"ชุมนุม" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "juṃnuṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃnuṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnuṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnuṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jumnuma"
      },
      "expansion": "jumnuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnaṃ",
        "gloss": "to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំនុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer juṃnuṃ, juṃnuṃma, jumnuma, juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”), extended forms of juṃ, juṃma, juṃm, cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”), from which Thai ชุม (chum) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum-num",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุมนุม • (chum-num)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meeting; gathering; assemblage; assembly; rally."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-noun-dMjyJMh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "assemblage",
          "assemblage"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Collection of Royal Compositions, Volume 1",
          "ref": "ชุมนุมพระนิพนธ์ ภาค ๑",
          "text": "chum-num prá ní-pon · pâak · nʉ̀ng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection; compilation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-noun-eC~E9kDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of literary or musical works) collection; compilation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary or musical works"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968 December 6, กรมศิลปากร, “คำนำ”, in สรรพสิทธิ์คำฉันท์, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2020-02-25",
          "roman": "In regard to the activity on the Krom Somdet Phra Paramanuchit Chinorot Day at Wat Phra Chettuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram, which the Thai Language Club, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, and Wat Phra Chettuphon had organised...",
          "text": "เนื่องในงานวันกรมสมเด็จพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส ณ วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลาราม ซึ่งชุมนุมภาษาไทย คณะอักษรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณมหาวิทยาลัย และวัดพระเชตุพนฯ ได้จัด...\nnʉ̂ʉang nai ngaan wan grom-sǒm-dèt prá bpà-rá-maa-nú-chít chí-noo-rót · ná · wát prá chêet-dtù-pon wí-mon mang-ká-laa-raam · sʉ̂ng chum-num paa-sǎa tai · ká-ná àk-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-sàat · jù-laa-long-gɔɔn má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-lai · lɛ́ wát prá chêet-dtù-pon · dâai jàt ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bring about to Siam comely dignity, [which shall be] manifest unto the world community",
          "ref": "2020 February 25 (last accessed), “อดีตมหาราชสดุดี งานฉลองพระนครครบรอบ ๑๕๐ ปี”, in โคลงกลอนของครูเทพ เล่ม ๒, Bangkok: n.p.",
          "text": "ประสิทธิ์สยามงามยศ ปรากฏแก่ชุมนุมโลก\nbprà-sìt sà-yǎam ngaam yót · bpraa-gòt gɛ̀ɛ chum-num lôok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community; society; association; club."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-noun-8-g4QWEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧.num˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุมนุม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชุมนุมชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชุมนุมสหกรณ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ที่ชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "เทพชุมนุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "juṃnuṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃnuṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnuṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnuṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jumnuma"
      },
      "expansion": "jumnuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnaṃ",
        "gloss": "to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំនុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer juṃnuṃ, juṃnuṃma, jumnuma, juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”), extended forms of juṃ, juṃma, juṃm, cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”), from which Thai ชุม (chum) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum-num",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชุมนุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุมนุม • (chum-num) (abstract noun การชุมนุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 7 44 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 12 39 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 44 [Every] person does have the freedom of assembly [literally \"freedom in assembling\"] in a peaceful manner...",
          "ref": "2017 April 6, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-11, archived from the original on 2020-11-01",
          "text": "มาตรา ๔๔ บุคคลย่อมมีเสรีภาพในการชุมนุมโดยสงบ...\nmâat-dtraa · sìi-sìp sìi · bùk-kon yɔ̂m mii sěe-rii-pâap nai gaan chum-num dooi sà-ngòp ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All the deities came [and] gathered together in that [very] place.",
          "ref": "2002, คณะทำงานโครงการวรรณกรรมอาเซียน, “บทที่ ๖ แดนสวรรค์ชั้นฉกามาพจรสวรรค์ ชั้นจาตุมหาราชิกา”, in ไตรภูมิกถา ฉบับถอดความ, 2nd edition, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร",
          "roman": "tee-wá-daa táng-lǎai maa chum-num gan nai tîi nán",
          "text": "เทวดาทั้งหลายมาชุมนุมกันในที่นั้น",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet; to gather; to assemble; to rally; to come together."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-verb-TU9uy45s",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ],
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to summon deities [from] all the eight directions",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “ตอนที่ ๒ พ่อขุนช้างขุนแผน”, in ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1917",
          "roman": "chum-num tee-wá-daa táng bpɛ̀ɛt tít",
          "text": "ชุมนุมเทวดาทั้งแปดทิศ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The King,] having thought so, then ordered all [his] ministers [and] warriors to muster [their] men, elephants, [and] horses.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “๒๖ นิทานเรื่องท้าวบรมราชหลงนางสุทธิเทวี”, in ประชุมปกรณัม ภาคที่ ๓ เรื่องปิศาจปกรณัม, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1924",
          "text": "ทรงพระดำริห์ดังนั้นแล้ว ก็สั่งให้เสนาอำมาตย์ทั้งปวงชุมนุมไพร่พลช้างม้า\nsong-prá-râat-chá-dam-rì dang-nán lɛ́ɛo · gɔ̂ sàng hâi sěe-naa am-màat táng-bpuuang chum-num prâi-pon cháang máa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to do so: to bring together, to convene, to convoke, to gather, to assemble, to rally, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-verb-Duy5FaYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "bring together",
          "bring together"
        ],
        [
          "convene",
          "convene"
        ],
        [
          "convoke",
          "convoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "id": "en-ชุมนุม-th-verb-sZLgeJPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of literary or musical works) to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary or musical works"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧.num˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุมนุม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "juṃnuṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃnuṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnuṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnuṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jumnuma"
