"สาร" meaning in All languages combined

See สาร on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /saːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”). Perhaps cognate with Modern Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”). Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Tai *saːl A ("husked rice"). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{bor|th|okz|sara|gloss=fair; white}} Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”), {{cog|km|ស|gloss=bright; silver-coloured; white}} Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} สาร • (sǎan)
  1. (of rice) husked; polished. Derived forms: ข้าวสาร (kâao-sǎan)
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-adj-nmaUhEIF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /saːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali sāra (“cream; substance”) or Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”); probably via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“essence; substance”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ, Lao ສານ (sān), Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), Modern Khmer សារ (saa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|sāra|gloss=cream; substance}} Pali sāra (“cream; substance”), {{der|th|sa|सार|gloss=extract; essence; soup}} Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”), {{der|th|okz|sār}} Old Khmer sār, {{m|okz|sāra|gloss=essence; substance}} sāra (“essence; substance”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ, {{cog|lo|ສານ}} Lao ສານ (sān), {{cog|shn|သၢၼ်}} Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦱᧃ}} Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), {{cog|km|សារ}} Khmer សារ (saa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สาร • (sǎan)
  1. essence; matter; substance.
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-noun-mVa6XG40
  2. information; news.
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-noun-eddE-zjg
  3. document; instrument; letter; message.
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-noun-bM8JP7iL Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 27 3 49 3 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 14 15 2 64 2 2
  4. speech; statement.
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-noun-Cz1DA1eY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: แก่นสาร, ข่าวสาร (kàao-sǎan), เดินสาร, โดยสาร (dooi-sǎan), ตจสาร, ตราสาร (dtraa-sǎan), ตรีสาร, แปลงสาร, พิธีสาร (pí-tii-sǎan), ภาคยานุวัติสาร (pâak-ká-yaa-nú-wát-dtì-sǎan), มลสาร, มวลสาร, ฤๅษีแปลงสาร (rʉʉ-sǐi-bplɛɛng-sǎan), สสาร (sà-sǎan), สัตยาบันสาร (sàt-dtà-yaa-ban-ná-sǎan), สารกรม, สารกรมธรรม์, สารก่อไข้ (sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-kâi), สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii), สารเคมี, สารตรา (sǎan-dtraa), สารธรรม, สารนิเทศ, สารบบ, สารบบความ, สารบรรณ, สารบัญ (sǎa-rá-ban), สารบับ, สารบาญ, สารบาญชี, สารประกอบ (sǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp), สารประโยชน์, สารละลาย (sǎan-lá-laai), สารสนเทศ (sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet), สารส้ม (sǎan-sôm), สารหนู (sǎan-nǔu), สารหนูขาว, สารอนินทรีย์, สารอาหาร (sǎan-aa-hǎan), สารอินทรีย์, สาระ (sǎa-rá), สารัตถะ, สารานุกรม (sǎa-raa-nú-grom), สื่อสาร (sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan), สื่อสารมวลชน, เอกสาร (èek-gà-sǎan)

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /saːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”), via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“force; strength”). Compare Modern Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{bor|th|sa|सार|gloss=energy}} Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”), {{bor|th|okz|sār}} Old Khmer sār, {{m|okz|sāra|gloss=force; strength}} sāra (“force; strength”), {{cog|km|សារ|gloss=large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant}} Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สาร • (sǎan)
  1. elephant, especially a large one. Derived forms: คชสาร (kót-chá-sǎan), ช้างสาร
    Sense id: en-สาร-th-noun-OdV2LKuN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for สาร meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แก่นสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàao-sǎan",
      "word": "ข่าวสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เดินสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dooi-sǎan",
      "word": "โดยสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตจสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dtraa-sǎan",
      "word": "ตราสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตรีสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แปลงสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pí-tii-sǎan",
      "word": "พิธีสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâak-ká-yaa-nú-wát-dtì-sǎan",
      "word": "ภาคยานุวัติสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มลสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มวลสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rʉʉ-sǐi-bplɛɛng-sǎan",
      "word": "ฤๅษีแปลงสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sà-sǎan",
      "word": "สสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàt-dtà-yaa-ban-ná-sǎan",
      "word": "สัตยาบันสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารกรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารกรมธรรม์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-kâi",
      "word": "สารก่อไข้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-ká-dii",
      "word": "สารคดี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารเคมี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-dtraa",
      "word": "สารตรา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารธรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารนิเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบบความ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบรรณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-ban",
      "word": "สารบัญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบาญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารบาญชี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp",
      "word": "สารประกอบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารประโยชน์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-lá-laai",
      "word": "สารละลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet",
      "word": "สารสนเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-sôm",
      "word": "สารส้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-nǔu",
      "word": "สารหนู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารหนูขาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารอนินทรีย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-aa-hǎan",
      "word": "สารอาหาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารอินทรีย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-rá",
      "word": "สาระ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สารัตถะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-raa-nú-grom",
      "word": "สารานุกรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan",
      "word": "สื่อสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สื่อสารมวลชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èek-gà-sǎan",
      "word": "เอกสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāra",
        "gloss": "cream; substance"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāra (“cream; substance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सार",
        "gloss": "extract; essence; soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sār",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāra",
        "gloss": "essence; substance"
      },
