงเราฤๅ อยู่ได้\ntáao níi jai sûuk tɛ́ɛ · tuu-rá-chon · chʉ̂ʉn hɛɛ · náa-nân táng rao rʉʉ · yùu dâai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So they drew Anirut the fair lord [on a slate]. She took the slate up and pressed it against her chest, saying in tears: \"Ah! This, indeed, is the picture of the prince who came to court and caress me!\"",
          "ref": "อนิรุทธ์คำฉันท์",
          "text": "จึงวาดนแน่งโฉม อนิรุทธราชา นางเอาขดานมา บันทับทรวงก็ไห้โหย อ้านี้แหละรูปท้าว อันมาชมมาชายโชย\njʉng wâat ná-nɛ̂ng chǒom · à-ní-rút-tá raa-chaa · naang ao kà-daan maa · ban-táp suuang gɔ̂ hâi hǒoi · âa níi hlɛ̀ rûup táao · an maa chom maa chaai chooi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "สังข์ทอง, ตอนที่ ๘ พระสังข์ตีคลี",
          "text": "มาจะกล่าวบทไป ถึงท้าวสหัสนัยน์ตรัยตรึงศา\nmaa jà glàao bòt bpai · tʉ̌ng táao sà-hàt-sà-nai dtrai-dtrʉng-sǎa\nNow we shall tell you of Thao Sahatsanai [God Indra] of Traitruengsa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are speaking of a daring lord named His Highness Thao Maen Suang, a royal lord who reigned as the sovereign of Suang City with dignity.",
          "ref": "ลิลิตพระลอ",
          "text": "กล่าวถึงขุนผู้ห้าว นามท่านท้าวแมนสรวง เปนพระยาหลวงผ่านเผ้า เจ้าเมืองสรวงมีศักดิ์\nglàao tʉ̌ng kǔn pûu hâao · naam tâan táao mɛɛn sǔuang · bpen prá-yaa-lǔuang pàan-pâo · jâao mʉʉang sǔuang mii sàk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "โองการแช่งน้ำ",
          "text": "ท้าวเสด็จเหนือวัวเผือก เอาเงือกเกี้ยวข้าง\ntáao sà-dèt nʉ̌ʉa wuua pʉ̀ʉak · ao ngʉ̂ʉak gîao kâang\nHe [the god Śiva] ascends a white cow and coils a snake around his flank.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "id": "en-ท้าว-th-noun-GTVYN3Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 32 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior rank of a king's wife or of a woman of noble birth appointed to take charge of certain administrative affairs within the royal harem."
      ],
      "id": "en-ท้าว-th-noun-xGnbnbFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "take charge",
          "take charge"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "harem",
          "harem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a senior rank of a king's wife or of a woman of noble birth appointed to take charge of certain administrative affairs within the royal harem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 32 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We] beg the royal permission for Thao Worabut, acting vice-ruler, to become Phra Si Songkhram, ruler of Loei Town.",
          "ref": "กรมมหาดไทย (1888 August 10) “บอกหัวเมืองขอตั้งตำแหน่ง (พระยาสุริยวงษาเมืองหล่มสัก ขอพระราชทานให้ท้าววรบุตร ว่าที่อุปฮาด เป็นพระศรีสงครมเจ้าเมืองเลย แทนเจ้าเมืองเลยที่ชราภาพ)”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai), volume 5, number 15 (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-11-30, page 123",
          "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ prá-râat-chá-taan táao wɔɔ-rá bùt wâa-tîi ùp-bpà-hâat bpen prá sǐi sǒng-kraam jâao mʉʉang ləəi",
          "text": "ขอพระราชทานท้าววรบุตรว่าที่อุปฮาดเปนพระศรีสงครามเจ้าเมืองเลย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man of royal or noble descent in Northeastern Thailand; also used as an honorific."
      ],
      "id": "en-ท้าว-th-noun-RP2jKZmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) man of royal or noble descent in Northeastern Thailand; also used as an honorific."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːw˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ท้าว"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ท้าว • (táao)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 32 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "th:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ทะท้าว"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiveringly; tremblingly."
