ชุม in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡ɕʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: chum [romanization], การชุม [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Khmer jum, juṃ, juṃm, cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ជុំ (cum), extended as ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), from which Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum) was derived. Cognate with Isan ซุม, Lao ຊຸມ (sum), Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm). Etymology templates: {{der|th|okz|jum}} Old Khmer jum, {{m|okz|juṃ}} juṃ, {{m|okz|juṃm}} juṃm, {{m|okz|cuṃ|gloss=about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc}} cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”), {{cog|km|ជុំ}} Khmer ជុំ (cum), {{m|km|ប្រជុំ}} ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), {{cog|th|ประชุม}} Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum), {{cog|tts|ซุม}} Isan ซุม, {{cog|lo|ຊຸມ}} Lao ຊຸມ (sum), {{cog|nod|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|kkh|ᨩᩩᨾ|tr=cum⁴}} Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), {{cog|khb|ᦋᦳᧄ}} Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), {{cog|blt|ꪏꪴꪣ|tr=ꞌsúm}} Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), {{cog|shn|ၸုမ်း}} Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ชุม • (chum) (abstract noun การชุม)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ชุกชุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chum-chon",
      "word": "ชุมชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chum-taang",
      "word": "ชุมทาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chum-num",
      "word": "ชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chum-sǎai",
      "word": "ชุมสาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "jum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer jum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊຸມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jum, juṃ, juṃm, cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ជុំ (cum), extended as ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), from which Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum) was derived. Cognate with Isan ซุม, Lao ຊຸມ (sum), Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุม • (chum) (abstract noun การชุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To muster troops.",
          "roman": "chum pon",
          "text": "ชุมพล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come or cause to come together: to assemble, to gather, to meet, to unite, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุม-th-verb-9DwaSr7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thieves are in abundance here.",
          "roman": "tîi-nîi kà-mooi chum",
          "text": "ที่นี่ขโมยชุม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mosquitoes abound.",
          "roman": "yung chum",
          "text": "ยุงชุม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุม-th-verb-9dYj86ZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often used negatively) to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used negatively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุม"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ชุกชุม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chum-chon",
      "word": "ชุมชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chum-taang",
      "word": "ชุมทาง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chum-num",
      "word": "ชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chum-sǎai",
      "word": "ชุมสาย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "jum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer jum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រជុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ซุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ซุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊຸມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ",
        "tr": "cum⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ",
        "tr": "ꞌsúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jum, juṃ, juṃm, cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ជុំ (cum), extended as ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), from which Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum) was derived. Cognate with Isan ซุม, Lao ຊຸມ (sum), Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุม • (chum) (abstract noun การชุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To muster troops.",
          "roman": "chum pon",
          "text": "ชุมพล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come or cause to come together: to assemble, to gather, to meet, to unite, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thieves are in abundance here.",
          "roman": "tîi-nîi kà-mooi chum",
          "text": "ที่นี่ขโมยชุม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mosquitoes abound.",
          "roman": "yung chum",
          "text": "ยุงชุม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often used negatively) to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used negatively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุม"
}

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"ชุม" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Thai]