"গুনাহ" meaning in All languages combined

See গুনাহ on Wiktionary

Noun [Bengali]

IPA: /ɡuna/ (note: Rarh), [ɡunaˑ] (note: Rarh), /ɡuna/ (note: Dhaka), [ɡunaˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa). Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bn|fa-cls|گناه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=gunāh|ts=}} Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), {{bor+|bn|fa-cls|گناه|tr=gunāh}} Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), {{der|bn|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=wnʾs|ts=wināh}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/), {{m|pal|𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍|sc=Mani|t=sin, crime|ts=wināh}} 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”), {{der|bn|ira-pro|-}} Proto-Iranian, {{m|ira-pro|*vi-}} *vi-, {{der|bn|ine-pro|*wi||apart, against}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”), {{m|ira-pro|*nas-|t=to disappear; to perish}} *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), {{der|bn|ine-pro|*neḱ-|t=to perish, to disappear}} Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”), {{cog|xcl|վնաս}} Old Armenian վնաս (vnas), {{cog|oge|უნასი}} Old Georgian უნასი (unasi), {{cog|bal|tr=gunās}} Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), {{cog|kmr|binas|tr=binās}} Northern Kurdish binas (binās), {{cog|sa|विनाश}} Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa), {{doublet|bn|বিনাশ}} Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|objective|গুনাহ|or|গুনাহকে|genitive|গুনাহের|locative|গুনাহে|||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=gunah|tr2=}} গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe)), {{bn-noun|gen=গুনাহের|loc=গুনাহে|obj=গুনাহ|obj2=গুনাহকে|tr=gunah}} গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe)) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=গুনাহের|gen-p=গুনাহগুলার, গুনাহগুলোর|gen-p-tr=gunahgular (colloquial), gunahgulor (formal)|gen-s=গুনাহটার, গুনাহটির|gen-s-tr=gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal)|gen-tr=gunaher|loc=গুনাহে|loc-p=গুনাহগুলাতে / গুনাহগুলায়, গুনাহগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal)|loc-s=গুনাহটাতে / গুনাহটায়, গুনাহটিতে|loc-s-tr=gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal)|loc-tr=gunahe|nom=গুনাহ|nom-p=গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো|nom-p-tr=gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)|nom-s=গুনাহটা , গুনাহটি|nom-s-tr=gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)|nom-tr=gunah|obj=গুনাহ / গুনাহকে|obj-p=গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো|obj-p-tr=gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)|obj-s=গুনাহটা, গুনাহটি|obj-s-tr=gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)|obj-tr=gunah (semantically general or indefinite) / gunahke (semantically definite)}} Forms: gunah [romanization], গুনাহ [objective], গুনাহকে [objective], গুনাহের [genitive], গুনাহে [locative], no-table-tags [table-tags], গুনাহ [indefinite, nominative], গুনাহ [indefinite, objective], গুনাহকে [indefinite, objective], gunah (semantically general or indefinite) [indefinite, objective], gunahke (semantically definite) [indefinite, objective], গুনাহের [genitive, indefinite], গুনাহে [indefinite, locative], গুনাহটা [definite, nominative, singular], গুনাহটি [definite, nominative, singular], gunahṭa [colloquial, definite, nominative, singular], gunahṭi [definite, formal, nominative, singular], গুনাহগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], গুনাহগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], gunahgula [colloquial, definite, nominative, plural], gunahgulo [definite, formal, nominative, plural], গুনাহটা [definite, objective, singular], গুনাহটি [definite, objective, singular], gunahṭa [colloquial, definite, objective, singular], gunahṭi [definite, formal, objective, singular], গুনাহগুলা [definite, objective, plural], গুনাহগুলো [definite, objective, plural], gunahgula [colloquial, definite, objective, plural], gunahgulo [definite, formal, objective, plural], গুনাহটার [definite, genitive, singular], গুনাহটির [definite, genitive, singular], gunahṭar [colloquial, definite, genitive, singular], gunahṭir [definite, formal, genitive, singular], গুনাহগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], গুনাহগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], gunahgular [colloquial, definite, genitive, plural], gunahgulor [definite, formal, genitive, plural], গুনাহটাতে [definite, locative, singular], গুনাহটায় [definite, locative, singular], গুনাহটিতে [definite, locative, singular], gunahṭate [definite, locative, singular], gunahṭay [colloquial, definite, locative, singular], gunahṭite [definite, formal, locative, singular], গুনাহগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], গুনাহগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], গুনাহগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural], gunahgulate [definite, locative, plural], gunahgulay [colloquial, definite, locative, plural], gunahgulote [definite, formal, locative, plural]
  1. sin, crime Synonyms: পাপ, গুনা (guna), গোনাহ (gōnah), গুণা (guṇa) [archaic] Derived forms: গুনা খাতা (guna khata), গুনাগার (gunagar), গুনাগারী (gunagari)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for গুনাহ meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گناه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gunāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گناه",
        "tr": "gunāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wnʾs",
        "ts": "wināh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "sin, crime",
        "ts": "wināh"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*vi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*nas-",
        "t": "to disappear; to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "*nas- (“to disappear; to perish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-",
        "t": "to perish, to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վնաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უნასი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "tr": "gunās"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gunās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "binas",
        "tr": "binās"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनाश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "বিনাশ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa). Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "roman": "gunaho",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহকে",
      "roman": "gunahoke",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহের",
      "roman": "gunaher",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহে",
      "roman": "gunahe",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "roman": "gunah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহকে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহের",
      "roman": "gunaher",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহে",
      "roman": "gunahe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলোর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলোতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "গুনাহে",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "objective",
