See กระทรวง on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grà-suuang-sʉ̀k-sǎa-tí-gaan",
"word": "กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រសួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រសួង (krɑɑsuəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະຊວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະຊວງ (ka sūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ส่วง",
"gloss": "side; part"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ส่วง (“side; part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ក្រសួង (krɑɑsuəng); Lao ກະຊວງ (ka sūang); Northern Thai ส่วง (“side; part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grà-suuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "กระทรวง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "แห่ง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "แห่ง"
},
"expansion": "กระทรวง • (grà-suuang) (classifier กระทรวง or แห่ง)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"kind; type; sort; category"
],
"id": "en-กระทรวง-th-noun-oX7AwzFy",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) kind; type; sort; category"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1722, “พระราชกำหนดเก่า”, in กฎหมายตรา ๓ ดวง ฉบับพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง แก้ไขปรับปรุงใหม่, volume 3, กรุงเทพฯ: สุขภาพใจ, published 2005, →ISBN, page 4:\nถ้ามีผู้ร้ายลักช้างม้าผู้คนโคกระบือทรัพยสิ่งใด ๆ เปนกระทรวงนครบาลได้ว่า\ntâa mii pûu-ráai lák cháang máa pûu-kon koo grà-bʉʉ sáp sìng dai dai bpen grà-suuang ná-kɔɔn-baan dâai wâa\nIf there is an outlaw stealing elephants, horses, men, bulls, buffaloes, [or] any [other] property, it is a case [which] the City Administration is entitled to address.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1897 April 1, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยน่าที่ราชการซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกันอยู่ในระหว่างกระทรวงนครบาลแลกระทรวงยุติธรรม ร.ศ. ๑๑๖”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชกาลที่ ๕, volume 3, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, published 1897, page 17:\nให้กรมกองตระเวรนำตัวผู้นั้นมาส่งต่อผู้พิพากษาศาลโบริสภาศาลใดศาลหนึ่งตามกระทรวง\nhâi grom gɔɔng dtrà-ween nam dtuua pûu nán maa sòng dtɔ̀ɔ pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa sǎan-boo-rí-sà-paa sǎan dai sǎan nʉ̀ng dtaam grà-suuang\nThe patrolling department [or] division shall bring that person to the judge of any police court in line with [his] case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"id": "en-กระทรวง-th-noun-Vuq6aJMN",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) legal case"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority; power; function"
],
"id": "en-กระทรวง-th-noun-mG7labiD",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, archaic) authority; power; function"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agency; bureau; department"
],
"id": "en-กระทรวง-th-noun-zt2E3Eol",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, archaic) agency; bureau; department"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by กระทรวง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 12 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ministry or equivalent organisation, as federal executive department in the United States"
],
"id": "en-กระทรวง-th-noun-qMWhBjII",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) ministry or equivalent organisation, as federal executive department in the United States"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra˨˩.sua̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ตระทรวง"
}
],
"word": "กระทรวง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯ŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by กระทรวง",
"Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-suuang-sʉ̀k-sǎa-tí-gaan",
"word": "กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រសួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រសួង (krɑɑsuəng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະຊວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະຊວງ (ka sūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ส่วง",
"gloss": "side; part"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ส่วง (“side; part”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ក្រសួង (krɑɑsuəng); Lao ກະຊວງ (ka sūang); Northern Thai ส่วง (“side; part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grà-suuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "กระทรวง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "แห่ง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "แห่ง"
},
"expansion": "กระทรวง • (grà-suuang) (classifier กระทรวง or แห่ง)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kind; type; sort; category"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) kind; type; sort; category"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1722, “พระราชกำหนดเก่า”, in กฎหมายตรา ๓ ดวง ฉบับพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง แก้ไขปรับปรุงใหม่, volume 3, กรุงเทพฯ: สุขภาพใจ, published 2005, →ISBN, page 4:\nถ้ามีผู้ร้ายลักช้างม้าผู้คนโคกระบือทรัพยสิ่งใด ๆ เปนกระทรวงนครบาลได้ว่า\ntâa mii pûu-ráai lák cháang máa pûu-kon koo grà-bʉʉ sáp sìng dai dai bpen grà-suuang ná-kɔɔn-baan dâai wâa\nIf there is an outlaw stealing elephants, horses, men, bulls, buffaloes, [or] any [other] property, it is a case [which] the City Administration is entitled to address.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1897 April 1, “พระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยน่าที่ราชการซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกันอยู่ในระหว่างกระทรวงนครบาลแลกระทรวงยุติธรรม ร.ศ. ๑๑๖”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชกาลที่ ๕, volume 3, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, published 1897, page 17:\nให้กรมกองตระเวรนำตัวผู้นั้นมาส่งต่อผู้พิพากษาศาลโบริสภาศาลใดศาลหนึ่งตามกระทรวง\nhâi grom gɔɔng dtrà-ween nam dtuua pûu nán maa sòng dtɔ̀ɔ pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa sǎan-boo-rí-sà-paa sǎan dai sǎan nʉ̀ng dtaam grà-suuang\nThe patrolling department [or] division shall bring that person to the judge of any police court in line with [his] case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) legal case"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"authority; power; function"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, archaic) authority; power; function"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"agency; bureau; department"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, archaic) agency; bureau; department"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"ministry or equivalent organisation, as federal executive department in the United States"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) ministry or equivalent organisation, as federal executive department in the United States"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kra˨˩.sua̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ตระทรวง"
}
],
"word": "กระทรวง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กระทรวง meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กระทรวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทรวง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กระทรวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทรวง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กระทรวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กระทรวง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.