நூல் in All languages combined

IPA: /n̪uːl/ Audio: Ta-நூல்.ogg

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Etymology: Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), from Proto-Dravidian *nūl. Cognate with Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|oty|𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), {{inh+|ta|oty|𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆}} Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*nūl}} Proto-Dravidian *nūl, {{cog|kn|ನೂಲು}} Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), {{cog|ml|നൂൽ}} Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), {{cog|te|నూలు}} Telugu నూలు (nūlu), {{cog|tcy|ನೂಲು}} Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu) Head templates: {{ta-verb}} நூல் • (nūl), {{tlb|ta|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{ta-conj-auto|5|aff_futu_base=நூற்ப|aff_past_base=நூற்ற|aff_pres_base=நூற்கிற|gerund_2=நூற்றல்|imperat_pl=நூலுங்கள்|inf=நூற்க}} Forms: nūl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], நூற்கிறேன் [affective, first-person, present, singular], நூற்கிறாய் [affective, present, second-person, singular], நூற்கிறான் [affective, masculine, present, singular, third-person], நூற்கிறாள் [affective, feminine, present, singular, third-person], நூற்கிறார் [honorific, present, singular, third-person], நூற்கிறது [neuter, present, singular, third-person], நூற்றேன் [affective, first-person, past, singular], நூற்றாய் [affective, past, second-person, singular], நூற்றான் [affective, masculine, past, singular, third-person], நூற்றாள் [affective, feminine, past, singular, third-person], நூற்றார் [honorific, past, singular, third-person], நூற்றது [neuter, past, singular, third-person], நூற்பேன் [affective, first-person, future, singular], நூற்பாய் [affective, future, second-person, singular], நூற்பான் [affective, future, masculine, singular, third-person], நூற்பாள் [affective, feminine, future, singular, third-person], நூற்பார் [future, honorific, singular, third-person], நூற்கும் [future, neuter, singular, third-person], நூற்கமாட்டேன் [affective, first-person, future, negative, singular], நூற்கமாட்டாய் [affective, future, negative, second-person, singular], நூற்கமாட்டான் [affective, future, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], நூற்கமாட்டாள் [affective, feminine, future, negative, singular, third-person], நூற்கமாட்டார் [future, honorific, negative, singular, third-person], நூற்காது [future, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], நூற்கவில்லை [feminine, masculine, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], நூற்கவில்லை [first-person, negative, second-person, singular], நூற்கவில்லை [honorific, negative, singular, third-person], நூற்கிறோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, plural, present], நூற்கிறீர்கள் [affective, plural, present, second-person], நூற்கிறார்கள் [affective, epicene, plural, present, third-person], நூல்கின்றன [affective, neuter, plural, present, third-person], நூற்றோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, past, plural], நூற்றீர்கள் [affective, past, plural, second-person], நூற்றார்கள் [affective, epicene, past, plural, third-person], நூற்றன [affective, neuter, past, plural, third-person], நூற்போம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, plural], நூற்பீர்கள் [affective, future, plural, second-person], நூற்பார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, plural, third-person], நூற்பன [affective, future, neuter, plural, third-person], நூற்கமாட்டோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, negative, plural], நூற்கமாட்டீர்கள் [affective, future, negative, plural, second-person], நூற்கமாட்டார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, negative, plural, third-person], நூற்கா [affective, future, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], நூற்கவில்லை [affective, epicene, negative, plural, third-person], நூற்கவில்லை [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, negative, plural, second-person], நூற்கவில்லை [affective, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], நூல் [imperative, singular], நூலுங்கள் [imperative, plural], நூற்காதே [imperative, negative, singular], நூற்காதீர்கள் [imperative, negative, plural], past of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu) [imperative, perfect, present, singular], past of நூற்றுவிட்டிரு (nūṟṟuviṭṭiru) [past, perfect], future of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu) [future, imperative, perfect, plural], நூற்றுக்கொண்டிரு [future, past, present, progressive], நூற்கப்படு [effective, future, past, present], நூற்க [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], நூற்காமல் இருக்க [future, infinitive, negative], நூற்கலாம் [error-unrecognized-form, potential], நூற்காமல் இருக்கலாம் [future, negative, potential], நூற்கட்டும் [cohortative, error-unrecognized-form], நூற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் [cohortative, future, negative], நூற்பதால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, informal], நூற்காததால் [conditional, future, informal, negative], நூற்றால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], நூற்காவிட்டால் [conditional, future, negative], நூற்று [adverbial, error-unrecognized-form, participle], நூற்காமல் [adverbial, future, negative, participle], நூற்கிற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, present], நூற்ற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, past], நூற்கும் [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, future, participle], நூற்காத [adjectival, future, negative, participle], நூற்கிறவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, present, singular], நூற்கிறவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, present, singular], நூற்கிறவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, present, singular], நூற்கிறது [future, negative, neuter, present, singular], நூற்கிறவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural, present], நூற்கிறவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural, present], நூற்றவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, past, present, singular], நூற்றவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, past, present, singular], நூற்றவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, past, singular], நூற்றது [future, negative, neuter, past, singular], நூற்றவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, past, plural], நூற்றவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, past, plural], நூற்பவன் [error-unrecognized-form, future, imperative, masculine, present, singular], நூற்பவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, imperative, present, singular], நூற்பவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, singular], நூற்பது [future, negative, neuter, singular], நூற்பவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], நூற்பவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], நூற்காதவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, negative, present, singular], நூற்காதவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, negative, present, singular], நூற்காதவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, negative, singular], நூற்காதது [future, negative, neuter, singular], நூற்காதவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], நூற்காதவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], நூற்பது [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, gerund, gerund-i, masculine, singular], நூற்றல் [gerund, gerund-ii, honorific, singular], நூற்றல் [gerund, gerund-ii, neuter, singular], நூற்கல் [epicene, future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative], நூற்கல் [future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative, neuter]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "നൂൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "నూలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), from Proto-Dravidian *nūl. Cognate with Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறான்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறார்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறது",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றான்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றார்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றது",
      "roman": "nūṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟpēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பான்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பார்",
      "roman": "nūṟpār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காது",
      "roman": "nūṟkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்கின்றன",
      "roman": "nūlkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றன",
      "roman": "nūṟṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்போம்",
      "roman": "nūṟpōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பன",
      "roman": "nūṟpaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கா",
      "roman": "nūṟkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்",
      "roman": "nūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுங்கள்",
      "roman": "nūluṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதே",
      "roman": "nūṟkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of நூற்றுவிட்டிரு (nūṟṟuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றுக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "nūṟṟukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கப்படு",
      "roman": "nūṟkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்க",
      "roman": "nūṟka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கலாம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பதால்",