        "4": "গুনাহ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "গুনাহকে",
        "7": "genitive",
        "8": "গুনাহের",
        "9": "locative",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gunah",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "গুনাহের",
        "loc": "গুনাহে",
        "obj": "গুনাহ",
        "obj2": "গুনাহকে",
        "tr": "gunah"
      },
      "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "গুনাহের",
        "gen-p": "গুনাহগুলার, গুনাহগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "gunahgular (colloquial), gunahgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "গুনাহটার, গুনাহটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "gunaher",
        "loc": "গুনাহে",
        "loc-p": "গুনাহগুলাতে / গুনাহগুলায়, গুনাহগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "গুনাহটাতে / গুনাহটায়, গুনাহটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "gunahe",
        "nom": "গুনাহ",
        "nom-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "গুনাহটা , গুনাহটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "gunah",
        "obj": "গুনাহ / গুনাহকে",
        "obj-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "গুনাহটা, গুনাহটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite) / gunahke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "guna khata",
          "word": "গুনা খাতা"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gunagar",
          "word": "গুনাগার"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gunagari",
          "word": "গুনাগারী"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I heard a description of his sin.",
          "roman": "bade ami śunlam tar gunaher boẏan",
          "text": "বাদে আমি শুনলাম তার গুনাহের বয়ান",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-গুনাহ-bn-noun-4pkAudmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "পাপ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guna",
          "word": "গুনা"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnah",
          "word": "গোনাহ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guṇa",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "গুণা"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuna/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuna/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "গুনাহ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guna khata",
      "word": "গুনা খাতা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunagar",
      "word": "গুনাগার"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunagari",
      "word": "গুনাগারী"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گناه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gunāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گناه",
        "tr": "gunāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wnʾs",
        "ts": "wināh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "sin, crime",
        "ts": "wināh"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*vi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*nas-",
        "t": "to disappear; to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "*nas- (“to disappear; to perish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-",
        "t": "to perish, to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վնաս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უნასი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "tr": "gunās"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gunās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "binas",
        "tr": "binās"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विनाश"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "বিনাশ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /⁠wināh⁠/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa). Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "roman": "gunaho",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহকে",
      "roman": "gunahoke",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহের",
      "roman": "gunaher",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহে",
      "roman": "gunahe",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "roman": "gunah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহকে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহের",
      "roman": "gunaher",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহে",
      "roman": "gunahe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলোর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahṭite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "গুনাহগুলোতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunahgulote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "গুনাহে",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "objective",
        "4": "গুনাহ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "গুনাহকে",
        "7": "genitive",
        "8": "গুনাহের",
        "9": "locative",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gunah",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "গুনাহের",
        "loc": "গুনাহে",
        "obj": "গুনাহ",
        "obj2": "গুনাহকে",
        "tr": "gunah"
      },
      "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "গুনাহের",
        "gen-p": "গুনাহগুলার, গুনাহগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "gunahgular (colloquial), gunahgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "গুনাহটার, গুনাহটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "gunaher",
        "loc": "গুনাহে",
        "loc-p": "গুনাহগুলাতে / গুনাহগুলায়, গুনাহগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "গুনাহটাতে / গুনাহটায়, গুনাহটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "gunahe",
        "nom": "গুনাহ",
        "nom-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "গুনাহটা , গুনাহটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "gunah",
        "obj": "গুনাহ / গুনাহকে",
        "obj-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "গুনাহটা, গুনাহটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite) / gunahke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali doublets",
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali nouns",
        "Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I heard a description of his sin.",
          "roman": "bade ami śunlam tar gunaher boẏan",
          "text": "বাদে আমি শুনলাম তার গুনাহের বয়ান",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "পাপ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuna/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuna/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guna",
      "word": "গুনা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnah",
      "word": "গোনাহ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guṇa",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "গুণা"
    }
  ],
  "word": "গুনাহ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of গুনাহ, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "গুনাহ"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "গুনাহ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "গুনাহ"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "গুনাহ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.