"จำ" meaning in Thai

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ចាំ",
        "tr": "cāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចាំម",
        "tr": "cāṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "ចាំម (cāṃm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចាម៑",
        "tr": "cām"
      },
      "expansion": "ចាម៑ (cām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចំ",
        "tr": "caṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "ចំ (caṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចម៑",
        "gloss": "to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc",
        "tr": "cam"
      },
      "expansion": "ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចាំ (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈຳ (cham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จำนำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จำนำ (jam-nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจำ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจำ (bprà-jam)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-~RcqqodH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-BDnxq~yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 73 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-cV0B9lTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jòt-jam",
          "word": "จดจำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "จองจำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำครบ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-kúk",
          "word": "จำคุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำจด"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำจอง"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำใจ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
          "word": "จำต้อง"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำทูล"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-bpen",
          "word": "จำเป็น"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำพรรษา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-wát",
          "word": "จำวัด"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam-sǐin",
          "word": "จำศีล"
        },
        {
          "word": "จำห้าประการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tɔ̂ng-jam",
          "word": "ท่องจำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mát-jam",
          "word": "มัดจำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
          "word": "เรือนจำ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-จำ-th-verb-K8pyvlx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ចាំ",
        "tr": "cāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចាំម",
        "tr": "cāṃm"
      },
      "expansion": "ចាំម (cāṃm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចាម៑",
        "tr": "cām"
      },
      "expansion": "ចាម៑ (cām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចំ",
        "tr": "caṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "ចំ (caṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចម៑",
        "gloss": "to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc",
        "tr": "cam"
      },
      "expansion": "ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចាំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចាំ (cam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈຳ (cham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩴᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จำนำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จำนำ (jam-nam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจำ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจำ (bprà-jam)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความจำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorise",
          "memorise"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jòt-jam",
      "word": "จดจำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จองจำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำครบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-kúk",
      "word": "จำคุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำจด"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำจอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำใจ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-dtɔ̂ng",
      "word": "จำต้อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำทูล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-bpen",
      "word": "จำเป็น"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำพรรษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-wát",
      "word": "จำวัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam-sǐin",
      "word": "จำศีล"
    },
    {
      "word": "จำห้าประการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tɔ̂ng-jam",
      "word": "ท่องจำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mát-jam",
      "word": "มัดจำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
      "word": "เรือนจำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "จำ • (jam)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จำ"
}