"கல்" meaning in All languages combined

See கல் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐl/ Audio: Ta-கல்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Brahui خَل (xal), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Telugu కల్లు (kallu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *kal, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*kal}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal, {{cog|brh|خَل|tr=xal}} Brahui خَل (xal), {{cog|ml|കല്ല്}} Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), {{cog|kn|ಕಲ್ಲು}} Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), {{cog|te|కల్లు}} Telugu కల్లు (kallu) Head templates: {{ta-noun|pl=கற்கள்}} கல் • (kal) (plural கற்கள்) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kal [romanization], கற்கள் [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], கல் [nominative, singular], கற்கள் [nominative, plural], கல்லே [singular, vocative], கற்களே [plural, vocative], கல்லை [accusative, singular], கற்களை [accusative, plural], கல்லுக்கு [dative, singular], கற்களுக்கு [dative, plural], கல்லுக்காக [benefactive, singular], கற்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கல்லுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கற்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கல்லால் [instrumental, singular], கற்களால் [instrumental, plural], கல்லிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கற்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. stone (substance)
    Sense id: en-கல்-ta-noun--KxiCztZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 35 9 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 4 32
  2. boulder, crag
    Sense id: en-கல்-ta-noun-R2XdVk8f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Tamil verbs of conjugation 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 35 9 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 4 32 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 28 42 2 27 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 21 44 7 28 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 5: 25 40 5 30
  3. rock, hill, mountain
    Sense id: en-கல்-ta-noun-AckLuk5r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐl/ Audio: Ta-கல்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”). Cognate with Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kal-||to learn|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”), {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*kal-|t=to learn}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”), {{cog|ml|കൽക്കുക}} Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka) Head templates: {{ta-verb}} கல் • (kal) Inflection templates: {{ta-conj-auto|5|aff_futu_base=கற்ப|aff_past_base=கற்ற|aff_pres_avai_base=கற்கின்ற|aff_pres_base=கற்கிற|gerund_2=கற்றல்}} Forms: kal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கற்கிறேன் [affective, first-person, present, singular], கற்கிறாய் [affective, present, second-person, singular], கற்கிறான் [affective, masculine, present, singular, third-person], கற்கிறாள் [affective, feminine, present, singular, third-person], கற்கிறார் [honorific, present, singular, third-person], கற்கிறது [neuter, present, singular, third-person], கற்றேன் [affective, first-person, past, singular], கற்றாய் [affective, past, second-person, singular], கற்றான் [affective, masculine, past, singular, third-person], கற்றாள் [affective, feminine, past, singular, third-person], கற்றார் [honorific, past, singular, third-person], கற்றது [neuter, past, singular, third-person], கற்பேன் [affective, first-person, future, singular], கற்பாய் [affective, future, second-person, singular], கற்பான் [affective, future, masculine, singular, third-person], கற்பாள் [affective, feminine, future, singular, third-person], கற்பார் [future, honorific, singular, third-person], கற்கும் [future, neuter, singular, third-person], கற்கமாட்டேன் [affective, first-person, future, negative, singular], கற்கமாட்டாய் [affective, future, negative, second-person, singular], கற்கமாட்டான் [affective, future, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], கற்கமாட்டாள் [affective, feminine, future, negative, singular, third-person], கற்கமாட்டார் [future, honorific, negative, singular, third-person], கற்காது [future, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], கற்கவில்லை [feminine, masculine, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], கற்கவில்லை [first-person, negative, second-person, singular], கற்கவில்லை [honorific, negative, singular, third-person], கற்கிறோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, plural, present], கற்கிறீர்கள் [affective, plural, present, second-person], கற்கிறார்கள் [affective, epicene, plural, present, third-person], கற்கின்றன [affective, neuter, plural, present, third-person], கற்றோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, past, plural], கற்றீர்கள் [affective, past, plural, second-person], கற்றார்கள் [affective, epicene, past, plural, third-person], கற்றன [affective, neuter, past, plural, third-person], கற்போம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, plural], கற்பீர்கள் [affective, future, plural, second-person], கற்பார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, plural, third-person], கற்பன [affective, future, neuter, plural, third-person], கற்கமாட்டோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, negative, plural], கற்கமாட்டீர்கள் [affective, future, negative, plural, second-person], கற்கமாட்டார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, negative, plural, third-person], கற்கா [affective, future, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], கற்கவில்லை [affective, epicene, negative, plural, third-person], கற்கவில்லை [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, negative, plural, second-person], கற்கவில்லை [affective, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], கல் [imperative, singular], கல்லுங்கள் [imperative, plural], கற்காதே [imperative, negative, singular], கற்காதீர்கள் [imperative, negative, plural], past of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu) [imperative, perfect, present, singular], past of கற்றுவிட்டிரு (kaṟṟuviṭṭiru) [past, perfect], future of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu) [future, imperative, perfect, plural], கற்றுக்கொண்டிரு [future, past, present, progressive], கற்கப்படு [effective, future, past, present], கற்க [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], கற்காமல் இருக்க [future, infinitive, negative], கற்கலாம் [error-unrecognized-form, potential], கற்காமல் இருக்கலாம் [future, negative, potential], கற்கட்டும் [cohortative, error-unrecognized-form], கற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் [cohortative, future, negative], கற்பதால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, informal], கற்காததால் [conditional, future, informal, negative], கற்றால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], கற்காவிட்டால் [conditional, future, negative], கற்று [adverbial, error-unrecognized-form, participle], கற்காமல் [adverbial, future, negative, participle], கற்கிற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, present], கற்ற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, past], கற்கும் [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, future, participle], கற்காத [adjectival, future, negative, participle], கற்கிறவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, present, singular], கற்கிறவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, present, singular], கற்கிறவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, present, singular], கற்கிறது [future, negative, neuter, present, singular], கற்கிறவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural, present], கற்கிறவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural, present], கற்றவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, past, present, singular], கற்றவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, past, present, singular], கற்றவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, past, singular], கற்றது [future, negative, neuter, past, singular], கற்றவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, past, plural], கற்றவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, past, plural], கற்பவன் [error-unrecognized-form, future, imperative, masculine, present, singular], கற்பவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, imperative, present, singular], கற்பவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, singular], கற்பது [future, negative, neuter, singular], கற்பவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], கற்பவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], கற்காதவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, negative, present, singular], கற்காதவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, negative, present, singular], கற்காதவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, negative, singular], கற்காதது [future, negative, neuter, singular], கற்காதவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], கற்காதவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], கற்பது [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, gerund, gerund-i, masculine, singular], கற்றல் [gerund, gerund-ii, honorific, singular], கற்றல் [gerund, gerund-ii, neuter, singular], கற்கல் [epicene, future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative], கற்கல் [future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative, neuter]
  1. to learn, study Derived forms: கற்பி (kaṟpi), கற்பு (kaṟpu), கல்லூரி (kallūri), கல்வி (kalvi)
    Sense id: en-கல்-ta-verb-M2QMiUnj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 35 9 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 4 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "خَل",
        "tr": "xal"
      },
      "expansion": "Brahui خَل (xal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కల్లు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కల్లు (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Brahui خَل (xal), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Telugu కల్లు (kallu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லே",
      "roman": "kallē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களே",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லை",
      "roman": "kallai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களை",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுக்கு",
      "roman": "kallukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுக்காக",
      "roman": "kallukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுடைய",
      "roman": "kalluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லின்",
      "roman": "kalliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களின்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லில்",
      "roman": "kallil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களில்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லிடம்",
      "roman": "kalliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லோடு",
      "roman": "kallōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களோடு",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுடன்",
      "roman": "kalluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லால்",
      "roman": "kallāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kalliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "கற்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "கல் • (kal) (plural கற்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone (substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-கல்-ta-noun--KxiCztZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 44 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boulder, crag"
      ],
      "id": "en-கல்-ta-noun-R2XdVk8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, hill, mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-கல்-ta-noun-AckLuk5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கல்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to learn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal-",
        "t": "to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കൽക്കുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”). Cognate with Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறான்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறார்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறது",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றான்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றார்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றது",
      "roman": "kaṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟpēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பான்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பார்",
      "roman": "kaṟpār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காது",
      "roman": "kaṟkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கின்றன",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றன",
      "roman": "kaṟṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்போம்",
      "roman": "kaṟpōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பன",
      "roman": "kaṟpaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கா",
      "roman": "kaṟkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுங்கள்",
      "roman": "kalluṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதே",
      "roman": "kaṟkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கற்றுவிட்டிரு (kaṟṟuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றுக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "kaṟṟukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கப்படு",
      "roman": "kaṟkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்க",
      "roman": "kaṟka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பதால்",
      "roman": "kaṟpatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காததால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றால்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்று",
      "roman": "kaṟṟu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிற",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்ற",
      "roman": "kaṟṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காத",
      "roman": "kaṟkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறது",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவை",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றது",
      "roman": "kaṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவை",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பது",
      "roman": "kaṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவை",
      "roman": "kaṟpavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதது",
      "roman": "kaṟkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவை",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பது",
      "roman": "kaṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றல்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றல்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கல் • (kal)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5",
        "aff_futu_base": "கற்ப",