      ],
      "id": "en-ท้าว-th-adv-w4MVwa2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiveringly",
          "shiveringly"
        ],
        [
          "tremblingly",
          "tremblingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːw˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ท้าว"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal titles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Female",
    "th:Monarchy",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ท้าวนาง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táao-pá-yaa",
      "word": "ท้าวพญา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "ท้าวพระยา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ท้าวยายม่อม"
    },
    {
      "word": "นางท้าว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທ້າວ",
        "t": "nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "တွ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake တွ် (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒဴ",
        "t": "nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "道",
        "t": "Short for 道士 “Taoist priest”"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đạo sĩ",
        "t": "Taoist priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đạo",
        "t": "historical village ruler in Mường area"
      },
      "expansion": "đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tạo",
        "t": "historical village ruler in Thái area"
      },
      "expansion": "tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phìa tạo",
        "t": "Tai hereditary rulers"
      },
      "expansion": "phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tạo",
        "t": "religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”), Phake တွ် (taw); Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”).\nWilainan Khanittanan (2003) proposed that it is from Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””). Compare Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”), đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”), tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”), phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”), Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ท้าว • (táao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This king is truly stupid and wicked. How can we all bear with him any longer?",
          "ref": "ยวนพ่าย",
          "text": "ร้อยท้าวรวมรีบเข้า มาทูล ท่านนา ถวายประทุมทองเป็น ปิ่นเกล้า\nrɔ́ɔi táao ruuam rîip kâo · maa tuun · tâan naa · tà-wǎai bprà-tum tɔɔng bpen · bpìn-glâao\nHundred kings soon come together and have an audience with him, presenting him with golden lotuses and honouring him as their overlord.\nท้าวนี้ใจทรูกแท้ ทูรชน ชื่นแฮ น้านั่นทงงเราฤๅ อยู่ได้\ntáao níi jai sûuk tɛ́ɛ · tuu-rá-chon · chʉ̂ʉn hɛɛ · náa-nân táng rao rʉʉ · yùu dâai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So they drew Anirut the fair lord [on a slate]. She took the slate up and pressed it against her chest, saying in tears: \"Ah! This, indeed, is the picture of the prince who came to court and caress me!\"",
          "ref": "อนิรุทธ์คำฉันท์",
          "text": "จึงวาดนแน่งโฉม อนิรุทธราชา นางเอาขดานมา บันทับทรวงก็ไห้โหย อ้านี้แหละรูปท้าว อันมาชมมาชายโชย\njʉng wâat ná-nɛ̂ng chǒom · à-ní-rút-tá raa-chaa · naang ao kà-daan maa · ban-táp suuang gɔ̂ hâi hǒoi · âa níi hlɛ̀ rûup táao · an maa chom maa chaai chooi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "สังข์ทอง, ตอนที่ ๘ พระสังข์ตีคลี",
          "text": "มาจะกล่าวบทไป ถึงท้าวสหัสนัยน์ตรัยตรึงศา\nmaa jà glàao bòt bpai · tʉ̌ng táao sà-hàt-sà-nai dtrai-dtrʉng-sǎa\nNow we shall tell you of Thao Sahatsanai [God Indra] of Traitruengsa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are speaking of a daring lord named His Highness Thao Maen Suang, a royal lord who reigned as the sovereign of Suang City with dignity.",
          "ref": "ลิลิตพระลอ",
          "text": "กล่าวถึงขุนผู้ห้าว นามท่านท้าวแมนสรวง เปนพระยาหลวงผ่านเผ้า เจ้าเมืองสรวงมีศักดิ์\nglàao tʉ̌ng kǔn pûu hâao · naam tâan táao mɛɛn sǔuang · bpen prá-yaa-lǔuang pàan-pâo · jâao mʉʉang sǔuang mii sàk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "โองการแช่งน้ำ",
          "text": "ท้าวเสด็จเหนือวัวเผือก เอาเงือกเกี้ยวข้าง\ntáao sà-dèt nʉ̌ʉa wuua pʉ̀ʉak · ao ngʉ̂ʉak gîao kâang\nHe [the god Śiva] ascends a white cow and coils a snake around his flank.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior rank of a king's wife or of a woman of noble birth appointed to take charge of certain administrative affairs within the royal harem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "take charge",
          "take charge"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "harem",
          "harem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a senior rank of a king's wife or of a woman of noble birth appointed to take charge of certain administrative affairs within the royal harem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We] beg the royal permission for Thao Worabut, acting vice-ruler, to become Phra Si Songkhram, ruler of Loei Town.",
          "ref": "กรมมหาดไทย (1888 August 10) “บอกหัวเมืองขอตั้งตำแหน่ง (พระยาสุริยวงษาเมืองหล่มสัก ขอพระราชทานให้ท้าววรบุตร ว่าที่อุปฮาด เป็นพระศรีสงครมเจ้าเมืองเลย แทนเจ้าเมืองเลยที่ชราภาพ)”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai), volume 5, number 15 (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2018-11-30, page 123",
          "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ prá-râat-chá-taan táao wɔɔ-rá bùt wâa-tîi ùp-bpà-hâat bpen prá sǐi sǒng-kraam jâao mʉʉang ləəi",
          "text": "ขอพระราชทานท้าววรบุตรว่าที่อุปฮาดเปนพระศรีสงครามเจ้าเมืองเลย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man of royal or noble descent in Northeastern Thailand; also used as an honorific."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) man of royal or noble descent in Northeastern Thailand; also used as an honorific."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːw˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ท้าว"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai royal titles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Female",
    "th:Monarchy",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ทะท้าว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ท้าว • (táao)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shiveringly; tremblingly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiveringly",
          "shiveringly"
        ],
        [
          "tremblingly",
          "tremblingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːw˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ท้าว"
}