See सुर on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सुर meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर (svara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वृ"
},
"expansion": "स्वृ (svṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वर (svara), from स्वृ (svṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरों",
"roman": "surõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरो",
"roman": "suro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sur) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “He has not changed his tone even now.”",
"text": "उसने अपना सुर अभी भी नहीं बदला है।\nusne apnā sur abhī bhī nahī̃ badlā hai.\nHe's still saying the same thing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, tone, note"
],
"id": "en-सुर-hi-noun-TmgOJasJ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tune, melody; a song"
],
"id": "en-सुर-hi-noun-7t97ECys",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "hi:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a note"
],
"id": "en-सुर-hi-noun-9j40oDTx",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a note"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वर"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुर"
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुर (sura)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरों",
"roman": "surõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरो",
"roman": "suro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sur) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "असुर"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god, deva"
],
"id": "en-सुर-hi-noun-V6UHNTzv",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deva",
"deva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुर"
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬸᬭ",
"tr": "sura"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सुर (sur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सुर (sur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वर्",
"3": "",
"t": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् (svar, “heaven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सित",
"3": "",
"t": "pure, white"
},
"expansion": "सित (sita, “pure, white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असुर"
},
"expansion": "असुर (asura)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎",
"t": "lord; life, existence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈗",
"t": "king",
"tr": "ḥaššū"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æsir",
"3": "",
"4": "gods"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æsir (“gods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "",
"4": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English ōs (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ems-",
"4": "*h₂ens-",
"5": "to engender, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from स्वर् (svar, “heaven”) or सित (sita, “pure, white”). Also surmised to be formed from असुर (asura) as an antonym, cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरः",
"roman": "suraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "surāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासः1",
"roman": "surāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "surāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासः1",
"roman": "surāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरम्",
"roman": "suram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरान्",
"roman": "surān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेण",
"roman": "sureṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरैः",
"roman": "suraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभिः1",
"roman": "surebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराय",
"roman": "surāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभ्यः",
"roman": "surebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरात्",
"roman": "surāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभ्यः",
"roman": "surebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरस्य",
"roman": "surasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "surayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "surāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "sure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "surayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेषु",
"roman": "sureṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sura) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 25 31 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 24 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, divine, deity"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-i8-qfw1o",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 25 31 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-5hT2XvsP",
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 25 31 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirty-three"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-PCGLmPG~",
"links": [
[
"thirty-three",
"thirty-three"
]
],
"qualifier": "symbolically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(symbolically) thirty-three"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 25 31 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sage, learned man"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-lvmp9gou",
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the image of a god, an idol"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-YZOMYIQd",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-सुर-sa-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪u.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर (svara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वृ"
},
"expansion": "स्वृ (svṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वर (svara), from स्वृ (svṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरों",
"roman": "surõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरो",
"roman": "suro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sur) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “He has not changed his tone even now.”",
"text": "उसने अपना सुर अभी भी नहीं बदला है।\nusne apnā sur abhī bhī nahī̃ badlā hai.\nHe's still saying the same thing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, tone, note"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tune, melody; a song"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a note"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a note"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वर"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुर"
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुर (sura)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरों",
"roman": "surõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरो",
"roman": "suro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sur) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "असुर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god, deva"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deva",
"deva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:सुर"
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬸᬭ",
"tr": "sura"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭ (sura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सुर (sur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सुर (sur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वर्",
"3": "",
"t": "heaven"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् (svar, “heaven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सित",
"3": "",
"t": "pure, white"
},
"expansion": "सित (sita, “pure, white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असुर"
},
"expansion": "असुर (asura)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎",
"t": "lord; life, existence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈗",
"t": "king",
"tr": "ḥaššū"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æsir",
"3": "",
"4": "gods"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse æsir (“gods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "",
"4": "god"
},
"expansion": "Old English ōs (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ems-",
"4": "*h₂ens-",
"5": "to engender, beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from स्वर् (svar, “heaven”) or सित (sita, “pure, white”). Also surmised to be formed from असुर (asura) as an antonym, cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरः",
"roman": "suraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "surāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासः1",
"roman": "surāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुर",
"roman": "sura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराः",
"roman": "surāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरासः1",
"roman": "surāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरम्",
"roman": "suram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरौ",
"roman": "surau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरा1",
"roman": "surā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरान्",
"roman": "surān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेण",
"roman": "sureṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरैः",
"roman": "suraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभिः1",
"roman": "surebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराय",
"roman": "surāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभ्यः",
"roman": "surebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरात्",
"roman": "surāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराभ्याम्",
"roman": "surābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेभ्यः",
"roman": "surebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरस्य",
"roman": "surasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "surayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सुराणाम्",
"roman": "surāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरे",
"roman": "sure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरयोः",
"roman": "surayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सुरेषु",
"roman": "sureṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सुर • (sura) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"god, divine, deity"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thirty-three"
],
"links": [
[
"thirty-three",
"thirty-three"
]
],
"qualifier": "symbolically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(symbolically) thirty-three"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage, learned man"
],
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the image of a god, an idol"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪u.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "सुर"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सुर"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सुर",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.