See स्वर् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for स्वर् meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svàr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "súvar",
"tags": [
"metrically"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svàr"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svàr) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "sa:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:\nHe found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.14.4",
"roman": "avindadgā apaḥ svaḥ.",
"text": "अग्निर्जातो अरोचत घ्नन्दस्यूञ्ज्योतिषा तमः ।\nअविन्दद्गा अपः स्वः ॥\nagnirjāto arocata ghnandasyūñjyotiṣā tamaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 59 0 12 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sa:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "sa:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine, light"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-wPyUcCWF",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 1 3 1 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "sa:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "sū́rya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "sū́ra",
"word": "सूर"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between the sun and the polar star, as the third of the व्याहृति (vyāhṛti, “names of the upper worlds used as mystical utterance”)"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-~ctY40cb",
"links": [
[
"व्याहृति",
"व्याहृति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বৰ্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বর্"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ွ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વર્"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਰ੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವರ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វរ៑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວຣ຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵର୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වර්"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวรฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་ར྄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 1 3 1 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 4 1 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 1 4 1 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 3 2 14 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 27 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "sa:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping beyond heaven",
"roman": "svaratikrama",
"word": "स्वरतिक्रम"
},
{
"english": "reaching heaven",
"roman": "svaradhīta",
"word": "स्वरधीत"
},
{
"english": "river of heaven, the Ganges",
"roman": "svarāpagā",
"word": "स्वरापगा"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "svargá",
"word": "स्वर्ग"
},
{
"english": "being in heaven; gone to heaven; dead",
"roman": "svargata",
"word": "स्वर्गत"
},
{
"english": "going to heaven; death",
"roman": "svargamana",
"word": "स्वर्गमन"
},
{
"english": "bright, shining, celestial",
"roman": "svàrvat",
"word": "स्वर्वत्"
},
{
"english": "physician of heaven; either of the two Aśvins",
"roman": "svarvaidya",
"word": "स्वर्वैद्य"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name of Shiva"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-name-KCgxG8O3",
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 26 47 3 2",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 41 58 0 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 0 37 52 3 2",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svárati",
"word": "स्वरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāsvarti",
"word": "सास्वर्ति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svãrъ",
"t": "quarrel, strife, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English swear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "answer",
"3": "(an)swer"
},
"expansion": "(an)swer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”); Latin sermō; English swear, (an)swer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, utter a sound"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-root-yx08NUrZ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing praises of"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-root-lCcbp7Ji",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"praises",
"praises"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sū́rya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "sū́ra",
"word": "सूर"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svàr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "súvar",
"tags": [
"metrically"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svàr"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svàr) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:\nHe found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.14.4",
"roman": "avindadgā apaḥ svaḥ.",
"text": "अग्निर्जातो अरोचत घ्नन्दस्यूञ्ज्योतिषा तमः ।\nअविन्दद्गा अपः स्वः ॥\nagnirjāto arocata ghnandasyūñjyotiṣā tamaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunshine, light"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between the sun and the polar star, as the third of the व्याहृति (vyāhṛti, “names of the upper worlds used as mystical utterance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"व्याहृति",
"व्याहृति#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বৰ্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বর্"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ွ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વર્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਰ੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವರ್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វរ៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວຣ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വര്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᠷ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵର୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වර්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வர்"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వర్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวรฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་ར྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping beyond heaven",
"roman": "svaratikrama",
"word": "स्वरतिक्रम"
},
{
"english": "reaching heaven",
"roman": "svaradhīta",
"word": "स्वरधीत"
},
{
"english": "river of heaven, the Ganges",
"roman": "svarāpagā",
"word": "स्वरापगा"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "svargá",
"word": "स्वर्ग"
},
{
"english": "being in heaven; gone to heaven; dead",
"roman": "svargata",
"word": "स्वर्गत"
},
{
"english": "going to heaven; death",
"roman": "svargamana",
"word": "स्वर्गमन"
},
{
"english": "bright, shining, celestial",
"roman": "svàrvat",
"word": "स्वर्वत्"
},
{
"english": "physician of heaven; either of the two Aśvins",
"roman": "svarvaidya",
"word": "स्वर्वैद्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name of Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪ú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বৰ্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বর্"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ွ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વર્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਰ੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವರ್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វរ៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວຣ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വര്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᠷ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵର୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වර්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வர்"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వర్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวรฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་ར྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svárati",
"word": "स्वरति"
},
{
"roman": "sāsvarti",
"word": "सास्वर्ति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svãrъ",
"t": "quarrel, strife, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English swear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "answer",
"3": "(an)swer"
},
"expansion": "(an)swer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”); Latin sermō; English swear, (an)swer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, utter a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing praises of"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"praises",
"praises"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "স্বৰ্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "স্বর্"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ွ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "સ્વર્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ੍ਵਰ੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಸ್ವರ್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ស្វរ៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສ຺ວຣ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "സ്വര്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᢦᠷ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ସ୍ଵର୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ස්වර්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஸ்வர்"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "స్వర్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สฺวรฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "སྭ་ར྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.