See நூல் on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "නූල",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: නූල (nūla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: නූල (nūla)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "oty",
"3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
},
"expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నూలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನೂಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ನೂಲು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നൂൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl). Cognate with Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu), and Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "l-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "நூல்",
"roman": "nūl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்கள்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலே",
"roman": "nūlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களே",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலை",
"roman": "nūlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களை",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுக்கு",
"roman": "nūlukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுக்கு",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுக்காக",
"roman": "nūlukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுக்காக",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுடைய",
"roman": "nūluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுடைய",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலின்",
"roman": "nūliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களின்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலில்",
"roman": "nūlil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களில்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலிடம்",
"roman": "nūliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களிடம்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலோடு",
"roman": "nūlōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களோடு",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுடன்",
"roman": "nūluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுடன்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலால்",
"roman": "nūlāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களால்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "nūliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "நூல்",
"2": "நூற்கள்",
"3": "நூலே",
"4": "நூலு"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 4 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 2 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yarn, thread, string"
],
"id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-5wy1sSE1",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 4 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 4 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 2 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 1 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ஏடு"
},
{
"word": "புத்தகம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treatise"
],
"id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-aQfeLoFE",
"links": [
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 32 2 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"systematic doctrine, science"
],
"id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-B9hZq2Ho",
"links": [
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 4 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 2 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "urainūl",
"word": "உரைநூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "celvanūl",
"word": "செல்வநூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūṟpā",
"word": "நூற்பா"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūṟpālai",
"word": "நூற்பாலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūṟpu",
"word": "நூற்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūlakam",
"word": "நூலகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūlakar",
"word": "நூலகர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūlaṟivu",
"word": "நூலறிவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūlāciriyar",
"word": "நூலாசிரியர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "nūl nilaiyam",
"word": "நூல் நிலையம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "paṭṭunūl",
"word": "பட்டுநூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "pāṭanūl",
"word": "பாடநூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "mutalnūl",
"word": "முதல்நூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "vaḻinūl",
"word": "வழிநூல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"roman": "vētanūl",
"word": "வேதநூல்"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
],
"id": "en-நூல்-ta-noun-3nsFpR8J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"communities",
"caste"
],
[
"brahmin",
"brahmin"
],
[
"பூணூல்",
"பூணூல்#Tamil"
],
[
"yajnopavita",
"yajnopavita#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, of some communities) a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of some communities"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "நூல்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil irregular nouns",
"Tamil l-stem nouns",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Old Tamil",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "urainūl",
"word": "உரைநூல்"
},
{
"roman": "celvanūl",
"word": "செல்வநூல்"
},
{
"roman": "nūṟpā",
"word": "நூற்பா"
},
{
"roman": "nūṟpālai",
"word": "நூற்பாலை"
},
{
"roman": "nūṟpu",
"word": "நூற்பு"
},
{
"roman": "nūlakam",
"word": "நூலகம்"
},
{
"roman": "nūlakar",
"word": "நூலகர்"
},
{
"roman": "nūlaṟivu",
"word": "நூலறிவு"
},
{
"roman": "nūlāciriyar",
"word": "நூலாசிரியர்"
},
{
"roman": "nūl nilaiyam",
"word": "நூல் நிலையம்"
},
{
"roman": "paṭṭunūl",
"word": "பட்டுநூல்"
},
{
"roman": "pāṭanūl",
"word": "பாடநூல்"
},
{
"roman": "mutalnūl",
"word": "முதல்நூல்"
},
{
"roman": "vaḻinūl",
"word": "வழிநூல்"
},
{
"roman": "vētanūl",
"word": "வேதநூல்"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "නූල",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: නූල (nūla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: නූල (nūla)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "oty",
"3": "𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆"
},
"expansion": "Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నూలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నూలు (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನೂಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ನೂಲು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നൂൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl). Cognate with Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu), and Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "l-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "நூல்",
"roman": "nūl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்கள்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலே",
"roman": "nūlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களே",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலை",
"roman": "nūlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களை",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுக்கு",
"roman": "nūlukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுக்கு",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுக்காக",
"roman": "nūlukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுக்காக",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுடைய",
"roman": "nūluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுடைய",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலின்",
"roman": "nūliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களின்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலில்",
"roman": "nūlil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களில்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலிடம்",
"roman": "nūliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களிடம்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலோடு",
"roman": "nūlōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களோடு",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலுடன்",
"roman": "nūluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களுடன்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலால்",
"roman": "nūlāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களால்",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "நூலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "nūliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "நூற்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "nūṟkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "நூல் • (nūl)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "நூல்",
"2": "நூற்கள்",
"3": "நூலே",
"4": "நூலு"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yarn, thread, string"
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ஏடு"
},
{
"word": "புத்தகம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treatise"
],
"links": [
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"systematic doctrine, science"
],
"links": [
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"communities",
"caste"
],
[
"brahmin",
"brahmin"
],
[
"பூணூல்",
"பூணூல்#Tamil"
],
[
"yajnopavita",
"yajnopavita#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, of some communities) a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of some communities"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪uːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-நூல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "நூல்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for நூல் meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.