"ชน" meaning in All languages combined

See ชน on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} ชน m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], ชโน [nominative, singular], ชนา [nominative, plural], ชนํ [accusative, singular], ชเน [accusative, plural], ชเนน [instrumental, singular], ชเนหิ [instrumental, plural], ชเนภิ [instrumental, plural], ชนสฺส [dative, singular], ชนาย [dative, singular], ชนตฺถํ [dative, singular], ชนานํ [dative, plural], ชนสฺมา [ablative, singular], ชนมฺหา [ablative, singular], ชนา [ablative, singular], ชเนหิ [ablative, plural], ชเนภิ [ablative, plural], ชนสฺส [genitive, singular], ชนานํ [genitive, plural], ชนสฺมิํ [locative, singular], ชนมฺหิ [locative, singular], ชเน [locative, singular], ชเนสุ [locative, plural], ชน [singular, vocative], ชนา [plural, vocative]
  1. Thai script form of jana Tags: Thai, character, form-of, masculine Form of: jana
    Sense id: en-ชน-pi-noun-wIcUt8uf Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Thai script, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 5 5 5 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 4 4 4 4 20 Synonyms: jana [Latin, character], 𑀚 [Brahmi, character], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ဇန, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ชะนะ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ຊນ, ຊະນະ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄎 [Chakma, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰon˧/ [standard] Forms: chon [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng). Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ຊົນ}} Lao ຊົນ (son), {{cog|km|ជល់}} Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|衝}} 衝 (MC tsyhowng) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ชน • (chon)
  1. gamecock Synonyms: ไก่ชน
    Sense id: en-ชน-th-noun-~ooL8f3-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰon˧/ [standard], /t͡ɕʰon˧.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: chon [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”) or Pali jana (“person”). Cognate with Lao ຊົນ (son). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|जन|t=person}} Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”), {{bor|th|pi|jana|t=person}} Pali jana (“person”), {{cog|lo|ຊົນ}} Lao ຊົນ (son) Head templates: {{th-noun|tr=chon}} ชน • (chon)
  1. person, people
    Sense id: en-ชน-th-noun-3NJNC6HW Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 6 15 36 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 57 3 22 15 Derived forms: คติชน (ká-dtì-chon), จารชน (jaa-rá-chon), ชนกลุ่มน้อย (chon-glùm-nɔ́ɔi), ชนชั้น (chon-chán), ชนบท (chon-ná-bòt), ชนเผ่า, ชนหมู่น้อย, ชนินทร์, ชุมชน (chum-chon), ชุมนุมชน, ทรชน (tɔɔ-rá-chon), ทุรชน, นรชน, บริชน, บริสชน, บุถุชน, ประชาชน (bprà-chaa-chon), ปริชน, ปัจเจกชน, ปัจฉิมชน, ปัญญาชน (bpan-yaa-chon), ปุถุชน, มวลชน (muuan-chon), มหาชน (má-hǎa-chon), ยุวชน, เยาวชน (yao-wá-chon), วิชน, วิญญูชน (win-yuu-chon), วีรชน, ศาสนิกชน (sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon), สาธารณชน (sǎa-taa-rá-ná-chon), สาธุชน, สามัญชน (sǎa-man-chon), อนารยชน, อนุชน, อภิชน (à-pí-chon), อภิสิทธิชน, อันโตชน, อารยชน, เอกชน (èek-gà-chon)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰon˧/ [standard] Forms: chon [romanization], การชน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng). Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ຊົນ}} Lao ຊົນ (son), {{cog|km|ជល់}} Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|衝}} 衝 (MC tsyhowng) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ชน • (chon) (abstract noun การชน)
  1. to collide with
    Sense id: en-ชน-th-verb-wwqT2S40
  2. to converge a period
    Sense id: en-ชน-th-verb-51X85q-m Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 6 15 36
  3. to make some kind of animal fight against another e.g. cocks, oxen, buffaloes, elephants
    Sense id: en-ชน-th-verb-R4JuywUf Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 6 15 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: กว่างชน, กันชน (gan-chon), ไก่ชน, คลุมถุงชน, จับแพะชนแกะ, ชนช้าง, ชนตอ, ชนหิน, ดอกชนต้น, ดับเครื่องชน, ต้นชนดอก, น้ำชน, เสี้ยมเขาควายให้ชนกัน, หันหลังชนกัน, หัวชนกำแพง, หัวชนฝา, หัวล้านชนกัน
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชโน",
      "roman": "jano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนํ",
      "roman": "janaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเน",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนน",
      "roman": "janena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนหิ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนภิ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺส",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนาย",
      "roman": "janāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนตฺถํ",
      "roman": "janatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนานํ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺมา",
      "roman": "janasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนมฺหา",
      "roman": "janamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนหิ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนภิ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺส",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนานํ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "janasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนมฺหิ",
      "roman": "janamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเน",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนสุ",
      "roman": "janesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชน",
      "roman": "jana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ชน m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 5 5 5 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 4 4 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of jana"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-pi-noun-wIcUt8uf",
      "links": [
        [
          "jana",
          "jana#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "jana"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ज"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "न"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "জ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ন"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ජ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "න"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဇန"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၹ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၼ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ชะนะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨩ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຊນ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຊະນະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ជ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ន"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄚"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กว่างชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gan-chon",
      "word": "กันชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ไก่ชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คลุมถุงชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "จับแพะชนแกะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชนช้าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชนตอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ชนหิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ดอกชนต้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ดับเครื่องชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ต้นชนดอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "น้ำชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "เสี้ยมเขาควายให้ชนกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หันหลังชนกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หัวชนกำแพง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หัวชนฝา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หัวล้านชนกัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衝"
      },
      "expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon) (abstract noun การชน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collide with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-th-verb-wwqT2S40",
      "links": [
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 6 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge a period"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-th-verb-51X85q-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 6 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make some kind of animal fight against another e.g. cocks, oxen, buffaloes, elephants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-th-verb-R4JuywUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "cocks",
          "cocks"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ],
        [
          "buffaloes",
          "buffaloes"
        ],
        [
          "elephants",
          "elephants"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衝"
      },
      "expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gamecock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-th-noun-~ooL8f3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gamecock",
          "gamecock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ไก่ชน"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जन",
        "t": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "jana",
        "t": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali jana (“person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”) or Pali jana (“person”). Cognate with Lao ຊົນ (son).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "chon"
      },
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 6 15 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 3 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ká-dtì-chon",
          "word": "คติชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jaa-rá-chon",
          "word": "จารชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chon-glùm-nɔ́ɔi",
          "word": "ชนกลุ่มน้อย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chon-chán",
          "word": "ชนชั้น"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chon-ná-bòt",
          "word": "ชนบท"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชนเผ่า"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชนหมู่น้อย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชนินทร์"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chum-chon",
