See കടുവ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടു",
"3": "വായ്",
"t1": "fierce",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கடுவாய்",
"t": "hyena"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവ",
"roman": "kaṭuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവാ",
"roman": "kaṭuvā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "ml-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ml",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "ml:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
"word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
},
{
"roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
"word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-കടുവ-ml-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
},
{
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-കടുവ-ml-name-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "കടുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വ്യാഘ്ര"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
"word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
},
{
"roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
"word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കടു",
"3": "വായ്",
"t1": "fierce",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கடுவாய்",
"t": "hyena"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവ",
"roman": "kaṭuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളേ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളോട്",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവയാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
"roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "കടുവാ",
"roman": "kaṭuvā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
"name": "ml-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malayalam compound terms",
"Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
"Malayalam lemmas",
"Malayalam nouns",
"Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ml:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
},
{
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "കടുവ"
}
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "കടുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "ഉഴുവ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "പുലി"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വേങ്ങ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "വ്യാഘ്ര"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:കടുവ",
"word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "കടുവ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for കടുവ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative'",
"path": [
"കടുവ"
],
"section": "Malayalam",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "കടുവ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.