      "roman": "nūṟpatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காததால்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றால்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்று",
      "roman": "nūṟṟu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிற",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்ற",
      "roman": "nūṟṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காத",
      "roman": "nūṟkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறது",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவை",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றது",
      "roman": "nūṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவை",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பது",
      "roman": "nūṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவை",
      "roman": "nūṟpavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதது",
      "roman": "nūṟkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவை",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பது",
      "roman": "nūṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றல்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றல்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5",
        "aff_futu_base": "நூற்ப",
        "aff_past_base": "நூற்ற",
        "aff_pres_base": "நூற்கிற",
        "gerund_2": "நூற்றல்",
        "imperat_pl": "நூலுங்கள்",
        "inf": "நூற்க"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (yarn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-verb-lr21Wb4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "முறுக்கு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 27 3 26 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ta:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 6 19 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ta:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose (as a poem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-verb-u-JAaNm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to compose (as a poem)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "இயற்று"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நூல்"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nūla",
      "word": "නූල"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "നൂൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "నూలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), from Proto-Dravidian *nūl. Cognate with Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்",
      "roman": "nūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்கள்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலே",
      "roman": "nūlē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களே",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலை",
      "roman": "nūlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களை",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுக்கு",
      "roman": "nūlukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுக்காக",
      "roman": "nūlukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுடைய",
      "roman": "nūluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலின்",
      "roman": "nūliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களின்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலில்",
      "roman": "nūlil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களில்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலிடம்",
      "roman": "nūliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலோடு",
      "roman": "nūlōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களோடு",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுடன்",
      "roman": "nūluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலால்",
      "roman": "nūlāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களால்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "nūliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "none"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 27 3 26 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ta:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 6 19 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ta:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yarn, thread, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-5wy1sSE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "இழை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 27 3 26 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ta:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 6 19 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ta:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-4Bbc1zAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பருத்தி இழை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 27 3 26 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ta:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 6 19 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ta:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book, treatise, work"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-nfl1daHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ஏடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "புத்தகம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 10 32 9 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "ta:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "systematic doctrine, science"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-B9hZq2Ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "சாஸ்திரம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 4 39 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 4 4 49 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 3 14 43 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 4 16 22 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 3 18 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 27 3 26 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ta:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 17 3 26 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "ta:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 13 13 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ta:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 16 6 19 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "ta:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "urainūl",
          "word": "உரைநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "olinūl",
          "word": "ஒலிநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "celvanūl",
          "word": "செல்வநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "naṉṉūl",
          "word": "நன்னூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūṟpā",
          "word": "நூற்பா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūṟpālai",
          "word": "நூற்பாலை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūṟpu",
          "word": "நூற்பு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūlakam",
          "word": "நூலகம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūlakar",
          "word": "நூலகர்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūlaṟivu",
          "word": "நூலறிவு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūlāciriyar",
          "word": "நூலாசிரியர்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūlāmpaṭai",
          "word": "நூலாம்படை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "nūl nilaiyam",
          "word": "நூல் நிலையம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "paṭṭunūl",
          "word": "பட்டுநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "pāṭanūl",
          "word": "பாடநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "piṟanūṉmuṭintatutāṉuṭaṉpaṭutal",
          "word": "பிறநூன்முடிந்ததுதானுடன்படுதல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "pūṇūl",
          "word": "பூணூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "mukanūl",
          "word": "முகநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "mutalnūl",
          "word": "முதல்நூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "vaḻinūl",
          "word": "வழிநூல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "vētanūl",
          "word": "வேதநூல்"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
      ],
      "id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-3nsFpR8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "communities",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "brahmin",
          "brahmin"
        ],
        [
          "பூணூல்",
          "பூணூல்#Tamil"
        ],
        [
          "yajnopavita",
          "yajnopavita#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of some communities) a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of some communities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நூல்"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil irregular verbs",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Old Tamil",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Old Tamil",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil transitive verbs",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
    "ta:Books",
    "ta:Fibers",
    "ta:Sciences",
    "ta:Sewing",
    "ta:Weaving"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "നൂൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "నూలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), from Proto-Dravidian *nūl. Cognate with Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறான்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறார்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறது",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றான்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றார்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றது",
