See ชุม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ชุกชุม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chum-chon", "word": "ชุมชน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chum-taang", "word": "ชุมทาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chum-num", "word": "ชุมนุม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chum-sǎai", "word": "ชุมสาย" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "jum" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer jum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ជុំ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ประชุม" }, "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tts", "2": "ซุม" }, "expansion": "Isan ซุม", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຊຸມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຊຸມ (sum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ", "tr": "cum⁴" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ", "tr": "cum⁴" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ", "tr": "ꞌsúm" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၸုမ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jum, juṃ, juṃm, cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ជុំ (cum), extended as ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), from which Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum) was derived. Cognate with Isan ซุม, Lao ຊຸມ (sum), Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).", "forms": [ { "form": "chum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การชุม", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ชุม • (chum) (abstract noun การชุม)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To muster troops.", "roman": "chum pon", "text": "ชุมพล", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come or cause to come together: to assemble, to gather, to meet, to unite, etc." ], "id": "en-ชุม-th-verb-9DwaSr7T", "links": [ [ "come", "come" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ], [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "meet", "meet" ], [ "unite", "unite" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thieves are in abundance here.", "roman": "tîi-nîi kà-mooi chum", "text": "ที่นี่ขโมยชุม", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mosquitoes abound.", "roman": "yung chum", "text": "ยุงชุม", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc." ], "id": "en-ชุม-th-verb-9dYj86ZH", "links": [ [ "often", "often" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "negatively", "negatively" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often used negatively) to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "used negatively" ], "tags": [ "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ชุม" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/um", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ชุกชุม" }, { "roman": "chum-chon", "word": "ชุมชน" }, { "roman": "chum-taang", "word": "ชุมทาง" }, { "roman": "chum-num", "word": "ชุมนุม" }, { "roman": "chum-sǎai", "word": "ชุมสาย" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "jum" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer jum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ជុំ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ประชุม" }, "expansion": "Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tts", "2": "ซุม" }, "expansion": "Isan ซุม", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຊຸມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຊຸມ (sum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ", "tr": "cum⁴" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨩᩩᨾ", "tr": "cum⁴" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦋᦳᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪏꪴꪣ", "tr": "ꞌsúm" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၸုမ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jum, juṃ, juṃm, cuṃ (“about, round; to encircle, to ring, to surround; to group together, to embody, to include, to unite; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ជុំ (cum), extended as ប្រជុំ (prɑɑcum), from which Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum) was derived. Cognate with Isan ซุม, Lao ຊຸມ (sum), Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).", "forms": [ { "form": "chum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การชุม", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ชุม • (chum) (abstract noun การชุม)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To muster troops.", "roman": "chum pon", "text": "ชุมพล", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come or cause to come together: to assemble, to gather, to meet, to unite, etc." ], "links": [ [ "come", "come" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ], [ "gather", "gather" ], [ "meet", "meet" ], [ "unite", "unite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thieves are in abundance here.", "roman": "tîi-nîi kà-mooi chum", "text": "ที่นี่ขโมยชุม", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mosquitoes abound.", "roman": "yung chum", "text": "ยุงชุม", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc." ], "links": [ [ "often", "often" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "negatively", "negatively" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often used negatively) to be present in a great amount, number, quantity, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "used negatively" ], "tags": [ "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰum˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ชุม" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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