See ชาติ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ชาติ f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of jāti"
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-pi-noun-WC2y9zME",
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of jāti"
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-pi-noun-RO-n54Eq",
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "jāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජාති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဇာတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹႃတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊາຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄨"
}
],
"word": "ชาติ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กระวิชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กระวีชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กลับชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กวีชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กษัตริยชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กิมิชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขัตติยชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâam-châat",
"word": "ข้ามชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขายชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ká-chaa-châat",
"word": "คชาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ครึ่งชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชนชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชลชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-chûua",
"word": "ชาติชั่ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-chaai",
"word": "ชาติชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-ní-yom",
"word": "ชาตินิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติภูมิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติมาลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติรส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai",
"word": "ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "châat-mǎa",
"word": "ชาติหมา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-châat",
"word": "เชื้อชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ตระกูลมูลชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ตฤณชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dtàang-châat",
"word": "ต่างชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ติณชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทรชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทวิชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทศชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทีฆชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทุรชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-châat",
"word": "ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naa-naa-châat",
"word": "นานาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บุปผชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บุพชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
"word": "ประชาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bprà-têet-châat",
"word": "ประเทศชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แปลงชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "พรหมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "พฤกษชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pleeng-châat",
"word": "เพลงชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-châat",
"word": "มนุษยชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มหาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rót-châat",
"word": "รสชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ระหว่างชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rát-châat",
"word": "รัฐชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rát-dtà-ná-châat",
"word": "รัตนชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "รุกขชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เลวชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sà-hà-châat",
"word": "สหชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎn-châat",
"word": "สัญชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สัตวชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎn-ní-bàat-châat",
"word": "สันนิบาตชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "หินชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เหนือชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เหยียดชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hɛ̀ng-châat",
"word": "แห่งชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "à-dìit-dtà-châat",
"word": "อดีตชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "jāti",
"gloss": "birth, origin; kind, sort; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali jāti (“birth, origin; kind, sort; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जाति",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jāti"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាតិ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាតិ (ciət)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊາດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊາດ (sāt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชาติ"
},
"expansion": "ชาติ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali jāti (“birth, origin; kind, sort; etc”), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “idem”). Cognate with Old Khmer jāti, Modern Khmer ជាតិ (ciət), Lao ຊາດ (sāt).\nDeveloping from \"birth\" meaning, ชาติ has been used to refer to \"group of people\" since the late 18th century, while the sense of \"national political community\" came into use in 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "châat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชาติ • (châat)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth; nativity; origin."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-Ie29aan0",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"nativity",
"nativity"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) birth; nativity; origin."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 36 6 5 35 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2021 December 15, “ด่วน! ประยุทธ์คุยกับปูขอให้ชาติหน้าเกิดเป็นคน”, in Catdumb, Bangkok: Catdumb, retrieved 2021-12-18:\nด่วน! ประยุทธ์คุยกับปูขอให้ชาติหน้าเกิดเป็นคน\ndùuan! · bprà-yút kui gàp bpuu kɔ̌ɔ hâi châat nâa gə̀ət bpen kon\nBreaking! Prayut talks to crabs, [saying he] wishes [them] to be born as humans [in their] next lives",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, especially in terms of reincarnation."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-orWiEI8j",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 36 6 5 35 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 44 8 6 17 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 49 4 4 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] have to wait for eons.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng rɔɔ bpen châat",
"text": "ต้องรอเป็นชาติ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very long time; eon; age."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-rhDoN-OB",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"eon",
"eon"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) very long time; eon; age."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race; clan."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-e7OCIUOH",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nationality; citizenship."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-cbEgbP-W",
"links": [
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nationality; citizenship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 3 8 14 3 3 36 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 6 10 2 2 45 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 36 6 5 35 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nationals, citizens, or inhabitants collectively."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-~ICtqHGp",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation; country; state."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-MBotNOuG",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 11 0 85 0 0",
"roman": "bâan-mʉʉang",
"sense": "nation; country",
"word": "บ้านเมือง"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; character."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-ruDhDa2w",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category."
