See കടുവ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടു",
"3": "വായ്",
"t1": "fierce",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கடுவாய்",
"t": "hyena"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ml-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവ",
"roman": "kaṭuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "ml-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "കടുവ",
"10": "കടുവകളേ",
"11": "കടുവകളെ",
"12": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"13": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"14": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"15": "കടുവകളോട്",
"16": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"2": "കടുവേ",
"3": "കടുവയെ",
"4": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"5": "കടുവയുടെ",
"6": "കടുവയിൽ",
"7": "കടുവയോട്",
"8": "കടുവയാൽ",
"9": "കടുവകൾ"
},
"name": "ml-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ml",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "ml:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
"word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
},
{
"roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
"word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-കടുവ-ml-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
},
{
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
},
{
"roman": "kaṭuvā",
"word": "കടുവാ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-കടുവ-ml-name-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "കടുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വ്യാഘ്ര"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
"word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
},
{
"roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
"word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടു",
"3": "വായ്",
"t1": "fierce",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கடுவாய்",
"t": "hyena"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ml-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവ",
"roman": "kaṭuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "ml-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "കടുവ",
"10": "കടുവകളേ",
"11": "കടുവകളെ",
"12": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"13": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"14": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"15": "കടുവകളോട്",
"16": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"2": "കടുവേ",
"3": "കടുവയെ",
"4": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"5": "കടുവയുടെ",
"6": "കടുവയിൽ",
"7": "കടുവയോട്",
"8": "കടുവയാൽ",
"9": "കടുവകൾ"
},
"name": "ml-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malayalam compound terms",
"Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
"Malayalam lemmas",
"Malayalam nouns",
"Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ml:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
},
{
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaṭuvā",
"word": "കടുവാ"
}
],
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "കടുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വ്യാഘ്ര"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "കടുവ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for കടുവ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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