See سپنا on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "slbor",
"3": "sa>स्वप्न>sleep",
"id": "dream",
"text": "++",
"title": "سَپْنا",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)slbor.\nUrdu سَپْنا (sapnā)\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سپنا",
"ts": "sapnā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /sapnā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سپنا”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خْوَاب"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)slbor.\nUrdu سَپْنا (sapnā)\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /sapnā/). Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb).\nCognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Old English swefn, and (English sweven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَپْنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنا",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنوں",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنو",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَپْنا",
"hi": "सपना"
},
"expansion": "سَپْنا • (sapnā) m (Hindi spelling सपना)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"سَپ‧نا"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَپْنا",
"10": "sapne",
"11": "سَپْنو",
"12": "sapno",
"2": "sapnā",
"3": "سَپْنے",
"4": "sapne",
"5": "سَپْنے",
"6": "sapne",
"7": "سَپْنوں",
"8": "sapnõ",
"9": "سَپْنے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ur:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke ba'ad, un ke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "تھوڑی دیر کے بعد، اُن کے سپنے سچّے نکلے۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"id": "en-سپنا-ur-noun-rLH1y8nt",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خْوَاب"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "رُؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سپنا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سپنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "slbor",
"3": "sa>स्वप्न>sleep",
"id": "dream",
"text": "++",
"title": "سَپْنا",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)slbor.\nUrdu سَپْنا (sapnā)\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سپنا",
"ts": "sapnā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /sapnā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سپنا”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خْوَاب"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *swépnos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas\nSanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)slbor.\nUrdu سَپْنا (sapnā)\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /sapnā/). Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb).\nCognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Old English swefn, and (English sweven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَپْنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sapnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सपना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنا",
"roman": "sapnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنوں",
"roman": "sapnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنے",
"roman": "sapne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سَپْنو",
"roman": "sapno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سَپْنا",
"hi": "सपना"
},
"expansion": "سَپْنا • (sapnā) m (Hindi spelling सपना)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"سَپ‧نا"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَپْنا",
"10": "sapne",
"11": "سَپْنو",
"12": "sapno",
"2": "sapnā",
"3": "سَپْنے",
"4": "sapne",
"5": "سَپْنے",
"6": "sapne",
"7": "سَپْنوں",
"8": "sapnõ",
"9": "سَپْنے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu terms with usage examples",
"ur:Sleep"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After a little while, their dreams became true.",
"roman": "thoṛī der ke ba'ad, un ke sapne sacce nikle.",
"text": "تھوڑی دیر کے بعد، اُن کے سپنے سچّے نکلے۔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, reverie, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خْوَاب"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "رُؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سپنا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "سپنا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سپنا meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.