"കടുവ" meaning in Malayalam

See കടുവ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐɖuʋɐ/ Audio: LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav
Etymology: Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard. Etymology templates: {{com|ml|കടു|വായ്|t1=fierce|t2=mouth}} കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”), {{cog|ta|கடுவாய்|t=hyena}} Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”), {{m|ml|പുലി}} പുലി (puli) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} കടുവ • (kaṭuva), {{ml-noun}} കടുവ • (kaṭuva) Inflection templates: {{ml-decl-noun|കടുവ|കടുവേ|കടുവയെ|കടുവയ്ക്ക്|കടുവയുടെ|കടുവയിൽ|കടുവയോട്|കടുവയാൽ|കടുവകൾ|കടുവകളേ|കടുവകളെ|കടുവകൾക്ക്|കടുവകളുടെ|കടുവകളിൽ|കടുവകളോട്|കടുവകളാൽ}} Forms: kaṭuva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], കടുവ [nominative, singular], കടുവകൾ [nominative, plural], കടുവേ [singular, vocative], കടുവകളേ [plural, vocative], കടുവയെ [accusative, singular], കടുവകളെ [accusative, plural], കടുവയ്ക്ക് [dative, singular], കടുവകൾക്ക് [dative, plural], കടുവയുടെ [genitive, singular], കടുവകളുടെ [genitive, plural], കടുവയിൽ [locative, singular], കടുവകളിൽ [locative, plural], കടുവയോട് [singular, sociative], കടുവകളോട് [plural, sociative], കടുവയാൽ [instrumental, singular], കടുവകളാൽ [instrumental, plural]
  1. tiger Categories (lifeform): Felids Synonyms: ഉഴുവ, നെടുവരിയൻ, പുലി, വേങ്ങ, കടുവാ (kaṭuvā) Derived forms: കടുവാസങ്കേതം (kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ), വെള്ളക്കടുവ (veḷḷakkaṭuva)
    Sense id: en-കടുവ-ml-noun-8VwWuZ-C Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for കടുവ meaning in Malayalam (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കടു",
        "3": "വായ്",
        "t1": "fierce",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடுவாய்",
        "t": "hyena"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പുലി"
      },
      "expansion": "പുലി (puli)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭuva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവ",
      "roman": "kaṭuva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകൾ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവേ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളേ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയുടെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയിൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയോട്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളോട്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയാൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കടുവ",
        "10": "കടുവകളേ",
        "11": "കടുവകളെ",
        "12": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കടുവകളുടെ",
        "14": "കടുവകളിൽ",
        "15": "കടുവകളോട്",
        "16": "കടുവകളാൽ",
        "2": "കടുവേ",
        "3": "കടുവയെ",
        "4": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
        "5": "കടുവയുടെ",
        "6": "കടുവയിൽ",
        "7": "കടുവയോട്",
        "8": "കടുവയാൽ",
        "9": "കടുവകൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "ml:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
          "word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
        },
        {
          "roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
          "word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-കടുവ-ml-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഉഴുവ"
        },
        {
          "word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "പുലി"
        },
        {
          "word": "വേങ്ങ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaṭuvā",
          "word": "കടുവാ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കടുവ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṭuvāsaṅkētaṁ",
      "word": "കടുവാസങ്കേതം"
    },
    {
      "roman": "veḷḷakkaṭuva",
      "word": "വെള്ളക്കടുവ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കടു",
        "3": "വായ്",
        "t1": "fierce",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கடுவாய்",
        "t": "hyena"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പുലി"
      },
      "expansion": "പുലി (puli)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a derivative of കടു (kaṭu, “fierce”) + വായ് (vāyŭ, “mouth”). Cognate with Tamil கடுவாய் (kaṭuvāy, “hyena”). Partially displaced the also native പുലി (puli), which underwent a semantic shift to mean leopard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭuva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവ",
      "roman": "kaṭuva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകൾ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവേ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളേ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvaykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയുടെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളുടെ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയിൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളിൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയോട്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളോട്",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവയാൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvayāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കടുവകളാൽ",
      "roman": "kaṭuvakaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "കടുവ • (kaṭuva)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കടുവ",
        "10": "കടുവകളേ",
        "11": "കടുവകളെ",
        "12": "കടുവകൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കടുവകളുടെ",
        "14": "കടുവകളിൽ",
        "15": "കടുവകളോട്",
        "16": "കടുവകളാൽ",
        "2": "കടുവേ",
        "3": "കടുവയെ",
        "4": "കടുവയ്ക്ക്",
        "5": "കടുവയുടെ",
        "6": "കടുവയിൽ",
        "7": "കടുവയോട്",
        "8": "കടുവയാൽ",
        "9": "കടുവകൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malayalam compound terms",
        "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malayalam lemmas",
        "Malayalam nouns",
        "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malayalam terms with audio links",
        "ml:Felids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ഉഴുവ"
        },
        {
          "word": "നെടുവരിയൻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "പുലി"
        },
        {
          "word": "വേങ്ങ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɖuʋɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-കടുവ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṭuvā",
      "word": "കടുവാ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കടുവ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malayalam dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.