      },
      "expansion": "jumnuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnaṃ",
        "gloss": "to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំនុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer juṃnuṃ, juṃnuṃma, jumnuma, juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”), extended forms of juṃ, juṃma, juṃm, cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”), from which Thai ชุม (chum) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum-num",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุมนุม • (chum-num)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meeting; gathering; assemblage; assembly; rally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "assemblage",
          "assemblage"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Collection of Royal Compositions, Volume 1",
          "ref": "ชุมนุมพระนิพนธ์ ภาค ๑",
          "text": "chum-num prá ní-pon · pâak · nʉ̀ng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection; compilation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of literary or musical works) collection; compilation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary or musical works"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968 December 6, กรมศิลปากร, “คำนำ”, in สรรพสิทธิ์คำฉันท์, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร, retrieved 2020-02-25",
          "roman": "In regard to the activity on the Krom Somdet Phra Paramanuchit Chinorot Day at Wat Phra Chettuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram, which the Thai Language Club, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, and Wat Phra Chettuphon had organised...",
          "text": "เนื่องในงานวันกรมสมเด็จพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส ณ วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลาราม ซึ่งชุมนุมภาษาไทย คณะอักษรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณมหาวิทยาลัย และวัดพระเชตุพนฯ ได้จัด...\nnʉ̂ʉang nai ngaan wan grom-sǒm-dèt prá bpà-rá-maa-nú-chít chí-noo-rót · ná · wát prá chêet-dtù-pon wí-mon mang-ká-laa-raam · sʉ̂ng chum-num paa-sǎa tai · ká-ná àk-sɔ̌ɔ-rá-sàat · jù-laa-long-gɔɔn má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-lai · lɛ́ wát prá chêet-dtù-pon · dâai jàt ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bring about to Siam comely dignity, [which shall be] manifest unto the world community",
          "ref": "2020 February 25 (last accessed), “อดีตมหาราชสดุดี งานฉลองพระนครครบรอบ ๑๕๐ ปี”, in โคลงกลอนของครูเทพ เล่ม ๒, Bangkok: n.p.",
          "text": "ประสิทธิ์สยามงามยศ ปรากฏแก่ชุมนุมโลก\nbprà-sìt sà-yǎam ngaam yót · bpraa-gòt gɛ̀ɛ chum-num lôok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community; society; association; club."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧.num˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุมนุม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ชุมนุมชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชุมนุมสหกรณ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ที่ชุมนุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เทพชุมนุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "juṃnuṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer juṃnuṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnuṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnuṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jumnuma"
      },
      "expansion": "jumnuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃnaṃ",
        "gloss": "to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃma"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "juṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "juṃm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cuṃ",
        "gloss": "to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชุม (chum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជំនុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer juṃnuṃ, juṃnuṃma, jumnuma, juṃnaṃ (“to gather; to come together; to bring together; etc”), extended forms of juṃ, juṃma, juṃm, cuṃ (“to encircle, to ring; to gather, to assemble; etc”), from which Thai ชุม (chum) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ជំនុំ (cumnum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chum-num",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชุมนุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชุมนุม • (chum-num) (abstract noun การชุมนุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 44 [Every] person does have the freedom of assembly [literally \"freedom in assembling\"] in a peaceful manner...",
          "ref": "2017 April 6, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-11, archived from the original on 2020-11-01",
          "text": "มาตรา ๔๔ บุคคลย่อมมีเสรีภาพในการชุมนุมโดยสงบ...\nmâat-dtraa · sìi-sìp sìi · bùk-kon yɔ̂m mii sěe-rii-pâap nai gaan chum-num dooi sà-ngòp ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All the deities came [and] gathered together in that [very] place.",
          "ref": "2002, คณะทำงานโครงการวรรณกรรมอาเซียน, “บทที่ ๖ แดนสวรรค์ชั้นฉกามาพจรสวรรค์ ชั้นจาตุมหาราชิกา”, in ไตรภูมิกถา ฉบับถอดความ, 2nd edition, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร",
          "roman": "tee-wá-daa táng-lǎai maa chum-num gan nai tîi nán",
          "text": "เทวดาทั้งหลายมาชุมนุมกันในที่นั้น",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet; to gather; to assemble; to rally; to come together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "rally",
          "rally"
        ],
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to summon deities [from] all the eight directions",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “ตอนที่ ๒ พ่อขุนช้างขุนแผน”, in ขุนช้างขุนแผน ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, Bangkok: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1917",
          "roman": "chum-num tee-wá-daa táng bpɛ̀ɛt tít",
          "text": "ชุมนุมเทวดาทั้งแปดทิศ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The King,] having thought so, then ordered all [his] ministers [and] warriors to muster [their] men, elephants, [and] horses.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “๒๖ นิทานเรื่องท้าวบรมราชหลงนางสุทธิเทวี”, in ประชุมปกรณัม ภาคที่ ๓ เรื่องปิศาจปกรณัม, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1924",
          "text": "ทรงพระดำริห์ดังนั้นแล้ว ก็สั่งให้เสนาอำมาตย์ทั้งปวงชุมนุมไพร่พลช้างม้า\nsong-prá-râat-chá-dam-rì dang-nán lɛ́ɛo · gɔ̂ sàng hâi sěe-naa am-màat táng-bpuuang chum-num prâi-pon cháang máa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to do so: to bring together, to convene, to convoke, to gather, to assemble, to rally, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "bring together",
          "bring together"
        ],
        [
          "convene",
          "convene"
        ],
        [
          "convoke",
          "convoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of literary or musical works) to collect; to compile."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literary or musical works"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧.num˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชุมนุม"
}