"हु" meaning in All languages combined

See हु on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɦu/ [Vedic], /ɦu/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*ǵʰew->pour|id=root|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*źʰaw-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰaw-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-||to pour}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} हु • (hu)
  1. to sprinkle on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-MFDFBO08 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33
  2. to sacrifice Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 45 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 70 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 71 21 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 73 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 70 21
  3. to offer an oblation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-हु-sa-root-7FpuC89d Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 42 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, जुहोति (juhóti) (english: Present), होष्यति (hoṣyáti) (english: Future), होता (hotā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), अहौषीत् (Aorist), हूयात् (Benedictive), जुहाव (juhāva) (english: Perfect), जुहवांचकार (juhavā́ṃcakāra) (english: Periphrastic Perfect), Secondary Forms, हूयते (hūyáte) [passive], अहावि (áhāvi) (english: Passive Aorist), हावयति (hāvayati) [causative], अजूहवत् (ajūhavat) (english: Causative Aorist), जुहूषति (Desiderative), जोहवीति (johavīti) (english: Intensive), जोहूयते (johūyate) (english: Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, हुत (hutá) (english: Past Participle), होतुम् (hótum) (english: Infinitive), होतोस् (hótos) (english: Infinitive), होतवै (hótavái) (english: Infinitive), हुत्वा (Gerund), हव्य (Gerundive), होतव्य (Gerundive), जुहूषु (juhūṣu) (english: Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, हविस् (havís), हुत् (english: hut), हुति (huti), होतृ (hótṛ), होत्र (hotrá), होत्रा (hótrā), होम (hóma), होमन् (hóman), Prefixed Root Forms, अभिहु (abhihu), आहु (āhu), उपहु (upahu), प्रतिहु (pratihu), प्रहु (prahu), संहु (saṃhu)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "juhóti",
      "word": "जुहोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hoṣyáti",
      "word": "होष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hotā́",
      "word": "होता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "हूयात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "juhāva",
      "word": "जुहाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Perfect",
      "roman": "juhavā́ṃcakāra",
      "word": "जुहवांचकार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "áhāvi",
      "word": "अहावि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हावयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ajūhavat",
      "word": "अजूहवत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुहूषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "johavīti",
      "word": "जोहवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "johūyate",
      "word": "जोहूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hutá",
      "word": "हुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótum",
      "word": "होतुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótos",
      "word": "होतोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótavái",
      "word": "होतवै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "होतव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "juhūṣu",
      "word": "जुहूषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "havís",
      "word": "हविस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hut",
      "word": "हुत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huti",
      "word": "हुति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótṛ",
      "word": "होतृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hotrá",
      "word": "होत्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hótrā",
      "word": "होत्रा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóma",
      "word": "होम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóman",
      "word": "होमन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhihu",
      "word": "अभिहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āhu",
      "word": "आहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "upahu",
      "word": "उपहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pratihu",
      "word": "प्रतिहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prahu",
      "word": "प्रहु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃhu",
      "word": "संहु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰew->pour",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "हु • (hu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle on"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-MFDFBO08",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 45 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an oblation"
      ],
      "id": "en-हु-sa-root-7FpuC89d",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "juhóti",
      "word": "जुहोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "hoṣyáti",
      "word": "होष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "hotā́",
      "word": "होता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अहौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Benedictive",
      "word": "हूयात्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "juhāva",
      "word": "जुहाव"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Perfect",
      "roman": "juhavā́ṃcakāra",
      "word": "जुहवांचकार"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "हूयते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Passive Aorist",
      "roman": "áhāvi",
      "word": "अहावि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "हावयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ajūhavat",
      "word": "अजूहवत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुहूषति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "johavīti",
      "word": "जोहवीति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "johūyate",
      "word": "जोहूयते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "hutá",
      "word": "हुत"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótum",
      "word": "होतुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótos",
      "word": "होतोस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "hótavái",
      "word": "होतवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "हुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "हव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "होतव्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "juhūṣu",
      "word": "जुहूषु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "havís",
      "word": "हविस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "hut",
      "word": "हुत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huti",
      "word": "हुति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótṛ",
      "word": "होतृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotrá",
      "word": "होत्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hótrā",
      "word": "होत्रा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóma",
      "word": "होम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóman",
      "word": "होमन्"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhihu",
      "word": "अभिहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āhu",
      "word": "आहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upahu",
      "word": "उपहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratihu",
      "word": "प्रतिहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prahu",
      "word": "प्रहु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃhu",
      "word": "संहु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ǵʰew->pour",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰaw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "हु • (hu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an oblation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "oblation",
          "oblation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हु meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.