        "aff_past_base": "கற்ற",
        "aff_pres_avai_base": "கற்கின்ற",
        "aff_pres_base": "கற்கிற",
        "gerund_2": "கற்றல்"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaṟpi",
          "word": "கற்பி"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaṟpu",
          "word": "கற்பு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kallūri",
          "word": "கல்லூரி"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kalvi",
          "word": "கல்வி"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, study"
      ],
      "id": "en-கல்-ta-verb-M2QMiUnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கல்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil irregular verbs",
    "Tamil l-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "خَل",
        "tr": "xal"
      },
      "expansion": "Brahui خَل (xal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కల్లు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కల్లు (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Brahui خَل (xal), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Telugu కల్లు (kallu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லே",
      "roman": "kallē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களே",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லை",
      "roman": "kallai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களை",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுக்கு",
      "roman": "kallukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுக்காக",
      "roman": "kallukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுடைய",
      "roman": "kalluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லின்",
      "roman": "kalliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களின்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லில்",
      "roman": "kallil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களில்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லிடம்",
      "roman": "kalliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லோடு",
      "roman": "kallōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களோடு",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுடன்",
      "roman": "kalluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லால்",
      "roman": "kallāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kalliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kaṟkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "கற்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "கல் • (kal) (plural கற்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boulder, crag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ],
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, hill, mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கல்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil irregular verbs",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 5"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṟpi",
      "word": "கற்பி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṟpu",
      "word": "கற்பு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kallūri",
      "word": "கல்லூரி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalvi",
      "word": "கல்வி"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to learn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal-",
        "t": "to learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കൽക്കുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kal- (“to learn”). Cognate with Malayalam കൽക്കുക (kalkkuka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறான்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறார்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறது",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றான்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றார்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றது",
      "roman": "kaṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟpēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பான்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பார்",
      "roman": "kaṟpār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காது",
      "roman": "kaṟkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கின்றன",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றன",
      "roman": "kaṟṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்போம்",
      "roman": "kaṟpōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பன",
      "roman": "kaṟpaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கா",
      "roman": "kaṟkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kaṟkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கல்லுங்கள்",
      "roman": "kalluṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதே",
      "roman": "kaṟkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கற்றுவிட்டிரு (kaṟṟuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of கற்றுவிடு (kaṟṟuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றுக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "kaṟṟukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கப்படு",
      "roman": "kaṟkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்க",
      "roman": "kaṟka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பதால்",
      "roman": "kaṟpatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காததால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றால்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்று",
      "roman": "kaṟṟu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காமல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிற",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்ற",
      "roman": "kaṟṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கும்",
      "roman": "kaṟkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காத",
      "roman": "kaṟkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறது",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கிறவை",
      "roman": "kaṟkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றது",
      "roman": "kaṟṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றவை",
      "roman": "kaṟṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பது",
      "roman": "kaṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟpavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பவை",
      "roman": "kaṟpavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவன்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவர்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதது",
      "roman": "kaṟkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்காதவை",
      "roman": "kaṟkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்பது",
      "roman": "kaṟpatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றல்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்றல்",
      "roman": "kaṟṟal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கற்கல்",
      "roman": "kaṟkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கல் • (kal)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5",
        "aff_futu_base": "கற்ப",
        "aff_past_base": "கற்ற",
        "aff_pres_avai_base": "கற்கின்ற",
        "aff_pres_base": "கற்கிற",
        "gerund_2": "கற்றல்"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கல்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கல் meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: கல்/Tamil 'plain' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "கல்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "கல்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.