See பெருங்காயம் on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පෙරුංකායම්",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பெரும்",
"3": "காயம்",
"t1": "big, severe",
"t2": "pungency"
},
"expansion": "பெரும் (perum, “big, severe”) + காயம் (kāyam, “pungency”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From பெரும் (perum, “big, severe”) + காயம் (kāyam, “pungency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peruṅkāyam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்கள்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயமே",
"roman": "peruṅkāyamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களே",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தை",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களை",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துடைய",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தின்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களின்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தில்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களில்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்திடம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தோடு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களோடு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துடன்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தால்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களால்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பெருங்காயம் • (peruṅkāyam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ta:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ta:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "ta:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"id": "en-பெருங்காயம்-ta-noun-CAaaXQND",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) asafoetida"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "ta:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ta:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asafoetida, the resinous product of Ferula."
],
"id": "en-பெருங்காயம்-ta-noun-rncrSQCJ",
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "spice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spice) asafoetida, the resinous product of Ferula."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾʊŋɡaːjɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பெருங்காயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பெருங்காயம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil compound terms",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Plants",
"ta:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"ta:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "පෙරුංකායම්",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: පෙරුංකායම් (peruṁkāyam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பெரும்",
"3": "காயம்",
"t1": "big, severe",
"t2": "pungency"
},
"expansion": "பெரும் (perum, “big, severe”) + காயம் (kāyam, “pungency”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From பெரும் (perum, “big, severe”) + காயம் (kāyam, “pungency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peruṅkāyam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்கள்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயமே",
"roman": "peruṅkāyamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களே",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தை",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களை",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துக்கு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துக்காக",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துடைய",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுடைய",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தின்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களின்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தில்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களில்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்திடம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களிடம்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தோடு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களோடு",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்துடன்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களுடன்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்தால்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களால்",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "peruṅkāyattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பெருங்காயங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "peruṅkāyaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பெருங்காயம் • (peruṅkāyam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ta:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) asafoetida"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asafoetida, the resinous product of Ferula."
],
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "spice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spice) asafoetida, the resinous product of Ferula."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɾʊŋɡaːjɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-பெருங்காயம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "பெருங்காயம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for பெருங்காயம் meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பெருங்காயம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பெருங்காயம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.