      "roman": "nūṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟpēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பான்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பார்",
      "roman": "nūṟpār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காது",
      "roman": "nūṟkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்கின்றன",
      "roman": "nūlkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றன",
      "roman": "nūṟṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்போம்",
      "roman": "nūṟpōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பன",
      "roman": "nūṟpaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கா",
      "roman": "nūṟkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "nūṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்",
      "roman": "nūl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுங்கள்",
      "roman": "nūluṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதே",
      "roman": "nūṟkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of நூற்றுவிட்டிரு (nūṟṟuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of நூற்றுவிடு (nūṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றுக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "nūṟṟukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கப்படு",
      "roman": "nūṟkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்க",
      "roman": "nūṟka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கலாம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பதால்",
      "roman": "nūṟpatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காததால்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றால்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்று",
      "roman": "nūṟṟu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காமல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிற",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்ற",
      "roman": "nūṟṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கும்",
      "roman": "nūṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காத",
      "roman": "nūṟkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறது",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கிறவை",
      "roman": "nūṟkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றது",
      "roman": "nūṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றவை",
      "roman": "nūṟṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பது",
      "roman": "nūṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟpavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பவை",
      "roman": "nūṟpavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவன்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவர்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதது",
      "roman": "nūṟkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்காதவை",
      "roman": "nūṟkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்பது",
      "roman": "nūṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றல்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்றல்",
      "roman": "nūṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூற்கல்",
      "roman": "nūṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5",
        "aff_futu_base": "நூற்ப",
        "aff_past_base": "நூற்ற",
        "aff_pres_base": "நூற்கிற",
        "gerund_2": "நூற்றல்",
        "imperat_pl": "நூலுங்கள்",
        "inf": "நூற்க"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (yarn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "முறுக்கு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compose (as a poem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compose",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to compose (as a poem)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "இயற்று"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நூல்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil irregular verbs",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Old Tamil",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Old Tamil",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil transitive verbs",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
    "ta:Books",
    "ta:Fibers",
    "ta:Sciences",
    "ta:Sewing",
    "ta:Weaving"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "urainūl",
      "word": "உரைநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olinūl",
      "word": "ஒலிநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celvanūl",
      "word": "செல்வநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naṉṉūl",
      "word": "நன்னூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūṟpā",
      "word": "நூற்பா"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūṟpālai",
      "word": "நூற்பாலை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūṟpu",
      "word": "நூற்பு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūlakam",
      "word": "நூலகம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūlakar",
      "word": "நூலகர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūlaṟivu",
      "word": "நூலறிவு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūlāciriyar",
      "word": "நூலாசிரியர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūlāmpaṭai",
      "word": "நூலாம்படை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūl nilaiyam",
      "word": "நூல் நிலையம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṭṭunūl",
      "word": "பட்டுநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāṭanūl",
      "word": "பாடநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṟanūṉmuṭintatutāṉuṭaṉpaṭutal",
      "word": "பிறநூன்முடிந்ததுதானுடன்படுதல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūṇūl",
      "word": "பூணூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mukanūl",
      "word": "முகநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutalnūl",
      "word": "முதல்நூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vaḻinūl",
      "word": "வழிநூல்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vētanūl",
      "word": "வேதநூல்"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nūla",
      "word": "නූල"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "oty",
        "3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*nūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *nūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "നൂൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "నూలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ನೂಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl), from Proto-Dravidian *nūl. Cognate with Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl), Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nūl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்",
      "roman": "nūl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்கள்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலே",
      "roman": "nūlē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களே",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலை",
      "roman": "nūlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களை",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுக்கு",
      "roman": "nūlukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுக்காக",
      "roman": "nūlukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுடைய",
      "roman": "nūluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலின்",
      "roman": "nūliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களின்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலில்",
      "roman": "nūlil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களில்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலிடம்",
      "roman": "nūliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலோடு",
      "roman": "nūlōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களோடு",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலுடன்",
      "roman": "nūluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலால்",
      "roman": "nūlāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களால்",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "nūliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நூல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "nūlkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "none"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yarn, thread, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "இழை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பருத்தி இழை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book, treatise, work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ஏடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "புத்தகம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "systematic doctrine, science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "சாஸ்திரம்"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "communities",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "brahmin",
          "brahmin"
        ],
        [
          "பூணூல்",
          "பூணூல்#Tamil"
        ],
        [
          "yajnopavita",
          "yajnopavita#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of some communities) a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of some communities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நூல்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for நூல் meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)

"நூல்" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Tamil]

Verb [Tamil]