See सपना on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپنا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनों",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनो",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سپنا"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) m (Urdu spelling سپنا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnā dekhnā",
"word": "सपना देखना"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke bād, unke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "थोड़ी देर के बाद, उनके सपने सच्चे निकले।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"id": "en-सपना-hi-noun-rLH1y8nt",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वप्न"
},
{
"word": "ख़्वाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाएँ",
"roman": "sapnāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओं",
"roman": "sapnāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओ",
"roman": "sapnāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) f",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "सपना चौधरी ― sapnā caudhrī ― Sapna Choudhary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Sapna"
],
"id": "en-सपना-hi-name-Oi7REbZf",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sapna",
"Sapna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapᵊnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapᵊnā) (Tirhuta 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰)",
"name": "mai-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 60 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 60 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-सपना-mai-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səpᵊnaː]"
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "बिपना [bipanā]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "ne",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapanā)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-सपना-ne-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-सपना-ne-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌpʌnä]"
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnā dekhnā",
"word": "सपना देखना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپنا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनों",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपने",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनो",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "سپنا"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) m (Urdu spelling سپنا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke bād, unke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "थोड़ी देर के बाद, उनके सपने सच्चे निकले।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "स्वप्न"
},
{
"word": "ख़्वाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swápnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep-. Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Old English swefn (English sweven). Doublet of स्वप्न (svapna). Doublet of ख़्वाब (xvāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाएँ",
"roman": "sapnāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओं",
"roman": "sapnāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सपनाओ",
"roman": "sapnāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapnā) f",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi female given names",
"Hindi given names",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "सपना चौधरी ― sapnā caudhrī ― Sapna Choudhary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Sapna"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sapna",
"Sapna#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapᵊnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapᵊnā) (Tirhuta 𑒮𑒣𑒢𑒰)",
"name": "mai-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"Maithili lemmas",
"Maithili nouns",
"Maithili nouns in Devanagari script",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Maithili terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maithili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Maithili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Maithili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Maithili terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Maithili terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maithili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maithili terms with redundant head parameter",
"Maithili terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səpᵊnaː]"
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "बिपना [bipanā]"
}
],
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *swap-",
"Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Nepali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *swap-",
"Nepali terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वप्",
"Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *supnós (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "सपना • (sapanā)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌpʌnä]"
}
],
"word": "सपना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सपना meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.