],
"id": "en-ชาติ-th-noun-qaiHeHnn",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaː˧.ti˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩.ti˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ชาติ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ชาติ f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jāti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of jāti"
],
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of jāti"
],
"links": [
[
"jāti",
"jāti#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "jāti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජාති"
},
{
"word": "ဇာတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹႃတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊາຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជាតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄨"
}
],
"word": "ชาติ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กระวิชาติ"
},
{
"word": "กระวีชาติ"
},
{
"word": "กลับชาติ"
},
{
"word": "กวีชาติ"
},
{
"word": "กษัตริยชาติ"
},
{
"word": "กิมิชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ขัตติยชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "kâam-châat",
"word": "ข้ามชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ขายชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "ká-chaa-châat",
"word": "คชาชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ครึ่งชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ชนชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ชลชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ชาติกำเนิด"
},
{
"roman": "châat-chûua",
"word": "ชาติชั่ว"
},
{
"roman": "châat-chaai",
"word": "ชาติชาย"
},
{
"word": "ชาติธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "châat-ní-yom",
"word": "ชาตินิยม"
},
{
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์"
},
{
"word": "ชาติภูมิ"
},
{
"word": "ชาติมาลา"
},
{
"word": "ชาติรส"
},
{
"roman": "châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai",
"word": "ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ"
},
{
"roman": "châat-mǎa",
"word": "ชาติหมา"
},
{
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-châat",
"word": "เชื้อชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ตระกูลมูลชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ตฤณชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "dtàang-châat",
"word": "ต่างชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ติณชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ทรชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ทวิชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ทศชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ทีฆชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ทุรชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-châat",
"word": "ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "naa-naa-châat",
"word": "นานาชาติ"
},
{
"word": "บุปผชาติ"
},
{
"word": "บุพชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
"word": "ประชาชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-têet-châat",
"word": "ประเทศชาติ"
},
{
"word": "แปลงชาติ"
},
{
"word": "พรหมชาติ"
},
{
"word": "พฤกษชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "pleeng-châat",
"word": "เพลงชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-châat",
"word": "มนุษยชาติ"
},
{
"word": "มหาชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "rót-châat",
"word": "รสชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ระหว่างชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "rát-châat",
"word": "รัฐชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "rát-dtà-ná-châat",
"word": "รัตนชาติ"
},
{
"word": "รุกขชาติ"
},
{
"word": "เลวชาติ"
},
{
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "sà-hà-châat",
"word": "สหชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "sǎn-châat",
"word": "สัญชาติ"
},
{
"word": "สัตวชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "sǎn-ní-bàat-châat",
"word": "สันนิบาตชาติ"
},
{
"word": "หินชาติ"
},
{
"word": "เหนือชาติ"
},
{
"word": "เหยียดชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "hɛ̀ng-châat",
"word": "แห่งชาติ"
},
{
"roman": "à-dìit-dtà-châat",
"word": "อดีตชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "jāti",
"gloss": "birth, origin; kind, sort; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali jāti (“birth, origin; kind, sort; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जाति",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jāti"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជាតិ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជាតិ (ciət)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຊາດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຊາດ (sāt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชาติ"
},
"expansion": "ชาติ",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali jāti (“birth, origin; kind, sort; etc”), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “idem”). Cognate with Old Khmer jāti, Modern Khmer ជាតិ (ciət), Lao ຊາດ (sāt).\nDeveloping from \"birth\" meaning, ชาติ has been used to refer to \"group of people\" since the late 18th century, while the sense of \"national political community\" came into use in 1880s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "châat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ชาติ • (châat)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth; nativity; origin."
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"nativity",
"nativity"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) birth; nativity; origin."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2021 December 15, “ด่วน! ประยุทธ์คุยกับปูขอให้ชาติหน้าเกิดเป็นคน”, in Catdumb, Bangkok: Catdumb, retrieved 2021-12-18:\nด่วน! ประยุทธ์คุยกับปูขอให้ชาติหน้าเกิดเป็นคน\ndùuan! · bprà-yút kui gàp bpuu kɔ̌ɔ hâi châat nâa gə̀ət bpen kon\nBreaking! Prayut talks to crabs, [saying he] wishes [them] to be born as humans [in their] next lives",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, especially in terms of reincarnation."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] have to wait for eons.",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng rɔɔ bpen châat",
"text": "ต้องรอเป็นชาติ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very long time; eon; age."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"eon",
"eon"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) very long time; eon; age."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race; clan."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nationality; citizenship."
],
"links": [
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nationality; citizenship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nationals, citizens, or inhabitants collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation; country; state."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; character."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) type; kind; sort; class; group; variety; category."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaː˧.ti˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩.ti˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bâan-mʉʉang",
"sense": "nation; country",
"word": "บ้านเมือง"
}
],
"word": "ชาติ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ชาติ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.