"จำ" meaning in All languages combined

See จำ on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕam˧/ [standard] Forms: jam [romanization], การจำ [abstract-noun], ความจำ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ចាំ|tr=cāṃ}} Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), {{cog|km|ចាំ}} Khmer ចាំ (cam), {{cog|lo|ຈຳ}} Lao ຈຳ (cham), {{cog|nod|ᨧᩴᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ, {{cog|th|จำนำ}} Thai จำนำ (jam-nam) Head templates: {{th-verb|~}} จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)
  1. (archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-จำ-th-verb-~RcqqodH
  2. to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison.
    Sense id: en-จำ-th-verb-BDnxq~yL
  3. to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall.
    Sense id: en-จำ-th-verb-cV0B9lTU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 5 81 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 86 4 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 86 4 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 12 7 73 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕam˧/ [standard] Forms: jam [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-verb|-}} จำ • (jam)
  1. (somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something).
    Sense id: en-จำ-th-verb-K8pyvlx9 Derived forms: จดจำ (jòt-jam), จองจำ, จำครบ, จำคุก (jam-kúk), จำจด, จำจอง, จำใจ, จำต้อง (jam-dtɔ̂ng), จำทูล, จำเป็น (jam-bpen), จำพรรษา, จำวัด (jam-wát), จำศีล (jam-sǐin), จำห้าประการ, ท่องจำ (tɔ̂ng-jam), มัดจำ (mát-jam), เรือนจำ (rʉʉan-jam)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ចាំ",
        "tr": "cāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចាំ (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈຳ (cham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จำนำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จำนำ (jam-nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-~RcqqodH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-BDnxq~yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 81 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-cV0B9lTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jòt-jam",
          "word": "จดจำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "จองจำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำครบ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-kúk",
          "word": "จำคุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำจด"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำจอง"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำใจ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
          "word": "จำต้อง"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำทูล"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-bpen",
          "word": "จำเป็น"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำพรรษา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-wát",
          "word": "จำวัด"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-sǐin",
          "word": "จำศีล"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำห้าประการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tɔ̂ng-jam",
          "word": "ท่องจำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mát-jam",
          "word": "มัดจำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
          "word": "เรือนจำ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-K8pyvlx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ចាំ",
        "tr": "cāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចាំ (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈຳ (cham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จำนำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จำนำ (jam-nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jòt-jam",
      "word": "จดจำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จองจำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำครบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-kúk",
      "word": "จำคุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำจด"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำจอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำใจ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
      "word": "จำต้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำทูล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-bpen",
      "word": "จำเป็น"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-wát",
      "word": "จำวัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-sǐin",
      "word": "จำศีล"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำห้าประการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔ̂ng-jam",
      "word": "ท่องจำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mát-jam",
      "word": "มัดจำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
      "word": "เรือนจำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for จำ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "จำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จำ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "จำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จำ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "จำ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จำ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.