See ช้าง on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ช้าง meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-noun-oKWFgoom",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai Thai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "th:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-noun-4VIElxTS",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thailand chess) bishop."
],
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 14, “ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566: รู้จัก รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน-ตระกูลม่วงศิริ”, in Thai PBS",
"roman": "2023 election outcome ... Rukchanok Srinork overthrows the great titan of Bang Bon",
"text": "ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566...รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน\npǒn gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk ... rák chá-nók · sǐi nɔ̂ɔk · lóm cháang yài baang-bɔɔn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or thing of great influence or power."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-noun-4fNPBRWU",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person or thing of great influence or power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grin",
"word": "กริน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gà-rii",
"word": "กรี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กเรณุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gun-chɔɔn",
"word": "กุญชร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kót",
"word": "คช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kót-chá-sǎan",
"word": "คชสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ká-chaa",
"word": "คชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ká-chaa-châat",
"word": "คชาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jèeng",
"word": "เจ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ดมไร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ดำรี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ดำไร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทนดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "twíp",
"word": "ทวิป"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทันติน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทันตี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâak",
"word": "นาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naa-kii",
"word": "นาคี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พารณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พารณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paan",
"word": "พาฬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "มาตงค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "มาตังคะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วารณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎan",
"word": "สาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "สินธุระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หัตถา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàt-tǐi",
"word": "หัตถี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หัสดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หัสดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ai-yá-raa",
"word": "ไอยรา"
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความช้าง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang) (abstract noun ความช้าง)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great (in importance, size, amount, number, degree, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-adj-edZ10oqc",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) great (in importance, size, amount, number, degree, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 70 2 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 1 15 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 2 11 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 36 4 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "th:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for elephants registered by the government."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-classifier-XActh47T",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 3 10 3 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "th:Orchids",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foxtail orchid: the plant Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. of the family Orchidaceae."
],
"id": "en-ช้าง-th-noun-I30m66BA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Orchidaceae",
"Orchidaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) foxtail orchid: the plant Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. of the family Orchidaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "พวงหางกระรอก"
},
{
"word": "หางฮอก"
},
{
"word": "ไอยเรศ"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Elephants",
"th:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant."
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai Thai",
"th:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Thailand chess) bishop."
],
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 14, “ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566: รู้จัก รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน-ตระกูลม่วงศิริ”, in Thai PBS",
"roman": "2023 election outcome ... Rukchanok Srinork overthrows the great titan of Bang Bon",
"text": "ผลการเลือกตั้ง 2566...รักชนก ศรีนอก ล้มช้างใหญ่บางบอน\npǒn gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng · sɔ̌ɔng-pan hâa-rɔ́ɔi hòk-sìp hòk ... rák chá-nók · sǐi nɔ̂ɔk · lóm cháang yài baang-bɔɔn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or thing of great influence or power."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) person or thing of great influence or power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "grin",
"word": "กริน"
},
{
"roman": "gà-rii",
"word": "กรี"
},
{
"word": "กเรณุ"
},
{
"roman": "gun-chɔɔn",
"word": "กุญชร"
},
{
"roman": "kót",
"word": "คช"
},
{
"roman": "kót-chá-sǎan",
"word": "คชสาร"
},
{
"roman": "ká-chaa",
"word": "คชา"
},
{
"roman": "ká-chaa-châat",
"word": "คชาชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "jèeng",
"word": "เจ่ง"
},
{
"word": "ดมไร"
},
{
"word": "ดำรี"
},
{
"word": "ดำไร"
},
{
"word": "ทนดี"
},
{
"roman": "twíp",
"word": "ทวิป"
},
{
"word": "ทันติน"
},
{
"word": "ทันตี"
},
{
"roman": "nâak",
"word": "นาค"
},
{
"roman": "naa-kii",
"word": "นาคี"
},
{
"word": "พารณ"
},
{
"word": "พารณะ"
},
{
"roman": "paan",
"word": "พาฬ"
},
{
"word": "มาตงค์"
},
{
"word": "มาตังคะ"
},
{
"word": "วารณ"
},
{
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"roman": "sǎan",
"word": "สาร"
},
{
"word": "สินธุระ"
},
{
"word": "หัตถา"
},
{
"roman": "hàt-tǐi",
"word": "หัตถี"
},
{
"word": "หัสดิน"
},
{
"word": "หัสดี"
},
{
"roman": "ai-yá-raa",
"word": "ไอยรา"
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Elephants",
"th:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความช้าง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang) (abstract noun ความช้าง)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"great (in importance, size, amount, number, degree, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) great (in importance, size, amount, number, degree, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Elephants",
"th:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "象",
"2": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ซ่าง"
},
"expansion": "Isan ซ่าง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦱᧂᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥓᥣᥒᥳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ciengh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ciengh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ซาง"
},
"expansion": "Saek ซาง",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ² (“elephant”), from Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for elephants registered by the government."
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Elephants",
"th:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ช้าง • (cháang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"foxtail orchid: the plant Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. of the family Orchidaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Orchidaceae",
"Orchidaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) foxtail orchid: the plant Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. of the family Orchidaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːŋ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "พวงหางกระรอก"
},
{
"word": "หางฮอก"
},
{
"word": "ไอยเรศ"
}
],
"word": "ช้าง"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.