      "expansion": "sāra (“essence; substance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສານ (sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សារ (saa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali sāra (“cream; substance”) or Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”); probably via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“essence; substance”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ, Lao ສານ (sān), Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), Modern Khmer សារ (saa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence; matter; substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-noun-mVa6XG40",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "information; news."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-noun-eddE-zjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 3 49 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 2 64 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document; instrument; letter; message."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-noun-bM8JP7iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech; statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-noun-Cz1DA1eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सार",
        "gloss": "energy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sār",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāra",
        "gloss": "force; strength"
      },
      "expansion": "sāra (“force; strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សារ",
        "gloss": "large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”), via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“force; strength”). Compare Modern Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kót-chá-sǎan",
          "word": "คชสาร"
        },
        {
          "word": "ช้างสาร"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant, especially a large one."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-noun-OdV2LKuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sara",
        "gloss": "fair; white"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស",
        "gloss": "bright; silver-coloured; white"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”). Perhaps cognate with Modern Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Tai *saːl A (\"husked rice\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kâao-sǎan",
          "word": "ข้าวสาร"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husked; polished."
      ],
      "id": "en-สาร-th-adj-nmaUhEIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rice) husked; polished."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "แก่นสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàao-sǎan",
      "word": "ข่าวสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "เดินสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dooi-sǎan",
      "word": "โดยสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตจสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtraa-sǎan",
      "word": "ตราสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตรีสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "แปลงสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pí-tii-sǎan",
      "word": "พิธีสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâak-ká-yaa-nú-wát-dtì-sǎan",
      "word": "ภาคยานุวัติสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "มลสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "มวลสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rʉʉ-sǐi-bplɛɛng-sǎan",
      "word": "ฤๅษีแปลงสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sà-sǎan",
      "word": "สสาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàt-dtà-yaa-ban-ná-sǎan",
      "word": "สัตยาบันสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารกรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารกรมธรรม์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-gɔ̀ɔ-kâi",
      "word": "สารก่อไข้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-ká-dii",
      "word": "สารคดี"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารเคมี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-dtraa",
      "word": "สารตรา"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารธรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารนิเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบบความ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบรรณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-ban",
      "word": "สารบัญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบาญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารบาญชี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp",
      "word": "สารประกอบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารประโยชน์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-lá-laai",
      "word": "สารละลาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet",
      "word": "สารสนเทศ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-sôm",
      "word": "สารส้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-nǔu",
      "word": "สารหนู"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารหนูขาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารอนินทรีย์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-aa-hǎan",
      "word": "สารอาหาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารอินทรีย์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-rá",
      "word": "สาระ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สารัตถะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-raa-nú-grom",
      "word": "สารานุกรม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan",
      "word": "สื่อสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "สื่อสารมวลชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èek-gà-sǎan",
      "word": "เอกสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāra",
        "gloss": "cream; substance"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāra (“cream; substance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सार",
        "gloss": "extract; essence; soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sār",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāra",
        "gloss": "essence; substance"
      },
      "expansion": "sāra (“essence; substance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສານ (sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សារ (saa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali sāra (“cream; substance”) or Sanskrit सार (sāra, “extract; essence; soup”); probably via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“essence; substance”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ, Lao ສານ (sān), Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), Modern Khmer សារ (saa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence; matter; substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "information; news."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "document; instrument; letter; message."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech; statement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kót-chá-sǎan",
      "word": "คชสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ช้างสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सार",
        "gloss": "energy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sār",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sāra",
        "gloss": "force; strength"
      },
      "expansion": "sāra (“force; strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សារ",
        "gloss": "large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”), via Old Khmer sār, sāra (“force; strength”). Compare Modern Khmer សារ (saa, “large elephant with fully developed tusks; elephant whose tusks have reached their maximum size; war elephant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elephant, especially a large one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâao-sǎan",
      "word": "ข้าวสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sara",
        "gloss": "fair; white"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស",
        "gloss": "bright; silver-coloured; white"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Old Khmer sara (“fair; white”). Perhaps cognate with Modern Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “bright; silver-coloured; white”).\nAlternatively, perhaps from Proto-Tai *saːl A (\"husked rice\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สาร • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husked; polished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rice) husked; polished."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สาร"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.