          "word": "ชุมชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ชุมนุมชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-chon",
          "word": "ทรชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทุรชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "นรชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "บริชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "บริสชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "บุถุชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
          "word": "ประชาชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปริชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปัจเจกชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปัจฉิมชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bpan-yaa-chon",
          "word": "ปัญญาชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปุถุชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muuan-chon",
          "word": "มวลชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "má-hǎa-chon",
          "word": "มหาชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ยุวชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yao-wá-chon",
          "word": "เยาวชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "วิชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "win-yuu-chon",
          "word": "วิญญูชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "วีรชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon",
          "word": "ศาสนิกชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎa-taa-rá-ná-chon",
          "word": "สาธารณชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "สาธุชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
          "word": "สามัญชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อนารยชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อนุชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "à-pí-chon",
          "word": "อภิชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อภิสิทธิชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อันโตชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อารยชน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èek-gà-chon",
          "word": "เอกชน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ชน-th-noun-3NJNC6HW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชโน",
      "roman": "jano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนํ",
      "roman": "janaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเน",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนน",
      "roman": "janena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนหิ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนภิ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺส",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนาย",
      "roman": "janāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนตฺถํ",
      "roman": "janatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนานํ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺมา",
      "roman": "janasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนมฺหา",
      "roman": "janamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนหิ",
      "roman": "janehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนภิ",
      "roman": "janebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺส",
      "roman": "janassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนานํ",
      "roman": "janānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนสฺมิํ",
      "roman": "janasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนมฺหิ",
      "roman": "janamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเน",
      "roman": "jane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชเนสุ",
      "roman": "janesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชน",
      "roman": "jana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ชนา",
      "roman": "janā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ชน m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Thai script",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of jana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jana",
          "jana#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "jana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ज"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "न"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "জ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ජ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဇန"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၹ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ชะนะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຊນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຊະນະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ជ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กว่างชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gan-chon",
      "word": "กันชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไก่ชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "คลุมถุงชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "จับแพะชนแกะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนช้าง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนตอ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนหิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดอกชนต้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดับเครื่องชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้นชนดอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสี้ยมเขาควายให้ชนกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หันหลังชนกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หัวชนกำแพง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หัวชนฝา"
    },
    {
      "word": "หัวล้านชนกัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衝"
      },
      "expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การชน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon) (abstract noun การชน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collide with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collide",
          "collide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to converge a period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make some kind of animal fight against another e.g. cocks, oxen, buffaloes, elephants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "cocks",
          "cocks"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ],
        [
          "buffaloes",
          "buffaloes"
        ],
        [
          "elephants",
          "elephants"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衝"
      },
      "expansion": "衝 (MC tsyhowng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຊົນ (son). Compare Khmer ជល់ (cŭəl), Middle Chinese 衝 (MC tsyhowng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gamecock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gamecock",
          "gamecock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ไก่ชน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ká-dtì-chon",
      "word": "คติชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaa-rá-chon",
      "word": "จารชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chon-glùm-nɔ́ɔi",
      "word": "ชนกลุ่มน้อย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chon-chán",
      "word": "ชนชั้น"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chon-ná-bòt",
      "word": "ชนบท"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนเผ่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนหมู่น้อย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชนินทร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chum-chon",
      "word": "ชุมชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ชุมนุมชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-chon",
      "word": "ทรชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทุรชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "นรชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บริชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บริสชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บุถุชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
      "word": "ประชาชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปริชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปัจเจกชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปัจฉิมชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpan-yaa-chon",
      "word": "ปัญญาชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปุถุชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muuan-chon",
      "word": "มวลชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-hǎa-chon",
      "word": "มหาชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ยุวชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yao-wá-chon",
      "word": "เยาวชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วิชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "win-yuu-chon",
      "word": "วิญญูชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "วีรชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon",
      "word": "ศาสนิกชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-taa-rá-ná-chon",
      "word": "สาธารณชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สาธุชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-man-chon",
      "word": "สามัญชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อนารยชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อนุชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-pí-chon",
      "word": "อภิชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อภิสิทธิชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อันโตชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อารยชน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èek-gà-chon",
      "word": "เอกชน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "जन",
        "t": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "jana",
        "t": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali jana (“person”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊົນ (son)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jana, “person”) or Pali jana (“person”). Cognate with Lao ຊົນ (son).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "chon"
      },
      "expansion": "ชน • (chon)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰon˧.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ชน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ชน meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ชน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ชน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.